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Review of African Political Economy Volume 21, 1994 - Issue 60
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Original Articles

Conditions for democratic consolidation

David Beetham Department of Politics, University of Leeds
Pages 157-172 | Published online: 24 Feb 2007

Citations (36)

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Read on this site (13)

Gift Mwonzora. (2023) ‘Too many parties and still counting’: in defense of multiparty democracy in Zimbabwe. Politikon 50:2, pages 182-205.
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Fadhilah Fitri Primandari. (2020) Democracy and human rights during the COVID-19: the case of Indonesia. Australian Journal of Human Rights 26:3, pages 529-539.
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Ehis Michael Odijie. (2017) Oil and democratisation in Ghana. Review of African Political Economy 44:153, pages 476-486.
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Abdul-Gafaru Abdulai & Gordon Crawford. (2010) Consolidating democracy in Ghana: progress and prospects?. Democratization 17:1, pages 26-67.
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Danica Fink-Hafner & Mitja Hafner-Fink. (2009) The Determinants of the Success of Transitions to Democracy. Europe-Asia Studies 61:9, pages 1603-1625.
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Simon Haddad. (2002) Cultural diversity and sectarian attitudes in postwar Lebanon. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 28:2, pages 291-306.
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Ray Bush & Morris Szeftel. (2002) Sovereignty, democracy & Zimbabwe's tragedy. Review of African Political Economy 29:91, pages 5-20.
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Gretchen Bauer. (2001) Namibia in the First Decade of Independence: How Democratic?. Journal of Southern African Studies 27:1, pages 33-55.
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Robin Luckham. (1998) Popular versus liberal democracy in Nicaragua and Tanzania?. Democratization 5:3, pages 92-126.
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Lauren Dobell. (1997) Silence in context: truth and/or reconciliation in Namibia. Journal of Southern African Studies 23:2, pages 371-382.
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David Beetham. (1997) Market economy and democratic polity. Democratization 4:1, pages 76-93.
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Carolyn Baylies & Morris Szeftel. (1997) The 1996 Zambian elections: still awaiting democratic consolidation. Review of African Political Economy 24:71, pages 113-128.
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Ray Bush. (1996) The politics of food and starvation. Review of African Political Economy 23:68, pages 169-195.
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Articles from other publishers (23)

IDREES Mahmud Gana. (2023) Executive-Legislative Relations in Nigeria's Fourth Republic: Issues, Challenges and Prospects. International Journal of Scientific Research in Science and Technology, pages 255-265.
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Daniel Lambach, Markus Bayer, Felix S. Bethke, Matteo Dressler & Véronique DudouetDaniel Lambach, Markus Bayer, Felix S. Bethke, Matteo Dressler & Véronique Dudouet. 2023. Gewaltfreier Widerstand und demokratische Konsolidierung. Gewaltfreier Widerstand und demokratische Konsolidierung 17 44 .
Moeketsi Kali. (2022) Rebellious civil society and democratic consolidation in Lesotho. Journal of Social and Economic Development 24:2, pages 565-577.
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Zayar Lay Swe. (2021) Why the NLD fails to consolidate democratic transition in Myanmar. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics 6:4, pages 441-467.
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Tsele T. Nthane, Fred Saunders, Gloria L. Gallardo Fernández & Serge Raemaekers. (2020) Toward Sustainability of South African Small-Scale Fisheries Leveraging ICT Transformation Pathways. Sustainability 12:2, pages 743.
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Daniel Lambach, Markus Bayer, Felix S. Bethke, Matteo Dressler & Véronique DudouetDaniel Lambach, Markus Bayer, Felix S. Bethke, Matteo Dressler & Véronique Dudouet. 2020. Nonviolent Resistance and Democratic Consolidation. Nonviolent Resistance and Democratic Consolidation 15 39 .
Fatai Abiodun. (2018) The Significance of Elections in Africa: 2015 elections and democratic consolidation in Nigeria. African Journal of Political Science and International Relations 12:10, pages 208-219.
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Westen K. ShilahoWesten K. Shilaho. 2018. Political Power and Tribalism in Kenya. Political Power and Tribalism in Kenya 113 142 .
Suke Wolton. (2017) The contradiction in the Prevent Duty : Democracy vs ‘British values’ . Education, Citizenship and Social Justice 12:2, pages 123-142.
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Salvador Santino F. RegilmeJrJr. (2016) Why Asia’s Oldest Democracy is Bound to Fail. Journal of Developing Societies 32:3, pages 220-245.
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Abdalhadi Alijla. (2016) Between inequality and sectarianism: who destroys generalised trust? The case of Lebanon. International Social Science Journal 66:219-220, pages 177-195.
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Salvador Santino F. RegilmeJrJr. (2014) Bringing the Global Political Economy Back In: Neoliberalism, Globalization, and Democratic Consolidation. International Studies Perspectives 15:3, pages 277-296.
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Emmanuel O. Ojo. (2014) The Military and the Challenge of Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria: Positive Scepticism and Negative Optimism. Insight on Africa 6:1, pages 57-79.
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Kevin S Fridy. (2012) Where Are Ghana's Swing Voters? A Look at the Voters Responsible for Alternating Power in One of Africa's Most Successful Democracies. Africa Review 4:2, pages 107-121.
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Cédric Mayrargue & Comi Toulabor. 2009. Le politique en Afrique. Le politique en Afrique 103 131 .
. 2008. Totalitarismus und Transformation. Totalitarismus und Transformation 345 374 .
Mamoudou Gazibo. (2008) Mobilisations citoyennes et émergence d’un espace public au Niger depuis 1990. Sociologie et sociétés 39:2, pages 19-37.
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Mamoudou Gazibo. (2014) Foreign Aid and Democratization: Benin and Niger Compared. African Studies Review 48:3, pages 67-87.
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Mamoudou GaziboMamoudou Gazibo. 2005. Les paradoxes de la démocratisation en Afrique. Les paradoxes de la démocratisation en Afrique 277 291 .
Duncan McCargo. (2016) Balancing the Checks: Thailand's Paralyzed Politics Post-1997. Journal of East Asian Studies 3:1, pages 129-152.
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Andreas Mehler. 1998. Blockierte Demokratien in der Dritten Welt. Blockierte Demokratien in der Dritten Welt 165 196 .
J. ‘Bayo Adekanye. (2008) Structural Adjustment, Democratization and Rising Ethnic Tensions in Africa. Development and Change 26:2, pages 355-374.
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Westen Kwatemba Shilaho. (2013) ‘Everything is Possible Without Moi’: Kenya's 2002 Abortive Transition and 2007 Post Election Violence. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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