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Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology Volume 31, 2007 - Issue 1
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Original

A re-evaluation of modelling of the current flow between electrodes: consideration of blood flow and wounds

J. Petrofsky Department of Physical Therapy, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350, California, USACorrespondence[email protected]
&
E. Schwab Department of Physical Therapy, Loma Linda University, Loma Linda, 92350, California, USA
Pages 62-74 | Published online: 09 Jul 2009

Citations (10)

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Read on this site (2)

J. Petrofsky, M. Laymon, M. Prowse, S. Gunda & J. Batt. (2009) The transfer of current through skin and muscle during electrical stimulation with sine, square, Russian and interferential waveforms. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 33:2, pages 170-181.
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J. Petrofsky, D. Lawson, M. Prowse & H. J. Suh. (2008) Effects of a 2-, 3- and 4-electrode stimulator design on current dispersion on the surface and into the limb during electrical stimulation in controls and patients with wounds. Journal of Medical Engineering & Technology 32:6, pages 485-497.
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Articles from other publishers (8)

Tom Greig, Russel Torah & Kai Yang. (2024) Electrical Stimulation for Wound Healing: Opportunities for E-Textiles. IEEE Reviews in Biomedical Engineering 17, pages 264-279.
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Ewa Domarecka & Agnieszka J. Szczepek. (2023) Universal Recommendations on Planning and Performing the Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABR) with a Focus on Mice and Rats. Audiology Research 13:3, pages 441-458.
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Ewa Domarecka, Mahmut Tayyar Kalcioglu, Ahmet Mutlu, Abdulkadir Özgür, Jasper Smit, Heidi Olze & Agnieszka J. Szczepek. (2021) Reporting Data on Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABR) in Rats: Recommendations Based on Review of Experimental Protocols and Literature. Brain Sciences 11:12, pages 1596.
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Jerrold Petrofsky, Michael Laymon & Haneul Lee. (2020) Low Level Continuous Heat Wraps can Increase the Efficiency of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Pain Management. Physikalische Medizin, Rehabilitationsmedizin, Kurortmedizin 30:05, pages 290-298.
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HyeJin SuhJerrold PetrofskyAnne FishVivian HernandezEnrique MendozaKelly CollinsTienning YangArmia AbdulJennifer BattDaryl Lawson. (2009) A New Electrode Design to Improve Outcomes in the Treatment of Chronic Non-Healing Wounds in Diabetes. Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 11:5, pages 315-322.
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Jerrold Petrofsky. (2008) The effect of the subcutaneous fat on the transfer of current through skin and into muscle. Medical Engineering & Physics 30:9, pages 1168-1176.
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Jerrold S. Petrofsky, Hye Jin Suh, Shashi Gunda, Michelle Prowse & Jennifer Batt. (2008) Interrelationships between body fat and skin blood flow and the current required for electrical stimulation of human muscle. Medical Engineering & Physics 30:7, pages 931-936.
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Jerrold Petrofsky, Michelle Prowse, Melanie Bain, Elaine Ebilane, Hye Jin Suh, Jennifer Batt, Daryl Lawson, Viviana Hernandez, Armia Abdo, Tien-ning Yang, Enrique Mendoza, Kelly Collins & Michael Laymon. (2008) Estimation of the distribution of intramuscular current during electrical stimulation of the quadriceps muscle. European Journal of Applied Physiology 103:3, pages 265-273.
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