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Experimental Aging Research
An International Journal Devoted to the Scientific Study of the Aging Process
Volume 21, 1995 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Free Recall and Recognition of Slowly and Rapidly Presented Words in Very Old Age: A Community-Based Study

Ake Wahlin Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
,
Lars Backman Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
&
Bengt Winblad Stockholm Gerontology Research Center and Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
Pages 251-271 | Received 07 Sep 1993, Accepted 15 Jun 1994, Published online: 27 Sep 2007

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Ingvar Bergman, Kurt Johansson & Catarina Lundberg. (2019) Five-year change scores in old age for six neuropsychological tests and normative data for the Useful Field of View (UFOV) test: The influence of physical health. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 41:3, pages 229-245.
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Alejandra Marful, Jenny C. Gómez Amado, Catarina S. Ferreira & M. Teresa Bajo. (2015) Face Naming and Retrieval Inhibition in Old and Very Old Age. Experimental Aging Research 41:1, pages 39-56.
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Erik Nilsson & Åke Wahlin. (2009) Diabetes and elevated glycosylated haemoglobin: Episodic memory and utilisation of cognitive support. European Journal of Cognitive Psychology 21:2-3, pages 388-405.
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KatieE. Cherry, KarriS. Hawley, ErinM. Jackson, Julia Volaufova, L. Joseph Su & S. Michal Jazwinski . (2008) Pictorial superiority effects in oldest-old people. Memory 16:7, pages 728-741.
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WillemienA. Meijer, RenateH. M. de Groot, MartinP. J. Van Boxtel, PascalW. M. Van Gerven & Jelle Jolles. (2008) Are Age Differences in Verbal Learning Related to Interstimulus Interval and Education?. Experimental Aging Research 34:4, pages 323-339.
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G. J. Lowndes, M. M. Saling, D. Ames, E. Chiu, L. M. Gonzalez & G. Savage. (2008) Recall and Recognition Measures of Paired Associate Learning in Healthy Aging. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 15:4, pages 506-522.
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MichaelJ. Hogan, ClareA. M. Kelly & FergusI. M. Craik. (2006) The Effects of Attention Switching on Encoding and Retrieval of Words in Younger and Older Adults. Experimental Aging Research 32:2, pages 153-183.
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David Bunce & Anna Macready. (2005) Processing speed, executive function, and age differences in remembering and knowing. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 58:1, pages 155-168.
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Ruth Kjærsti Raanaas, Knut Nordby & Svein Magnussen. (2002) The expanding telephone number Part 2: Age variations in immediate memory for multiple-digit numbers. Behaviour & Information Technology 21:1, pages 39-45.
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Louise Nygard, Kaarina Amberla, Birgitta Bernspång, Ove Almkvist & Bengt Winblad. (1998) The Relationship Between Cognition and Daily Activities in Cases of Mild Alzheimer's Disease. Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy 5:4, pages 160-166.
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BrentJ. Small, Matti Viitanen, Bengt Winblad & Lars Bäckman. (1997) Cognitive changes in very old persons with dementia: The influence of demographic, psychometric, and biological variables. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 19:2, pages 245-260.
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Lars-GÖRan Nilsson, Lars BÄCkman, Karin Erngrund, Lars Nyberg, Rolf Adolfsson, GÖSta Bucht, Stig Karlsson, Maud Widing & Bengt Winblad. (1997) The betula prospective cohort study: Memory, health, and aging. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 4:1, pages 1-32.
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Lars BÄCkman & Ake Wahlin. (1995) Influences of item organizability and semantic retrieval cues on word recall in very old age. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 2:4, pages 312-325.
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Yiru Yang, Dandan Wang, Wenjie Hou & He Li. 2023. Cognitive Aging and Brain Health. Cognitive Aging and Brain Health 25 46 .
Joshua Sandry, Mark Zuppichini, Jessica Rothberg, Zerbrina Valdespino-Hayden & John DeLuca. (2019) Poor Encoding and Weak Early Consolidation Underlie Memory Acquisition Deficits in Multiple Sclerosis: Retroactive Interference, Processing Speed, or Working Memory?. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 34:2, pages 162-182.
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Nancy A. Dennis & John M. McCormick‐Huhn. 2018. Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience. Stevens' Handbook of Experimental Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience 1 40 .
Nikolaos Korakas & Magda Tsolaki. (2016) Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis: A Review of Neuropsychological Assessments. Cognitive and Behavioral Neurology 29:2, pages 55-67.
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Ingvar Bergman, Kurt Johansson, Ove Almkvist & Catarina Lundberg. (2016) Health-adjusted neuropsychological test norms based on 463 older Swedish car drivers. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 57:2, pages 93-107.
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Eva Karlsson, Karin Axelsson, Karin Zingmark, Kjell Fahlander & Stefan Sävenstedt. (2014) Supporting Conversations Between Individuals With Dementia and Their Family Members. Journal of Gerontological Nursing 40:2, pages 38-46.
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Virginie Lam, Matthew A. Albrecht, Ryusuke Takechi, Sayeh Heidari-Nejad, Jonathan K. Foster & John C.L. Mamo. (2014) Neuropsychological Performance Is Positively Associated with Plasma Albumin in Healthy Adults. Neuropsychobiology 69:1, pages 31-38.
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Mariya Pachman & Fengfeng Ke. (2012) Environmental support hypothesis in designing multimedia training for older adults: Is less always more?. Computers & Education 58:1, pages 100-110.
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Jerker Rönnberg, Henrik Danielsson, Mary Rudner, Stig Arlinger, Ola Sternäng, Åke Wahlin & Lars-Göran Nilsson. (2011) Hearing Loss Is Negatively Related to Episodic and Semantic Long-Term Memory but Not to Short-Term Memory. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 54:2, pages 705-726.
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Weili XuBarbara CaraccioloHui-Xin WangBengt WinbladLars BäckmanChengxuan QiuLaura Fratiglioni. (2010) Accelerated Progression From Mild Cognitive Impairment to Dementia in People With Diabetes. Diabetes 59:11, pages 2928-2935.
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Kati MykkänenMaija JunnaKaarina AmberlaLena BrongeHelena KääriäinenMinna PöyhönenHannu KalimoMatti Viitanen. (2009) Different Clinical Phenotypes in Monozygotic CADASIL Twins With a Novel NOTCH3 Mutation . Stroke 40:6, pages 2215-2218.
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Elizabeth L. Glisky & Martha L. Glisky. 2015. Cognitive Neurorehabilitation. Cognitive Neurorehabilitation 541 562 .
B. CaraccioloK. PalmerR. MonasteroB. WinbladL. BäckmanL. Fratiglioni. (2008) Occurrence of cognitive impairment and dementia in the community. Neurology 70:19_part_2, pages 1778-1785.
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Im Claesson, C Ytterberg, S Johansson, O Almkvist & L Von Koch. (2017) Rapid cognitive screening in multiple sclerosis accomplished by the Free Recall and Recognition Test. Multiple Sclerosis Journal 13:2, pages 272-274.
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Gunilla Östlund, Kristian Borg & Åke Wahlin. (2005) Cognitive functioning in post‐polio patients with and without general fatigue. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine 37:3, pages 147-151.
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Michael Hogan. (2016) Physical and Cognitive Activity and Exercise for Older Adults: A Review. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development 60:2, pages 95-126.
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Nina Erixon-Lindroth, Lars Farde, Tarja-Brita Robins Wahlin, Judit Sovago, Christer Halldin & Lars Bäckman. (2005) The role of the striatal dopamine transporter in cognitive aging. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging 138:1, pages 1-12.
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Roger A. Dixon, Åke Wahlin, Scott B. Maitland, David F. Hultsch, Christopher Hertzog & Lars Bäckman. (2004) Episodic memory change in late adulthood: Generalizability across samples and performance indices. Memory & Cognition 32:5, pages 768-778.
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Catarina Lundberg, Liisa Hakamies-Blomqvist, Ove Almkvist & Kurt Johansson. (2016) License Suspension Revisited: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study of Older Drivers. Journal of Applied Gerontology 22:4, pages 427-444.
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Thomas Karlsson, Rolf Adolfsson, Arne Borjesson & Lars-Goran Nilsson. (2003) Primed word-fragment completion and successive memory test performance in normal aging. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 44:4, pages 355-361.
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Lars-Göran Nilsson. (2003) Memory function in normal aging. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 107, pages 7-13.
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K. Fahlander, A. Wahlin, J. Fastbom, M. Grut, Y. Forsell, R. D. Hill, B. Winblad & L. Backman. (2000) The Relationship Between Signs of Cardiovascular Deficiency and Cognitive Performance in Old Age: A Population-Based Study. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences 55:5, pages P259-P265.
Crossref
Robert W. Keefover. (1998) AGING AND COGNITION. Neurologic Clinics 16:3, pages 635-648.
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Linda Hassing, Åke Wahlin & Lars Bäckman. (1998) Minimal influence of age, education, and gender on episodic memory functioning in very old age: a population-based study of nonagenarians. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics 27:1, pages 75-87.
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Catarina Lundberg, Liisa Hakamies-Blomqvist, Ove Almkvist & Kurt Johansson. (1998) Impairments of some cognitive functions are common in crash-involved older drivers. Accident Analysis & Prevention 30:3, pages 371-377.
Crossref
Boo Johansson & Åke Wahlin. 1998. Comprehensive Clinical Psychology. Comprehensive Clinical Psychology 25 53 .

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