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A S L E Transactions Volume 18, 1975 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

Transitions in the Friction and Wear of Carbons and Graphites Sliding Against Themselves

J. K. Lancaster Ministry of Defence, Royal Aircraft Establishment, Farnborough, Hants, United Kingdom
Pages 187-201 | Published online: 25 Mar 2008

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Akash Mohanty & V. K. Srivastava. (2015) Tribological Behavior of Particles and Fiber-Reinforced Hybrid Nanocomposites. Tribology Transactions 58:6, pages 1142-1150.
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ElmerS. Zanoria, Steven Danyluk & MichaelJ. Mcnallan. (1995) Formation of Cylindrical Sliding-Wear Debris on Silicon in Humid Conditions and Elevated Temperatures. Tribology Transactions 38:3, pages 721-727.
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D. Play & M. Godet. (1979) Self-Protection of High Wear Materials. A S L E Transactions 22:1, pages 56-64.
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J.K. Lancaster. (1977) The Friction and Wear of Nongraphitic Carbons. A S L E Transactions 20:1, pages 43-54.
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Pontus Johansson, Robin Elo, Vahid Fadaei Naeini, Pär Marklund, Marcus Björling & Yijun Shi. (2023) Insights of the Ultralow Wear and Low Friction of Carbon Fiber Reinforced PTFE in Inert Trace Moisture Environment. Tribology Letters 71:3.
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Akshat Sharma, Farshid Sadeghi, Stefan Glen, Neil Murdie & Brian Shula. (2022) Friction & wear characteristics of pitch & poly-acrylonitrile based carbon-carbon composites in air and nitrogen environment under aircraft taxi conditions. Tribology International 174, pages 107729.
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Juying Zhao, Yongjian Li, Ying Liu, Weifeng Huang & Yiren Xu. (2022) Friction and wear performances of impregnated graphite in ring-on-ring tribological test. Tribology International 174, pages 107715.
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H Zaidi, M Amirat & A Beloufa. (2021) Fretting study of an impregnated graphite bearing/nitrided stainless steel in a dry contact submitted to severe thermal-vibratory loading. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part J: Journal of Engineering Tribology 236:8, pages 1707-1717.
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Jianhang Chen, Siyang Gao, Peng Wang, Weihai Xue, Shu Li & Deli Duan. (2022) Study on Tribological Behavior of Zinc Phosphate Impregnated Graphite Under Oil Lubrication Condition. Journal of Tribology 144:4.
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Rezo Aliyev & Bertram HentschelRezo Aliyev & Bertram Hentschel. 2021. HSC-Fräsen von stäubenden Werkstoffen. HSC-Fräsen von stäubenden Werkstoffen 3 50 .
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Zhe Chen, Xin He, Chen Xiao & Seong Kim. (2018) Effect of Humidity on Friction and Wear—A Critical Review. Lubricants 6:3, pages 74.
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Klaus Friedrich & Li Chang. 2017. The Structural Integrity of Carbon Fiber Composites. The Structural Integrity of Carbon Fiber Composites 909 969 .
Géraldine Theiler & Thomas Gradt. (2015) Tribological characteristics of polyimide composites in hydrogen environment. Tribology International 92, pages 162-171.
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Zhenguo Zhu, Shuo Bai, Junfeng Wu, Li Xu, Ting Li, Yong Ren & Chang Liu. (2015) Friction and Wear Behavior of Resin/Graphite Composite under Dry Sliding. Journal of Materials Science & Technology 31:3, pages 325-330.
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Robert Flitney. 2014. Seals and Sealing Handbook. Seals and Sealing Handbook 369 435 .
M. Sylvestre, H. Zaidi, J.P. Rivière, D. Eyidi & F. Doyen. (2010) Fretting contact study of Ti–6Al–4V/graphite couples in a dry shaft/bearing contact with thrust: Influence of plasma nitriding of the titanium alloy. Surface and Coatings Technology 205:5, pages 1374-1380.
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P. Samyn, P. De Baets & G. Schoukens. (2009) Influence of Internal Lubricants (PTFE and Silicon Oil) in Short Carbon Fibre-Reinforced Polyimide Composites on Performance Properties. Tribology Letters 36:2, pages 135-146.
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H. Kasem, S. Bonnamy, Y. Berthier, P. Dufrénoy & P. Jacquemard. (2009) Tribological, physicochemical and thermal study of the abrupt friction transition during carbon/carbon composite friction. Wear 267:5-8, pages 846-852.
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Pieter Samyn & Gustaaf Schoukens. (2008) On the efficiency of internal lubricants for polymers under different sliding conditions. Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology 14:3, pages 126-135.
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Pieter Samyn & Gustaaf Schoukens. (2008) The lubricity of graphite flake inclusions in sintered polyimides affected by chemical reactions at high temperatures. Carbon 46:7, pages 1072-1084.
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P. Samyn, J. Quintelier & G. Schoukens. (2008) Effect of Graphite Powder on Sliding Performance of Sintered Polyimide Composites at Various Normal Loads and Sliding Velocities. Polymers and Polymer Composites 16:2, pages 87-99.
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F. Doyen, H. Zaïdi, J.P. Riviere, B. leclercq & J. Rocchi. (2007) Fretting contact study of stainless steel/graphite couples in a dry shaft/bearing contact with thrust. Wear 263:1-6, pages 508-517.
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M. François, J.P. Joly, P. Kapsa & P. Jacquemard. (2007) A temperature-programmed desorption and oxidation investigation of wear debris from carbon/carbon composite aircraft brakes. Carbon 45:1, pages 124-131.
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Robert Flitney. 2007. Seals and Sealing Handbook. Seals and Sealing Handbook 358 416 .
Philippe Stempflé & Jürgen von Stebut. (2006) Nano-mechanical behaviour of the 3rd body generated in dry friction—Feedback effect of the 3rd body and influence of the surrounding environment on the tribology of graphite. Wear 260:6, pages 601-614.
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SW Dean & R Gerzeski. (2006) Hertzian Fracture, Kinetic Friction and the Mechanical Impact LOX Compatibility Testing of Polymers and Polymer Matrix Composites. Journal of ASTM International 3:10, pages 100549.
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John A. Tanner & Matt Travis. Adsorption and Desorption Effects on Carbon Brake Material Friction and Wear Characteristics. Adsorption and Desorption Effects on Carbon Brake Material Friction and Wear Characteristics.
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G.A Jones. (2004) On the tribological behaviour of mechanical seal face materials in dry line contact. Wear 256:3-4, pages 415-432.
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Marcel Brendlé & Philippe Stempflé. (2003) Triboreactions of graphite with moisture—a new model of triboreactor for integrating friction and wear. Wear 254:9, pages 818-826.
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Sun-Zen Chen, Jiin-Huey Chern Lin & Chien-Ping Ju. (2003) Effect of Aluminum Content on Tribological Behavior of a Cu-Fe-C Based Friction Material Sliding against FC30 Cast Iron. MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 44:4, pages 787-793.
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Sun-Zen Chen, Jiin-Huey Chern Lin & Chien-Ping Ju. (2003) Effect of Graphite Content on the Tribological Behavior of a Cu-Fe-C Based Friction Material Sliding against FC30 Cast Iron. MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS 44:6, pages 1225-1230.
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Ph. Stempflé, G. Castelein & M. Brendlé. 2002. Boundary and Mixed Lubrication - Science and Applications, Proceedings of the 28th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology. Boundary and Mixed Lubrication - Science and Applications, Proceedings of the 28th Leeds-Lyon Symposium on Tribology 295 304 .
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Mohamed El Mansori, Marjorie Schmitt & Daniel Paulmier. (1999) Third Body Effects on Graphite/XC48 Steel Magnetized Sliding Contact. Journal of Tribology 121:2, pages 403-407.
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R Gilmore, M.A Baker, P.N Gibson & W Gissler. (1998) Preparation and characterisation of low-friction TiB2-based coatings by incorporation of C or MoS2. Surface and Coatings Technology 105:1-2, pages 45-50.
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D. Paulmier, M. El Mansori & H. Zaïdi. (1997) Study of magnetized or electrical sliding contact of a steel XC48/graphite couple. Wear 203-204, pages 148-154.
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K.J. Lee, J.H.Chern Lin & C.P. Ju. (1997) Electron microscopic study of worn PAN-pitch based carbon-carbon composite. Carbon 35:5, pages 613-620.
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B.K. Yen & T. Ishihara. (1996) Effect of humidity on friction and wear of AlSi eutectic alloy and AlSi alloy-graphite composites. Wear 198:1-2, pages 169-175.
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E. Csapo, H. Zaidi & D. Paulmier. (1996) Friction behaviour of a graphite-graphite dynamic electric contact in the presence of argon. Wear 192:1-2, pages 151-156.
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H. Zaidi, E. Csapo, H. Nery, D. Paulmier & T. Mathia. (1993) Friction coefficient variation in a graphite-graphite dynamical contact crossed by an electric current. Surface and Coatings Technology 62:1-3, pages 388-392.
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