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International Journal of General Systems Volume 30, 2001 - Issue 6
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Original Articles

IS THE WORLD DETERMINISTIC? MENTAL ALGORITHMIC PROCESS GENERATING EXTERNAL REALITY BY INVERSE CAUSALITY

TOSHIYUKI NAKAJIMA Department of Biology and Earth Sciences, Faculty of Science, Ehime University, 2-5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790-8577, JapanView further author information
Pages 681-702 | Published online: 21 May 2007

Citations (9)

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Toshiyuki Nakajima. (2004) Synchronic and diachronic hierarchies of living systems. International Journal of General Systems 33:5, pages 505-526.
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Articles from other publishers (8)

Toshiyuki Nakajima. (2022) Computation by inverse causality: A universal principle to produce symbols for the external reality in living systems. Biosystems 218, pages 104692.
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Toshiyuki Nakajima. (2021) Living Systems Escape Solipsism by Inverse Causality to Manage the Probability Distribution of Events. Philosophies 6:1, pages 11.
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Toshiyuki Nakajima. (2019) Unification of Epistemic and Ontic Concepts of Information, Probability, and Entropy, Using Cognizers-System Model. Entropy 21:2, pages 216.
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Toshiyuki Nakajima. (2017) Ecological extension of the theory of evolution by natural selection from a perspective of Western and Eastern holistic philosophy. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 131, pages 298-311.
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Toshiyuki Nakajima. (2015) Biologically inspired information theory: Adaptation through construction of external reality models by living systems. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 119:3, pages 634-648.
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Toshiyuki Nakajima. (2013) Probability in biology: Overview of a comprehensive theory of probability in living systems. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 113:1, pages 67-79.
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Toshiyuki NAKAJIMA. (2008) Internal Probability Theory and the Evolution of Life. Annals of the Japan Association for Philosophy of Science 16:1-2, pages 75-94.
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TOSHIYUKI NAKAJIMA. (2003) Probabilities of Encounters between Objects in Biological Systems 2: Cognizer View. Journal of Theoretical Biology 221:1, pages 39-51.
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