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International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry Volume 44, 1991 - Issue 4
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Original Articles

Use of Solid-Phase Extraction in Determination of Chemical Warfare Agents

Part II Determination of Chemical Warfare Agents in Samples from a Battlefield Environment

John Aasulf T⊘rnes Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Division for Environmental Toxicology, P.O. Box 25, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway
,
Aase Mari Opstad Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Division for Environmental Toxicology, P.O. Box 25, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway
&
Bj⊘rn Arne Johnsen Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, Division for Environmental Toxicology, P.O. Box 25, N-2007, Kjeller, Norway
Pages 227-231 | Received 08 Feb 1991, Published online: 23 Sep 2006

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Tomas Rozsypal & Zbynek Kobliha. (2023) Identification of Nitrogen Mustard Chemical Warfare Agents in Sand by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) in a Military Deployable Laboratory. Analytical Letters 56:1, pages 1-13.
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BruceA. Tomkins, WayneH. Griest & DeannaR. Hearle. (1997) Determination of Small Dialkyl Organophosphonates at Microgram/L Concentrations in Contaminated Groundwaters Using Multiple Extraction Membrane Disks. Analytical Letters 30:9, pages 1697-1717.
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AndrewF. Kingery & HerbertE. Allen. (1995) The environmental fate of organophosphorus nerve agents: A review. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 47:3-4, pages 155-184.
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Articles from other publishers (18)

Tomas Rozsypal. (2023) Contaminated disposable rubber gloves as evidence samples after a chemical attack with nerve agents. Drug Testing and Analysis 15:7, pages 745-756.
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Parya Broomandi, Jong Ryeol Kim & Andrés Rodríguez-Seijo. 2023. Sensing of Deadly Toxic Chemical Warfare Agents, Nerve Agent Simulants, and their Toxicological Aspects. Sensing of Deadly Toxic Chemical Warfare Agents, Nerve Agent Simulants, and their Toxicological Aspects 381 406 .
M. F. Vokuev, A. V. Braun, T. M. Baygildiev, I. V. Rybalchenko & I. A. Rodin. (2022) Determination of methylphosphonic acid and alkyl methylphosphonic acid esters in soils by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). Industrial laboratory. Diagnostics of materials 88:1(I), pages 25-33.
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Moran Madmon & Avi Weissberg. (2020) Trace level detection and identification of tabun in aqueous media by derivatization and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis. International Journal of Mass Spectrometry 456, pages 116393.
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Avi Weissberg, Moran Madmon, Maor Elgarisi & Shai Dagan. (2018) Aqueous extraction followed by derivatization and liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis: A unique strategy for trace detection and identification of G-nerve agents in environmental matrices. Journal of Chromatography A 1577, pages 24-30.
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Yoon Jeong Jang, Kibong Kim, Olga G. Tsay, David A. Atwood & David G. Churchill. (2015) Update 1 of: Destruction and Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents. Chemical Reviews 115:24, pages PR1-PR76.
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Kibong Kim, Olga G. Tsay, David A. Atwood & David G. Churchill. (2011) Destruction and Detection of Chemical Warfare Agents. Chemical Reviews 111:9, pages 5345-5403.
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Marja-Leena Kuitunen. 2006. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry.
R. M. Black & J. M. Harrison. 2009. PATAI'S Chemistry of Functional Groups. PATAI'S Chemistry of Functional Groups.
Paul A. D'Agostino, Claude L. Chenier, James R. Hancock & Carmela R. Jackson Lepage. (2007) Desorption electrospray ionisation mass spectrometric analysis of chemical warfare agents from solid-phase microextraction fibers. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 21:4, pages 543-549.
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Sophie Le Moullec, Lina Truong, Cécile Montauban, Arlette Begos, Valérie Pichon & Bruno Bellier. (2007) Extraction of alkyl methylphosphonic acids from aqueous samples using a conventional polymeric solid-phase extraction sorbent and a molecularly imprinted polymer. Journal of Chromatography A 1139:2, pages 171-177.
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Marja-Leena Kuitunen. 2006. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry. Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry.
P.A. D’Agostino, J.R. Hancock, C.L. Chenier & C.R. Jackson Lepage. (2006) Liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometric and desorption electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometric analysis of chemical warfare agents in office media typically collected during a forensic investigation. Journal of Chromatography A 1110:1-2, pages 86-94.
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D.K. Dubey, Deepak Pardasani, Meehir Palit, A.K. Gupta & Rajiv Jain. (2005) On-matrix derivatisation–extraction of precursors of nitrogen- and sulfur-mustards for verification of chemical weapons convention. Journal of Chromatography A 1076:1-2, pages 27-33.
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Noriko TSUNODA. (2005) The Sarin Incidents in Japan and Mass Spectrometry. Journal of the Mass Spectrometry Society of Japan 53:3, pages 157-163.
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Veronica T Borrett, Tiang-Hong Gan, Barry R Lakeland, D Ralph Leslie, Robert J Mathews, Eric R Mattsson, Stuart Riddell & Vince Tantaro. (2003) Gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric characterisation of amiton and the recovery of amiton from concrete, paint, rubber and soil matrices. Journal of Chromatography A 1003:1-2, pages 143-155.
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Olli Kostiainen. 2000. Forensic Science. Forensic Science 405 435 .
Patrick. MacCarthy, Ronald W. Klusman, Steven W. Cowling & James A. Rice. (2002) Water analysis. Analytical Chemistry 65:12, pages 244-292.
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