205
Views
77
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Evidence for decadal variability in an ocean general circulation model: An advective mechanismFootnote1

&
Pages 197-231 | Received 19 Jul 1990, Published online: 19 Nov 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

J. A. Whitehead. (2018) Transitions and oscillations in a thermohaline deep ocean circulation model. Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics 112:5, pages 321-344.
Read now
Olivier Arzel, Alain Colin De Verdíere & Thierry Huck. (2007) On the origin of interdecadal oscillations in a coupled ocean—atmosphere model. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 59:3, pages 367-383.
Read now
G. Lenderink & R. J. Haarsma. (1999) On the Mechanism of Decadal Oscillations in a Coarse Resolution Ocean Model. Atmosphere-Ocean 37:2, pages 179-202.
Read now
L.A. Mysak, R.G. Ingram, J. Wang & A. van der Baaren. (1996) The anomalous sea‐ice extent in Hudson bay, Baffin bay and the Labrador sea during three simultaneous NAO and ENSO episodes. Atmosphere-Ocean 34:2, pages 313-343.
Read now
Paul J. Roebber. (1995) Climate variability in a low-order coupled atmosphere-ocean model. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 47:4, pages 473-494.
Read now
Leo R. M. Maas. (1994) A simple model for the three-dimensional, thermally and wind-driven ocean circulation. Tellus A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography 46:5, pages 671-680.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (70)

Vikram M. Mehta, Hui Wang & Katherin Mendoza. (2017) Simulations of three natural decadal climate variability phenomena in CMIP5 experiments with the UKMO HadCM3, GFDL-CM2.1, NCAR-CCSM4, and MIROC5 global earth system models. Climate Dynamics 51:4, pages 1559-1584.
Crossref
Camille Marini, Iuliia Polkova, Armin Köhl & Detlef Stammer. (2016) A Comparison of Two Ensemble Generation Methods Using Oceanic Singular Vectors and Atmospheric Lagged Initialization for Decadal Climate Prediction. Monthly Weather Review 144:7, pages 2719-2738.
Crossref
Christopher L. Wolfe & Paola Cessi. (2015) Multiple Regimes and Low-Frequency Variability in the Quasi-Adiabatic Overturning Circulation. Journal of Physical Oceanography 45:6, pages 1690-1708.
Crossref
W. Hazeleger, B. Wouters, G. J. van Oldenborgh, S. Corti, T. Palmer, D. Smith, N. Dunstone, J. Kröger, H. Pohlmann & J.-S. von Storch. (2013) Predicting multiyear North Atlantic Ocean variability. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 118:3, pages 1087-1098.
Crossref
Bohua Huang, Zeng-Zhen Hu, Edwin K. Schneider, Zhaohua Wu, Yan Xue & Barry Klinger. (2011) Influences of tropical–extratropical interaction on the multidecadal AMOC variability in the NCEP climate forecast system. Climate Dynamics 39:3-4, pages 531-555.
Crossref
Zhengyu Liu. (2012) Dynamics of Interdecadal Climate Variability: A Historical Perspective*. Journal of Climate 25:6, pages 1963-1995.
Crossref
Masakazu Yoshimori, Christoph C. Raible, Thomas F. Stocker & Manuel Renold. (2009) Simulated decadal oscillations of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation in a cold climate state. Climate Dynamics 34:1, pages 101-121.
Crossref
Stephen G. Yeager & Markus Jochum. (2009) The connection between Labrador Sea buoyancy loss, deep western boundary current strength, and Gulf Stream path in an ocean circulation model. Ocean Modelling 30:2-3, pages 207-224.
Crossref
Gokhan Danabasoglu. (2008) On Multidecadal Variability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Community Climate System Model Version 3. Journal of Climate 21:21, pages 5524-5544.
Crossref
Adam H Monahan, Julie Alexander & Andrew J Weaver. (2008) Stochastic models of the meridional overturning circulation: time scales and patterns of variability. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 366:1875, pages 2525-2542.
Crossref
Katrin J. Meissner, Michael Eby, Andrew J. Weaver & Oleg A. Saenko. (2007) CO2 threshold for millennial-scale oscillations in the climate system: implications for global warming scenarios. Climate Dynamics 30:2-3, pages 161-174.
Crossref
J.‐S. von Storch & H. Haak. (2008) Impact of daily fluctuations on long‐term predictability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Geophysical Research Letters 35:1.
Crossref
J. Hirschi & J. Marotzke. (2007) Reconstructing the Meridional Overturning Circulation from Boundary Densities and the Zonal Wind Stress. Journal of Physical Oceanography 37:3, pages 743-763.
Crossref
Thomas L. Delworth, Rong Zhang & Michael E. Mann. 2007. Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts—Past and Future Changes of Meridional Overturning. Ocean Circulation: Mechanisms and Impacts—Past and Future Changes of Meridional Overturning 131 148 .
Olivier Arzel, Thierry Huck & Alain Colin de Verdière. (2006) The Different Nature of the Interdecadal Variability of the Thermohaline Circulation under Mixed and Flux Boundary Conditions. Journal of Physical Oceanography 36:9, pages 1703-1718.
Crossref
R. J. Stouffer, J. Yin, J. M. Gregory, K. W. Dixon, M. J. Spelman, W. Hurlin, A. J. Weaver, M. Eby, G. M. Flato, H. Hasumi, A. Hu, J. H. Jungclaus, I. V. Kamenkovich, A. Levermann, M. Montoya, S. Murakami, S. Nawrath, A. Oka, W. R. Peltier, D. Y. Robitaille, A. Sokolov, G. Vettoretti & S. L. Weber. (2006) Investigating the Causes of the Response of the Thermohaline Circulation to Past and Future Climate Changes. Journal of Climate 19:8, pages 1365-1387.
Crossref
Johann H. Jungclaus, Helmuth Haak, Mojib Latif & Uwe Mikolajewicz. (2005) Arctic–North Atlantic Interactions and Multidecadal Variability of the Meridional Overturning Circulation. Journal of Climate 18:19, pages 4013-4031.
Crossref
Aiguo Dai, A. Hu, G. A. Meehl, W. M. Washington & W. G. Strand. (2005) Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation in a Coupled General Circulation Model: Unforced Variations versus Forced Changes. Journal of Climate 18:16, pages 3270-3293.
Crossref
M. A. Lucas, J. J. Hirschi, J. D. Stark & J. Marotzke. (2005) The Response of an Idealized Ocean Basin to Variable Buoyancy Forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 35:5, pages 601-615.
Crossref
S. Kravtsov & M. Ghil. (2004) Interdecadal Variability in a Hybrid Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere–Sea Ice Model. Journal of Physical Oceanography 34:7, pages 1756-1775.
Crossref
W. Cheng, R. Bleck & C. Rooth. (2004) Multi-decadal thermohaline variability in an ocean–atmosphere general circulation model. Climate Dynamics 22:6-7, pages 573-590.
Crossref
M. Bentsen, H. Drange, T. Furevik & T. Zhou. (2004) Simulated variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation. Climate Dynamics 22:6-7, pages 701-720.
Crossref
G. Garric & M. Huber. (2003) Quasi-decadal variability in paleoclimate records: Sunspot cycles or intrinsic oscillations?. Paleoceanography 18:3, pages n/a-n/a.
Crossref
Lianke A. te Raa & Henk A. Dijkstra. (2003) Sensitivity of North Atlantic Multidecadal Variability to Freshwater Flux Forcing. Journal of Climate 16:15, pages 2586-2601.
Crossref
C. Herbaut, J. Sirven & S. Février. (2002) Response of a Simplified Oceanic General Circulation Model to Idealized NAO-like Stochastic Forcing. Journal of Physical Oceanography 32:11, pages 3182-3192.
Crossref
Rong Zhang, Michael Follows & John Marshall. (2002) Mechanisms of Thermohaline Mode Switching with Application to Warm Equable Climates. Journal of Climate 15:15, pages 2056-2072.
Crossref
A. Schmittner, K. J. Meissner, M. Eby & A. J. Weaver. (2002) Forcing of the deep ocean circulation in simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum. Paleoceanography 17:2.
Crossref
E. D. Da Costa & A. Colin De Verdiere. (2006) The 7.7‐year North Atlantic Oscillation. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 128:581, pages 797-817.
Crossref
Lianke A. te Raa & Henk A. Dijkstra. (2002) Instability of the Thermohaline Ocean Circulation on Interdecadal Timescales. Journal of Physical Oceanography 32:1, pages 138-160.
Crossref
S. S. Drijfhout, A. Kattenberg, R. J. Haarsma & F. M. Selten. (2001) The Role of the Ocean in Midlatitude, Interannual-to-Decadal-Timescale Climate Variability of a Coupled Model. Journal of Climate 14:17, pages 3617-3630.
Crossref
Blanca Gallego & Paola Cessi. (2001) Decadal Variability of Two Oceans and an Atmosphere. Journal of Climate 14:13, pages 2815-2832.
Crossref
Paul J. Goodman. (2001) Thermohaline Adjustment and Advection in an OGCM*. Journal of Physical Oceanography 31:6, pages 1477-1497.
Crossref
Peter C. Chu, Chen Yuchun & Lu Shihua. (2001) Evaluation of Haney-type surface thermal boundary conditions using a coupled atmosphere and ocean model. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 18:3, pages 355-375.
Crossref
A. J. Weaver, C. M. Bitz, A. F. Fanning & M. M. Holland. (1999) THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION: High-Latitude Phenomena and the Difference Between the Pacific and Atlantic. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 27:1, pages 231-285.
Crossref
Shang-Ping Xie. (1999) A Dynamic Ocean–Atmosphere Model of the Tropical Atlantic Decadal Variability. Journal of Climate 12:1, pages 64-70.
Crossref
Michael E. Mann & Jeffrey Park. 1999. Advances in Geophysics Volume 41. Advances in Geophysics Volume 41 1 131 .
W. Cai & P. C. Chu. (1998) Oceanic responses to gradual transitions of equator-to-pole temperature-gradients. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 124:552, pages 2817-2828.
Crossref
A. Timmermann, M. Latif, R. Voss & A. Grötzner. (1998) Northern Hemispheric Interdecadal Variability: A Coupled Air–Sea Mode. Journal of Climate 11:8, pages 1906-1931.
Crossref
Shang‐Ping Xie & Youichi Tanimoto. (1998) A pan‐Atlantic decadal climate oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters 25:12, pages 2185-2188.
Crossref
Wenju Cai & Peter C. Chu. (2006) A thermal oscillation under a restorative forcing. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society 124:547, pages 793-809.
Crossref
Igor M. Belkin, Sydney Levitus, John Antonov & Svend-Aage Malmberg. (1998) “Great Salinity Anomalies” in the North Atlantic. Progress in Oceanography 41:1, pages 1-68.
Crossref
Sheng Zhang & Richard J. Greatbatch. (1997) Relationship between anomalies in sea surface temperature and air-sea heat flux in a simple coupled ocean-atmosphere model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 102:C11, pages 25195-25201.
Crossref
J. L. Pelegrí, P. Sangrà & A. Hernández-Guerra. 1997. The Mathematics of Models for Climatology and Environment. The Mathematics of Models for Climatology and Environment 419 436 .
Richard J. Greatbatch & K. Andrew Peterson. (1996) Interdecadal variability and oceanic thermohaline adjustment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 101:C9, pages 20467-20482.
Crossref
Augustus F. Fanning & Andrew J. Weaver. (1996) An atmospheric energy-moisture balance model: Climatology, interpentadal climate change, and coupling to an ocean general circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 101:D10, pages 15111-15128.
Crossref
Donald V. Hansen & Hugo F. Bezdek. (1996) On the nature of decadal anomalies in North Atlantic sea surface temperature. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 101:C4, pages 8749-8758.
Crossref
K. R. Ridgway & J. S. Godfrey. (1996) Long-term temperature and circulation changes off eastern Australia. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 101:C2, pages 3615-3627.
Crossref
Wenju Cai. (1996) Surface thermohaline forcing conditions and the response of the present-day global ocean climate to global warming. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans 101:C1, pages 1079-1093.
Crossref
William R. Holland & Antonietta Capotondi. 1996. Modern Approaches to Data Assimilation in Ocean Modeling. Modern Approaches to Data Assimilation in Ocean Modeling 21 56 .
Thomas F. Stocker. 1996. Decadal Climate Variability. Decadal Climate Variability 379 406 .
E. S. Sarachik, M. Winton & F. L. Yin. 1996. Decadal Climate Variability. Decadal Climate Variability 157 210 .
William R. Holland, Antonietta Capotondi & Marika M. Holland. (1995) Advances in ocean modeling for climate change research. Reviews of Geophysics 33:S2, pages 1411-1424.
Crossref
David Schimel & Elizabeth Sulzman. (1995) Variability in the earth climate system: Decadal and longer timescales. Reviews of Geophysics 33:S2, pages 873-882.
Crossref
K. Sakai & W. R. Peltier. (1995) A simple model of the Atlantic thermohaline circulation: Internal and forced variability with paleoclimatological implications. Journal of Geophysical Research 100:C7, pages 13455.
Crossref
Wenju Cai & Stuart J. Godfrey. (1995) Surface heat flux parameterizations and the variability of thermohaline circulation. Journal of Geophysical Research 100:C6, pages 10679.
Crossref
Wenju Cai. (1995) Global present-day ocean climate and its stability under various surface thermohaline forcing conditions derived from Levitus climatology. Progress in Oceanography 36:3, pages 219-247.
Crossref
Michael Ghil. (1994) Cryothermodynamics: the chaotic dynamics of paleoclimate. Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 77:1-3, pages 130-159.
Crossref
Andrew J. Weaver, Stella M. Aura & Paul G. Myers. (1994) Interdecadal variability in an idealized model of the North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research 99:C6, pages 12423.
Crossref
William R. Holland & Frank O. Bryan. 1994. Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples. Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples 135 156 .
William R. Holland & Frank O. Bryan. 1994. Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples. Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples 111 134 .
Jochem Marotzke. 1994. Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples. Ocean Processes in Climate Dynamics: Global and Mediterranean Examples 79 109 .
Richard J. Greatbatch & Jie Xu. (1993) On the transport of volume and heat through sections across the North Atlantic: Climatology and the pentads 1955–1959, 1970–1974. Journal of Geophysical Research 98:C6, pages 10125.
Crossref
T. Delworth & S. Manabe. (1993) Climate variability and land-surface processes. Advances in Water Resources 16:1, pages 3-20.
Crossref
L A Mysak, T F Stocker & F Huang. (1993) Century-scale variability in a randomly forced, two-dimensional thermohaline ocean circulation model. Climate Dynamics 8:3, pages 103-116.
Crossref
Thomas F. Stocker & Lawrence A. Mysak. (1992) Climatic fluctuations on the century time scale: A review of high-resolution proxy data and possible mechanisms. Climatic Change 20:3, pages 227-250.
Crossref
Kendrick Taylor, Martin Rose & Gregg Lamorey. (1992) Relationship of solar activity and climatic oscillations on the Colorado Plateau. Journal of Geophysical Research 97:D14, pages 15803.
Crossref
Daniel G. Wright & Thomas F. Stocker. (1992) Sensitivities of a zonally averaged global ocean circulation model. Journal of Geophysical Research 97:C8, pages 12707.
Crossref
Paul G. Myers & Andrew J. Weaver. (1992) Low-frequency internal oceanic variability under seasonal forcing. Journal of Geophysical Research 97:C6, pages 9541.
Crossref
Andrew J. Weaver, E. S. Sarachik & Jochem Marotze. (1991) Freshwater flux forcing of decadal and interdecadal oceanic variability. Nature 353:6347, pages 836-838.
Crossref
Richard J. Greatbatch, Augustus F. Fanning, Allan D. Goulding & Sydney Levitus. (1991) A diagnosis of interpentadal circulation changes in the North Atlantic. Journal of Geophysical Research 96:C12, pages 22009.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.