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Original Articles

The Ordovician graptolite sequence of Australasia

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Pages 33-85 | Received 24 Sep 1990, Published online: 27 Nov 2008

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (26)

Y. Y. Zhen, I. G. Percival & P. M. Smith. (2023) Middle–Upper Ordovician conodonts from the Gunningbland area in central New South Wales with implications for regional correlations. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 70:6, pages 815-839.
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Chris J. Adams & Hamish J. Campbell. (2023) Zealandia and Australia at Ordovician continental margins: reconciling their similar and differing detrital zircon provenances within Rodinia. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 66:3, pages 456-477.
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R. A. Henderson, C. L. Fergusson & I. W. Withnall. (2020) Coeval basin formation, plutonism and metamorphism in the Northern Tasmanides: extensional Cambro-Ordovician tectonism of the Charters Towers Province. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 67:5, pages 663-680.
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Jörg Maletz, Per Ahlberg & Frans Lundberg. (2020) Ordovician graptolite biostratigraphy of the Röstånga-2 drill core (Scania, southern Sweden). GFF 142:3, pages 206-222.
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Alfons H.M. VandenBerg. (2018) Fragmentation as a novel propagation strategy in an Early Ordovician graptolite. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 42:1, pages 1-9.
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Yong Yi Zhen & Ian G. Percival. (2017) Late Ordovician conodont biozonation of Australia—current status and regional biostratigraphic correlations. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 41:3, pages 285-305.
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Yong Yi Zhen, Guangxu Wang & Ian G. Percival. (2017) Conodonts and tabulate corals from the Upper Ordovician Angullong Formation of central New South Wales, Australia. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 41:2, pages 141-168.
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Peter A. Jell. (2014) A Tremadocian asterozoan from Tasmania and a late Llandovery edrioasteroid from Victoria. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 38:4, pages 528-540.
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R.A. Glen. (2013) Refining accretionary orogen models for the Tasmanides of eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 60:3, pages 315-370.
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Zhang Yuandong, Fan Junxuan, Bernd-D. Erdtmann & Liu Xiao. (2009) Darriwilian graptolites of the Shihtien Formation (Ordovician) in west Yunnan, China. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 33:4, pages 303-329.
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JohnR. Paterson. (2004) Palaeobiogeography of the Ordovician trilobite Prosopiscus, with a new species from western New South Wales. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 28:1, pages 65-76.
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G. H. Packham, J. B. Keene & L. M. Barron. (2003) Middle to early Late Ordovician hydrothermal veining in the Molong Volcanic Belt, northeastern Lachlan Fold Belt: Sedimentological evidence. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 50:2, pages 257-269.
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John Pickett & IanG. Percival. (2001) Ordovician faunas and biostratigraphy in the Gunningbland area, central New South Wales, Australia. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 25:1, pages 9-52.
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Chen Xu, Zhang Yuan-dong & CharlesE. Mitchell. (2001) Early Darriwilian graptolites from central and western China. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 25:2, pages 191-210.
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R.B. Rickards, M.A. Hamedi & A.J. Wright. (2001) A new assemblage of graptolites, rhabdopleuran hemichordates and chitinous hydroids from the late Arenig (Ordovician) of the Banestan area, east-central Iran. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 25:2, pages 169-190.
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Wang Xiaofeng & Wang Chuanshang. (2001) Tremadocian (Ordovician) graptolite diversification events in China. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 25:2, pages 155-168.
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R.B. Rickards, A.J. Wright & J.W. Pemberton. (1998) Graptolite evidence for the ages of the Sofala Volcanics and Willow Glen Formation, northern capertee high, N.S.W.. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 22:3, pages 223-230.
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NI YUNAN & ROGERA. COOPER. (1994) The graptolite Glossograptus Emmons and its proximal structure. Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 18:1-2, pages 161-167.
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Jörg MaletzJörg Maletz. 2023. The Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian to Floian) graptolite fauna of Hunneberg, Västergötland, Sweden. The Lower Ordovician (Tremadocian to Floian) graptolite fauna of Hunneberg, Västergötland, Sweden 1 140 .
Mansoureh Ghobadi Pour, Leonid E. Popov, Aleksey I. Kim, Zoja M. Abduazimova, Alexander V. Mikolaichuk, Irina A. Kim, Narima Ospanova, Maya V. Erina, Firuza A. Salimova, Inna Klishevich, Mirzo S. Saidov, Nodirzhon H. Davlatov, Nuriddin H. Abdiyev, Oybek Ya Koldybekov, Dmitriy Gordeev, Shohmuhammad T. Rustamov & Shokhrukh B. Yangiboev. (2022) The Ordovician of Central Asia (Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan). Geological Society, London, Special Publications 533:1, pages 313-344.
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Ian G. Percival, Yong Yi Zhen & Leon Normore. (2023) The Ordovician System in Australia and New Zealand. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 533:1, pages 559-607.
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Jörg Maletz, Xiao-Feng Wang & Chuan-Shang Wang. (2023) Early Tremadocian (Ordovician) graptolite biostratigraphy and correlation. Palaeoworld 32:1, pages 44-62.
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E. V. Lykova & N. V. Sennikov. (2021) New Isograptinae Species (Graptoloidea, Isograptidae) from the Middle Ordovician of Gorny Altai. Paleontological Journal 55:6, pages 662-670.
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R.A. Glen & R.A. Cooper. (2021) Evolution of the East Gondwana convergent margin in Antarctica, southern Australia and New Zealand from the Neoproterozoic to latest Devonian. Earth-Science Reviews 220, pages 103687.
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Yong Yi Zhen, Ian G. Percival, Phil Gilmore, Jodie Rutledge & Liann Deyssing. (2021) Conodont Biostratigraphy of Ordovician Deep-Water Turbiditic Sequences in Eastern Australia—A New Biozonal Scheme for the Open-Sea Realm. Journal of Earth Science 32:3, pages 486-500.
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Gerardo A. Lo Valvo, Nexxys C. Herrera Sánchez & Blanca A. Toro. (2020) Early–Middle Ordovician Graptolites from the Argentine Puna: Quantitative Paleobiogeographic Analysis Based on a Systematic Revision. Ameghiniana 57:6.
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D. Goldman, P.M. Sadler, S.A. Leslie, M.J. Melchin, F.P. Agterberg & F.M. Gradstein. 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020. Geologic Time Scale 2020 631 694 .
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Xu Chen, Zhongyang Chen, Charles E. Mitchell, Qing Chen & Linna Zhang. (2019) A restudy of the Sandbian to Katian (Upper Ordovician) graptolites from the East Qilianshan (Chilianshan), Northwest China. Journal of Paleontology 93:06, pages 1175-1209.
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Nicolás A. Feltes, Fernanda Serra, Gladys Ortega & Guillermo L. Albanesi. (2019) Graptolite and conodont faunas of Upper Ordovician (Sandbian) successions of the Argentine Precordillera: Biostratigraphic implications. Geological Journal 54:4, pages 2301-2322.
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Yuandong Zhang, Renbin Zhan, Yongyi Zhen, Zhihao Wang, Wenwei Yuan, Xiang Fang, Xuan Ma & Junpeng Zhang. (2018) Ordovician integrative stratigraphy and timescale of China. Science China Earth Sciences 62:1, pages 61-88.
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Philip Stone & Adrian W. A. Rushton. (2018) On the age of the Ballantrae Complex, SW Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 54:2, pages 77-86.
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ADRIAN RUSHTON, MARK WILLIAMS, NGUYEN DUC PHONG, TOSHIFUMI KOMATSU, DAVID SIVETER, JAN ZALASIEWICZ, DINH CONG TIEN, NGUYEN VIET HIEN, NGUYEN HUU MANH & GENGO TANAKA. (2017) Early Ordovician (Tremadocian and Floian) graptolites from the Than Sa Formation, northeast Vietnam. Geological Magazine 155:7, pages 1442-1448.
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Fernanda Serra, Nicolás A. Feltes, Gladys Ortega & Guillermo L. Albanesi. (2017) Lower middle Darriwilian (Ordovician) graptolites and index conodonts from the Central Precordillera of San Juan Province, Argentina. Geological Journal 53:5, pages 2161-2177.
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Li-Xia Li, Hong-Zhen Feng, Wen-Hui Wang & Wen-Jian Chen. (2017) Graptolite diversification during the Floian and Dapingian (Early–Middle Ordovician): A case study from the Ningkuo Formation of Hunan Province, China. Palaeoworld 26:3, pages 431-443.
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Jörg Maletz. 2017. Graptolite Paleobiology. Graptolite Paleobiology 270 310 .
Xu Chen, Daniel Goldman, Yuandong Zhang, Xuan Ma, Stanley C. Finney & Qing Chen. 2017. Darriwilian to Sandbian (Ordovician) Graptolites from Northwest China. Darriwilian to Sandbian (Ordovician) Graptolites from Northwest China 95 348 .
Xu Chen, Yuandong Zhang, Zhihao Wang, Goldman Daniel, Stig M. Bergström, Junxuan Fan, Stanley C. Finney & Qing Chen. 2017. Darriwilian to Sandbian (Ordovician) Graptolites from Northwest China. Darriwilian to Sandbian (Ordovician) Graptolites from Northwest China 7 38 .
Robert Henderson & David Johnson. 2016. The Geology of Australia. The Geology of Australia 131 146 .
Brian McConnell, Matthew Parkes, Quentin Crowley & Adrian Rushton. (2015) No Exploits back-arc basin in the Iapetus suture zone of Ireland. Journal of the Geological Society 172:6, pages 740-747.
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Daniel Goldman, Jörg Maletz, Michael J. Melchin & Fan Junxuan. (2013) Chapter 26 Graptolite palaeobiogeography. Geological Society, London, Memoirs 38:1, pages 415-428.
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D. K. LOYDELL. (2011) Graptolite biozone correlation charts. Geological Magazine 149:1, pages 124-132.
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R.A. Cooper, P.M. Sadler, O. Hammer & F.M. Gradstein. 2012. The Geologic Time Scale. The Geologic Time Scale 489 523 .
Daniel Goldman, Charles E. Mitchell, Michael J. Melchin, Junxuan Fan, Shuang-Ye Wu & H. David Sheets. (2011) Biogeography and Mass Extinction: Extirpation and re-invasion of Normalograptus species (Graptolithina) in the Late Ordovician Palaeotropics . Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 58:4, pages 227-246.
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Richard A. Fortey. (2011) A critical graptolite correlation into the Lower Ordovician of Gondwana. Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society 58:4, pages 223-226.
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Jörg MaletzPer Ahlberg. (2011) The Lerhamn drill core and its bearing for the graptolite biostratigraphy of the Ordovician Tøyen Shale in Scania, southern Sweden. Lethaia 44:3, pages 350-368.
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JÖRG MALETZ. (2011) The identity of the Ordovician (Darriwilian) graptolite Fucoides dentatus Brongniart, 1828. Palaeontology 54:4, pages 851-865.
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Jörg MaletzSven EgenhoffMartina BöhmeRobert AschKatarina BorowskiStefan HöntzschMoritz KirschMirko Werner. (2011) A tale of both sides of Iapetus – upper Darriwilian (Ordovician) graptolite faunal dynamics on the edges of two continents. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 48:5, pages 841-859.
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Yuandong ZHANG, Axel MUNNECKE, Xu CHEN, Junfeng CHENG & Xiao LIU. (2011) Biostratigraphic and Chemostratigraphic Correlation for the Base of the Middle Ordovician between Yichang and Western Zhejiang Areas, South China. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition 85:2, pages 320-329.
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LI Ming, FENG Hongzhen, JI Xinxin & LI Lixia. (2010) Late Tremadoc and Early Floian Graptolites from Central Hunan, China. Acta Geologica Sinica - English Edition 84:6, pages 1343-1364.
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YuanDong Zhang, Xu Chen, Goldman Dan, Ju Zhang, JunFeng Cheng & YanYan Song. (2010) Diversity and paleobiogeographic distribution patterns of early and Middle Ordovician graptolites in distinct depositional environments of South China. Science China Earth Sciences 53:12, pages 1811-1827.
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Xu Chen, YuanDong Zhang, JunXuan Fan, JunFeng Cheng & QiJian Li. (2011) Ordovician graptolite-bearing strata in southern Jiangxi with a special reference to the Kwangsian Orogeny. Science China Earth Sciences 53:11, pages 1602-1610.
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JÖRG MALETZ. (2010) Xiphograptus and the evolution of virgella-bearing graptoloids . Palaeontology 53:2, pages 415-439.
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JÖRG MALETZ, SVEN EGENHOFF & RICARDO ALONSO. (2010) The Upper Tremadocian (Ordovician) graptolite Bryograptus : taxonomy, biostratigraphy and biogeography . Palaeontology 53:1, pages 59-75.
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R. A. Glen, I. G. Percival & C. D. Quinn. (2009) Ordovician continental margin terranes in the Lachlan Orogen, Australia: Implications for tectonics in an accretionary orogen along the east Gondwana margin. Tectonics 28:6, pages n/a-n/a.
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Thijs R. A. Vandenbroucke, Howard A. Armstrong, Mark Williams, Jan A. Zalasiewicz & Koen Sabbe. (2009) Ground-truthing Late Ordovician climate models using the paleobiogeography of graptolites. Paleoceanography 24:4.
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J. A. ZALASIEWICZ, L. TAYLOR, A. W. A. RUSHTON, D. K. LOYDELL, R. B. RICKARDS & M. WILLIAMS. (2009) Graptolites in British stratigraphy. Geological Magazine 146:6, pages 785-850.
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Jörg Maletz. (2009) Holmograptus spinosus and the Middle Ordovician (Darriwilian) graptolite biostratigraphy at Les Méchins (Quebec, Canada). Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 46:10, pages 739-755.
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Paula J. Noble & Barry D. Webby. (2015) Katian (Ordovician) radiolarians from the Malongulli Formation, New South Wales, Australia, a reexamination. Journal of Paleontology 83:4, pages 548-561.
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Xu ChenStig M. BergströmYuan-dong ZhangJun-xian Fan. (2009) The base of the Middle Ordovician in China with special reference to the succession at Hengtang near Jiangshan, Zhejiang Province, southern China. Lethaia 42:2, pages 218-231.
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P. M. Sadler, R. A. Cooper & M. Melchin. (2009) High-resolution, early Paleozoic (Ordovician-Silurian) time scales. Geological Society of America Bulletin 121:5-6, pages 887-906.
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Stig M. BergströmXu ChenJuan Carlos Gutiérrez‐MarcoAndrei Dronov. (2009) The new chronostratigraphic classification of the Ordovician System and its relations to major regional series and stages and to δ 13 C chemostratigraphy . Lethaia 42:1, pages 97-107.
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HongZhen Feng, Ming Li, YuanDong Zhang, Bernd-D. Erdtmann, LiXia Li & WenHui Wang. (2009) Succession and global correlation of late Tremadoc graptolite zones from South China. Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 52:3, pages 287-299.
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Charles Mitchell, Edsel D. Brussa & Jörg Maletz. (2015) A mixed isograptid-didymograptid graptolite assemblage from the Middle Ordovician of west Gondwana (NW Bolivia): Implications for graptolite paleoecology. Journal of Paleontology 82:6, pages 1114-1126.
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Charles Mitchell, Edsel D. Brussa & Jörg Maletz. (2015) A mixed isograptid-didymograptid graptolite assemblage from the Middle Ordovician of west Gondwana (NW Bolivia): Implications for graptolite paleoecology. Journal of Paleontology 82:6, pages 1114-1126.
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Blanca A. Toro & Jörg Maletz. (2015) The proximal development in Cymatograptus (Graptoloidea) from Argentina and its relevance for the early evolution of the Dichograptacea . Journal of Paleontology 82:5, pages 974-983.
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M.R. COOPERQ.G. CROWLEY & A.W.A. RUSHTON. (2008) New age constraints for the Ordovician Tyrone Volcanic Group, Northern Ireland. Journal of the Geological Society 165:1, pages 333-339.
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Marco Quintavalle & Geoffrey Playford. (2008) Stratigraphic distribution of selected acritarchs in the Ordovician subsurface, Canning Basin, Western Australia. Revue de Micropaléontologie 51:1, pages 23-37.
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Jeong-Yul Kim, Hyun-Su Cho & Ye-Ri Park. (2007) Graptolites from the Lower Ordovician (Tremadoc) Mungok Formation in Danyang area, Korea. Journal of the Korean earth science society 28:5, pages 603-612.
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Clive E. Willman. (2006) Regional structural controls of gold mineralisation, Bendigo and Castlemaine goldfields, Central Victoria, Australia. Mineralium Deposita 42:5, pages 449-463.
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Zhang Yuandong, Chen Xu & Daniel Goldman. (2007) Diversification patterns of Early and Mid Ordovician graptolites in South China. Geological Journal 42:3-4, pages 315-337.
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Gladys Ortega, Guillermo L. Albanesi & Sebastián E. Frigerio. (2007) Graptolite–conodont biostratigraphy and biofacies of the Middle Ordovician Cerro Viejo succession, San Juan Precordillera, Argentina. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 245:1-2, pages 245-263.
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D E Jackson & A C Lenz. (2006) The sequence and correlation of Early Ordovician (Arenig) graptolite faunas in the Richardson Trough and Misty Creek Embayment, Yukon Territory and District of Mackenzie, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 43:12, pages 1791-1820.
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Chen Xu, Zhang Yuan‐Dong & Fan Jun‐Xuan. (2006) Ordovician graptolite evolutionary radiation: a review. Geological Journal 41:3-4, pages 289-301.
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Xu Chen, Yuan-Dong Zhang, S.M. Bergström & Hong-Gen Xu. (2006) Upper Darriwilian graptolite and conodont zonation in the global stratotype section of the Darriwilian stage (Ordovician) at Huangnitang, Changshan, Zhejiang, China. Palaeoworld 15:2, pages 150-170.
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G Robert Ganis. (2005) Darriwilian graptolites of the Hamburg succession (Dauphin Formation), Pennsylvania, and their geologic significance. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 42:5, pages 791-813.
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Jörg Maletz. (2022) Late Castlemainian (Ca 4, Arenig) graptolites from the Ballantrae Complex, SW Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 40:2, pages 185-186.
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Mark Williams, Adrian W. A. Rushton, Ben Wood, James D. Floyd, Richard Smith & Christopher Wheatley. (2022) A revised graptolite biostratigraphy for the lower Caradoc (Upper Ordovician) of southern Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 40:2, pages 97-114.
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Yuandong Zhang & Bernd -D. Erdtmann. (2004) Tremadocian (Ordovician) biostratigraphy and graptolites at Dayangcha (Baishan, Jilin, NE China). Paläontologische Zeitschrift 78:2, pages 323-354.
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Tatiana N. Koren, Vera Gorshenina & Tatiana Tolmacheva. (2004) Volkhov graptolites from the lower-middle Ordovician boundary beds of the St. Petersburg region, Russia. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 78:1, pages 195-212.
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Jörg Maletz. (2004) Isolated Chewtonian (Lower Ordovician) graptolites from western Newfoundland. Paläontologische Zeitschrift 78:1, pages 173-187.
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A. W. A. Rushton. (2022) A new spiny species of Pseudoclimacograptus from the Ordovician of the Sanquhar area, Southern Uplands . Scottish Journal of Geology 39:1, pages 41-44.
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P. StoneA. W. A. Rushton. (2022) A Late Arenig (early Yapeenian) graptolite fauna and the coeval tectonic development of the Ballantrae Complex ophiolite, SW Scotland. Scottish Journal of Geology 39:1, pages 29-40.
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Barrie Rickards, Lawrence Sherwin & Penelope L. Williamson. (2003) Reply to discussion of ‘Gisbornian (Caradoc) graptolites from New South Wales, Australia: systematics, biostratigraphy and evolution’ by B. Rickards, L. Sherwin and P. Williamson. Geological Journal 38:2, pages 181-183.
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Alfons H. M. Vandenberg. (2003) Discussion of ‘Gisbornian (Caradoc) graptolites from New South Wales, Australia: systematics, biostratigraphy and evolution’ by B. Rickards, L. Sherwin and P. Williamson. Geological Journal 38:2, pages 175-179.
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R. M. BETTLEY, R. A. FORTEY & D. J. SIVETER. (2022) High-resolution correlation of Anglo-Welsh Middle to Upper Ordovician sequences and its relevance to international chronostratigraphy. Journal of the Geological Society 158:6, pages 937-952.
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Jörg Maletz. (2001) A condensed Lower to Middle Ordovician graptolite succession at Matane, Quebec, Canada. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38:11, pages 1531-1539.
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Roberto Albani, Gabriella Bagnoli, Jörg Maletz & Svend Stouge. (2001) Integrated chitinozoan, conodont, and graptolite biostratigraphy from the upper part of the Cape Cormorant Formation (Middle Ordovician), western Newfoundland. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38:3, pages 387-409.
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Jörg MaletzSven O. Egenhoff. (2001) Late Tremadoc to early Arenig graptolite faunas of southern Bolivia and their implications for a worldwide biozonation. Lethaia 34:1, pages 47-62.
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YONG Y. ZHEN, ROBERT S. NICOLL, IAN G. PERCIVAL, MIR ALIREZA HAMEDI & IAN STEWART. (2001) ORDOVICIAN RHIPIDOGNATHID CONODONTS FROM AUSTRALIA AND IRAN. Journal of Paleontology 75:1, pages 186-207.
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Michel Malo, Pierre A Cousineau, Paul E Sacks, J FV Riva, Esther Asselin & Patrice Gosselin. (2001) Age and composition of the Ruisseau Isabelle Mélange along the Shickshock Sud fault zone: constraints on the timing of mélanges formation in the Gaspé Appalachians. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 38:1, pages 21-42.
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Yong Y. Zhen, Robert S. Nicoll, Ian G. Percival, Mir Alireza Hamedi & Ian Stewart. (2016) Ordovician rhipidognathid conodonts from Australia and Iran. Journal of Paleontology 75:1, pages 186-207.
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