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Original Articles

Constructing and Validating a Teacher Immediacy Scale: A Chinese PerspectiveFootnote

Pages 218-241 | Received 19 Jun 2005, Published online: 03 Feb 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (21)

Brandi Frisby, Nicholas Tatum, Flora Galy-Badenas & Elif Bengu. (2022) Testing the Applicability of the Instructional Beliefs Model across Three Countries: The Role of Culture as a Theoretical Parameter. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 51:1, pages 1-21.
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Stephen M Croucher, Stephanie Kelly, Cheng Zeng, Mark Burkey & Flora Galy-Badenas. (2020) A Longitudinal Examination of Validity and Temporal Stability of Organizational Dissent Measurement in France. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 49:2, pages 107-118.
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Mete Akcaoglu & Eunbae Lee. (2018) Using Facebook groups to support social presence in online learning. Distance Education 39:3, pages 334-352.
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Joseph P. Mazer & Elizabeth E. Graham. (2015) Measurement in Instructional Communication Research: A Decade in Review. Communication Education 64:2, pages 208-240.
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Katherine Grace Hendrix & Cicely Wilson. (2014) Virtual Invisibility: Race and Communication Education. Communication Education 63:4, pages 405-428.
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PaulL. Witt, Paul Schrodt, VirginiaE. Wheeless & MeaganC. Bryand. (2014) Students' Intent to Persist in College: Moderating the Negative Effects of Receiver Apprehension with Instructor Credibility and Nonverbal Immediacy. Communication Studies 65:3, pages 330-352.
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Zachary W. Goldman, San Bolkan & Alan K. Goodboy. (2014) Revisiting the Relationship between Teacher Confirmation and Learning Outcomes: Examining Cultural Differences in Turkish, Chinese, and American Classrooms. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 43:1, pages 45-63.
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Qin Zhang, Jibiao Zhang & Ana-Alyse Castelluccio. (2011) A Cross-Cultural Investigation of Student Resistance in College Classrooms: The Effects of Teacher Misbehaviors and Credibility. Communication Quarterly 59:4, pages 450-464.
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Vincent Santilli, Ann Neville Miller & James Katt. (2011) A Comparison of the Relationship Between Instructor Nonverbal Immediacy and Teacher Credibility in Brazilian and U.S. Classrooms. Communication Research Reports 28:3, pages 266-274.
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AlanK. Goodboy, San Bolkan, ScottA. Myers & Xing Zhao. (2011) Student Use of Relational and Influence Messages in Response to Perceived Instructor Power Use in American and Chinese College Classrooms. Communication Education 60:2, pages 191-209.
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Vincent Santilli & Ann Neville Miller. (2011) The Effects of Gender and Power Distance on Nonverbal Immediacy in Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Power Conditions: A Cross-Cultural Study of Classrooms and Friendships. Journal of International and Intercultural Communication 4:1, pages 3-22.
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Qin Zhang, JohnG. Oetzel, Xiaofang Gao, RichardG. Wilcox & Jiro Takai. (2007) Teacher Immediacy Scales: Testing for Validity Across Cultures. Communication Education 56:2, pages 228-248.
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Qin Zhang, John G. Oetzel, Xiaofang Gao, Richard G. Wilcox & Jiro Takai. (2007) A Further Test of Immediacy-Learning Models: A Cross-Cultural Investigation. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research 36:1, pages 1-13.
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Qin Zhang & Jibiao Zhang. (2006) Dimensions of Teacher Immediacy as Predictors of Student Learning: A Chinese Perspective. Communication Research Reports 23:3, pages 199-207.
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Qin Zhang & JohnG. Oetzel. (2006) A Cross-Cultural Test of Immediacy–Learning Models in Chinese Classrooms. Communication Education 55:3, pages 313-330.
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Articles from other publishers (13)

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Renáta Matušů. (2021) Teacher interpersonal immediacy in the Czech education environment: Validity and reliability of the IBU questionnaire. e-Pedagogium 20:4, pages 52-63.
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Miao Cui, Yan Liu & Jinfang Qian. (2021) Achieving continuous interaction with users: An in-depth case study of Xiaomi. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management 60, pages 101630.
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S. M. Croucher, D. Rahmani, F. Galy-Badenas, C. Zeng, A. Albuquerque, M. Attarieh & E. N. Nshom. 2021. Intercultural Competence Past, Present and Future. Intercultural Competence Past, Present and Future 101 120 .
Zahra Amirian, Mohsen Rezazadeh & Maryam Rahimi-Dashti. 2021. New Perspectives on Willingness to Communicate in a Second Language. New Perspectives on Willingness to Communicate in a Second Language 219 234 .
Jian-E Peng. (2019) The roles of multimodal pedagogic effects and classroom environment in willingness to communicate in English. System 82, pages 161-173.
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Tingting Shen & Stephen M Croucher. (2018) A Cross-Cultural Analysis of Teacher Confirmation and Student Motivation in China, Korea, and Japan. Journal of Intercultural Communication 18:2, pages 1-12.
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Stephanie Kelly, Liping Liu, Zachary Denton, Clinton Lee & Stephen Croucher. (2018) Instructional immediacy in the Chinese quantitative reasoning classroom. School Science and Mathematics 118:3-4, pages 104-112.
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Chun-Wang Wei, Nian-Shing Chen & Kinshuk. (2012) A model for social presence in online classrooms. Educational Technology Research and Development 60:3, pages 529-545.
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Peter Andersen & Janis Andersen. 2008. The International Encyclopedia of Communication. The International Encyclopedia of Communication.
Xiang Maoying & Jia Aiwu. (2011) Comparison Between the Students' Perceived and Expected Behavior of College English Teachers. Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 34:4.
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Jian-E Peng & Lindy Woodrow. (2010) Willingness to Communicate in English: A Model in the Chinese EFL Classroom Context. Language Learning 60:4, pages 834-876.
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