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Research Article

Carnitine and Antioxidants Levels in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Pages 441-445 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

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Zeinab Faghfoori, Zeinab Javadivala, Yeganeh Khalili & Aida Malek Mahdavi. (2023) Effects of Trigonella foenum graecum (fenugreek) on rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. Immunopharmacology and Immunotoxicology 45:5, pages 626-634.
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Ram B. Upadhyay, Sunitha Carnelio, Revathi P. Shenoy, Prabin Gyawali & Madhurima Mukherjee. (2010) Oxidative stress and antioxidant defense in oral lichen planus and oral lichenoid reaction. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation 70:4, pages 225-228.
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Farrukh A. Shamsi, Imtiaz A. Chaudhry, Mike E. Boulton & Ali A. Al-Rajhi. (2007) L-Carnitine Protects Human Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells from Oxidative Damage. Current Eye Research 32:6, pages 575-584.
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D. Zurawa‐Janicka, J. Renke, S. Popadiuk, J. Skorko‐Glonek, M. Szumera, K. Plata‐Nazar, P. Ulko, M. Wozniak & B. Lipinska. (2006) Preferential immunoglobulin oxidation in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 35:3, pages 193-200.
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Sang-Cheol Bae, Soo-Jin Kim & Mi-Kyung Sung. (2003) Inadequate Antioxidant Nutrient Intake and Altered Plasma Antioxidant Status of Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients. Journal of the American College of Nutrition 22:4, pages 311-315.
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Hongxing Wang, Nanyang Zhang, Kehua Fang & Xiaotian Chang. (2021) 2-Deoxy-D-glucose Alleviates Collagen-Induced Arthritis of Rats and Is Accompanied by Metabolic Regulation of the Spleen and Liver. Frontiers in Immunology 12.
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Pravesh Tyagi & Haider A. Khan. (2014) Amelioration of oxidative stress in the joint tissue may be the basis for the antiarthritic activity of T erminalia arjuna bark extract . International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases 21:12, pages 2079-2088.
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Sinan Kardeş, Mine Karagülle, İlker Durak, Aslıhan Avcı & Müfit Z. Karagülle. (2017) Association of oxidative stress with clinical characteristics in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. European Journal of Clinical Investigation 48:1.
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Osama M. Ahmed, Hanan A. Soliman, Basant Mahmoud & Randa R. Gheryany. (2017) Ulva lactuca hydroethanolic extract suppresses experimental arthritis via its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences 6:4, pages 394-408.
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Tengfei Xu, Guifang Feng, Bing Zhao, Jiadi Zhao, Zifeng Pi, Shu Liu, Fengrui Song & Zhiqiang Liu. (2017) A non-target urinary and serum metabolomics strategy reveals therapeutical mechanism of Radix Astragali on adjuvant-induced arthritis rats. Journal of Chromatography B 1048, pages 94-101.
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M. Ratheesh, S. Sandya, C. Pramod, S. Asha, Jose P. Svenia, S. Premlal & B GrishKumar. (2016) Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effect of Kerabala: a value-added ayurvedic formulation from virgin coconut oil inhibits pathogenesis in adjuvant-induced arthritis. Inflammopharmacology 25:1, pages 41-53.
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Vikas Kumar, F. A. Al-Abbasi, Amita Verma, Mohd. Mujeeb & Firoz Anwar. (2015) Umbelliferone β- d -galactopyranoside exerts an anti-inflammatory effect by attenuating COX-1 and COX-2 . Toxicology Research 4:4, pages 1072-1084.
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S. Arulmozhi, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, L. Sathiyanarayanan & K. R. Mahadik. (2014) Investigation of anti-arthritic, antioxidant properties of dichloromethane fraction of Alstonia scholaris Linn. in Freund’s complete adjuvant induced rats and identification of biomarker. Oriental Pharmacy and Experimental Medicine 14:4, pages 337-347.
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Sahar Y Al-Okbi. (2012) Nutraceuticals of anti-inflammatory activity as complementary therapy for rheumatoid arthritis. Toxicology and Industrial Health 30:8, pages 738-749.
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Gopal V. Bihani, Supada R. Rojatkar & Subhash L. Bodhankar. (2014) Anti-arthritic activity of methanol extract of Cyathocline purpurea (whole plant) in Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats. Biomedicine & Aging Pathology 4:3, pages 197-206.
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Huawei Zhang, Peng Fu, Beilei Ke, Shuping Wang, Min Li, Lin Han, Chengcheng Peng, Weidong Zhang & Runhui Liu. (2014) Metabolomic analysis of biochemical changes in the plasma and urine of collagen-induced arthritis in rats after treatment with Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 154:1, pages 55-64.
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Sulaiman Mohsin, G. Muraleedhara Kurup & R. Mahadevan. (2013) Effect of Ascophyllan from Brown Algae Padina tetrastromatica on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Carrageenan-Induced Rats. Inflammation 36:6, pages 1268-1278.
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Sadiq Umar, Anubhav Kumar, Mir Sajad, Jamil Zargan, Md. Meraj Ansari, Sayeed Ahmad, Chandra Kant Katiyar & Haider A. Khan. (2012) Hesperidin inhibits collagen-induced arthritis possibly through suppression of free radical load and reduction in neutrophil activation and infiltration. Rheumatology International 33:3, pages 657-663.
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Rongcai Yue, Ling Zhao, Yaohua Hu, Peng Jiang, Shuping Wang, Li Xiang, Wencong Liu, Lei Shan, Weidong Zhang & Runhui Liu. (2013) Metabolomic Study of Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Rats and the Interventional Effects of Huang-Lian-Jie-Du-Tang, a Traditional Chinese Medicine. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2013, pages 1-12.
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Rosaria Meli & Giuseppina Mattace Raso. 2013. Studies on Arthritis and Joint Disorders. Studies on Arthritis and Joint Disorders 251 273 .
S. Y. Al-Okbi & D. A. Mohamed. (2012) Preparation and evaluation of functional foods in adjuvant arthritis. Grasas y Aceites 63:4, pages 394-402.
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Syed Uzair Ali Shah, Nadeem Ashraf, Zahid H. Soomro, Muhammad Raza Shah, Nurul Kabir & Shabana Usman Simjee. (2012) The anti-arthritic and anti-oxidative effect of NBD (6-nitro-1,3-benzodioxane) in adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) in rats. Inflammation Research 61:8, pages 875-887.
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Uzma Shahab, Saheem Ahmad, Moinuddin, Kiran Dixit, Safia Habib, Khursheed Alam & Asif Ali. (2012) Hydroxyl Radical Modification of Collagen Type II Increases Its Arthritogenicity and Immunogenicity. PLoS ONE 7:2, pages e31199.
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G. Sindhu, M. Ratheesh, G.L. Shyni, Bala Nambisan & A. Helen. (2012) Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative effects of mucilage of Trigonella foenum graecum (Fenugreek) on adjuvant induced arthritic rats. International Immunopharmacology 12:1, pages 205-211.
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Shikha Sharma, Debasis Sahu, Hasi Rani Das & Deepak Sharma. (2011) Amelioration of collagen-induced arthritis by Salix nigra bark extract via suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines and oxidative stress. Food and Chemical Toxicology 49:12, pages 3395-3406.
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Sinnathambi Arulmozhi, Papiya Mitra Mazumder, Lohidasan Sathiyanarayanan & Purnima Ashok. (2011) Anti-arthritic and antioxidant activity of leaves of Alstonia scholaris Linn. R.Br.. European Journal of Integrative Medicine 3:2, pages e83-e90.
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Huma Jawed, Syed Uzair Ali Shah, Siddiqua Jamall & Shabana Usman Simjee. (2010) N-(2-hydroxy phenyl) acetamide inhibits inflammation-related cytokines and ROS in adjuvant-induced arthritic (AIA) rats. International Immunopharmacology 10:8, pages 900-905.
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M. Ratheesh, G. L. Shyni, G. Sindhu & A. Helen. (2009) Protective Effects of Isolated Polyphenolic and Alkaloid Fractions of Ruta graveolens L. on Acute and Chronic Models of Inflammation. Inflammation 33:1, pages 18-24.
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Abdel-Raheim M. A. Meki, Enas Ahmed Hamed & Khaled A. Ezam. (2009) Effect of green tea extract and vitamin C on oxidant or antioxidant status of rheumatoid arthritis rat model. Indian Journal of Clinical Biochemistry 24:3, pages 280-287.
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Elizabeth W. Karlson, Nancy A. Shadick, Nancy R. Cook, Julie E. Buring & I.‐min Lee. (2008) Vitamin E in the primary prevention of rheumatoid arthritis: The women's health study. Arthritis Care & Research 59:11, pages 1589-1595.
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Pieranna Fietta & Paolo Manganelli. (2006) Carnitine: a therapeutic option for childhood psoriatic onycho-pachydermo-periostitis (POPP). Clinical Rheumatology 26:1, pages 93-94.
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