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Ferroelectrics Letters Section Volume 19, 1995 - Issue 1-2
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Original Articles

Evaluation of electrically polar substances by electric scanning force microscopy. Part II: Measurement signals due to electromechanical effects

K. Franke IFW Dresden e. V., Postfach, D-01171, Dresden, Germany
Pages 35-43 | Received 08 Jan 1995, Published online: 17 Aug 2006

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C. HARNAGEA, C.V. COJOCARU, O. GAUTREAU, R. NECHACHE, F. NORMANDIN, T. VERES & A. PIGNOLET. (2006) PIEZORESPONSE FORCE MICROSCOPY OF PLD-GROWN MULTIFERROIC BiFeO3 FILMS AND MESOSTRUCTURES. Integrated Ferroelectrics 83:1, pages 1-12.
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L.M. ENG, S. GRAFSTRÖM, C. LOPPACHER, X.M. LU, F. SCHLAPHOF, K. FRANKE, G. SUCHANECK & G. GERLACH. (2004) Local Dielectric and Polarization Properties of Inner and Outer Interfaces in PZT Thin Films. Integrated Ferroelectrics 62:1, pages 13-21.
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C. HARNAGEA, A. PIGNOLET, M. ALEXE & D. HESSE. (2004) Possibilities and Limitations of Voltage-Modulated Scanning Force Microscopy: Resonances in Contact Mode∗ . Integrated Ferroelectrics 60:1, pages 101-110.
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Christian Erich Zybill, Markus Vogel, Khaled Karrai, Armin Kriele & Heribert Lorenz. (2001) Activation of single domains in (111) PZT and (100) SBT. Integrated Ferroelectrics 32:1-4, pages 151-158.
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Kwangsoo No, Han Wook Song, Jongin Hong, Jungwon Woo, Hyunjung Shin & Seungbum Hong. (2001) Stability and read/write characteristics of nano ferroelectric domains. Ferroelectrics 259:1, pages 289-298.
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M. Abplanalp & P. Günter. (2001) Influence of stress on the domain formation in barium-titanate films. Ferroelectrics 258:1, pages 3-12.
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Alexei Gruverman, Orlando Auciello & Hiroshi Tokumoto. (1998) Scanning force microscopy: Application to nanoscale studies of ferroelectric domains. Integrated Ferroelectrics 19:1-4, pages 49-83.
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K. Franke & H. Hülz. (1996) Investigation of poling behaviour of ferroelectric materials by electric force microscopy. Ferroelectrics Letters Section 21:3-4, pages 93-99.
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M Labardi & S Capaccioli. (2021) Tuning-fork-based piezoresponse force microscopy. Nanotechnology 32:44, pages 445701.
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Kyle P. Kelley, Linglong Li, Yao Ren, Yoshitaka Ehara, Hiroshi Funakubo, Suhas Somnath, Stephen Jesse, Ye Cao, Ramakrishnan Kannan, Rama K. Vasudevan & Sergei V. Kalinin. (2020) Tensor factorization for elucidating mechanisms of piezoresponse relaxation via dynamic Piezoresponse Force Spectroscopy. npj Computational Materials 6:1.
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Maria J. Cadena, Seung Hyun Sung, Bryan W. Boudouris, Ronald Reifenberger & Arvind Raman. (2016) Nanoscale Mapping of Dielectric Properties of Nanomaterials from Kilohertz to Megahertz Using Ultrasmall Cantilevers. ACS Nano 10:4, pages 4062-4071.
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Michael A. Reagan, Dmytro Kashyn, Shane Juhl, Richard A. Vaia & Sergei F. Lyuksyutov. (2008) Electric charging and nanostructure formation in polymeric films using combined amplitude-modulated atomic force microscopy-assisted electrostatic nanolithography and electric force microscopy. Applied Physics Letters 93:3.
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Junsoo Kim, Jaehong Lee, Ickhyun Song, Jong Duk Lee, Byung-Gook Park, Seungbum Hong, Hyoungsoo Ko, Dong-Ki Min, Hongsik Park, Chulmin Park, Juhwan Jung & Hyungcheol Shin. (2008) Characterization of Sensitivity and Resolution of Silicon Resistive Probe. Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 47:3R, pages 1717.
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Daniela Rende, Kerstin Schwarz, Ute Rabe, Wilhelm F. Maier & Walter Arnold. (2008) Combinatorial Fabrication of Thin Film-Libraries and Evaluation of their Piezoelectricity by Ultrasonic Piezo-Mode Imaging. Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie 222:2-3, pages 587-600.
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Daniela Rende, Kerstin Schwarz, Ute Rabe, Wilhelm F. Maier & Walter Arnold. 2008. Progress in Physical Chemistry Volume 2. Progress in Physical Chemistry Volume 2 363 376 .
A. L. Kholkin, I. K. Bdikin, D. A. Kiselev, V. V. Shvartsman & S.-H. Kim. (2007) Nanoscale characterization of polycrystalline ferroelectric materials for piezoelectric applications. Journal of Electroceramics 19:1, pages 83-96.
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P. Shafer, F. Zavaliche, Y.-H. Chu, P.-L. Yang, M. P. Cruz & R. Ramesh. (2007) Planar electrode piezoelectric force microscopy to study electric polarization switching in BiFeO3. Applied Physics Letters 90:20.
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Catalin Harnagea, Alain Pignolet, Marin Alexe & Dietrich Hesse. (2006) Higher-order electromechanical response of thin films by contact resonance piezoresponse force microscopy. IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control 53:12, pages 2309-2322.
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K. Franke & L.M. Eng. (2006) Determination of the nanoscale dielectric properties in ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films. Surface Science 600:21, pages 4896-4908.
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Oleg Tikhomirov, Massimiliano Labardi & Maria Allegrini. 2006. Applied Scanning Probe Methods III. Applied Scanning Probe Methods III 217 259 .
David A. Scrymgeour & Venkatraman Gopalan. (2005) Nanoscale piezoelectric response across a single antiparallel ferroelectric domain wall. Physical Review B 72:2.
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L.M. Eng. 2005. Scanning Probe Microscopy: Characterization, Nanofabrication and Device Application of Functional Materials. Scanning Probe Microscopy: Characterization, Nanofabrication and Device Application of Functional Materials 275 287 .
David A. Scrymgeour & Venkatraman Gopalan. (2004) Local electromechanical response at a single ferroelectric domain wall in lithium niobate. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 35:8, pages 2287-2290.
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L. M. Eng, S. Grafström, C. Loppacher, X. M. Lu, F. Schlaphof, K. Franke, G. Suchaneck & G. Gerlach. 2004. Nanoscale Characterisation of Ferroelectric Materials. Nanoscale Characterisation of Ferroelectric Materials 267 277 .
M. Labardi, C. Polop, V. Likodimos, L. Pardi, M. Allegrini, E. Vasco & C. Zaldo. (2003) Surface deformation and ferroelectric domain switching induced by a force microscope tip on a La-modified PbTiO3 thin film. Applied Physics Letters 83:10, pages 2028-2030.
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C. Harnagea, M. Alexe, D. Hesse & A. Pignolet. (2003) Contact resonances in voltage-modulated force microscopy. Applied Physics Letters 83:2, pages 338-340.
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U Rabe, M Kopycinska, S Hirsekorn, J Mu oz Salda a, G A Schneider & W Arnold. (2002) High-resolution characterization of piezoelectric ceramics by ultrasonic scanning force microscopy techniques. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 35:20, pages 2621-2635.
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V. Likodimos, M. Labardi & M. Allegrini. (2002) Domain pattern formation and kinetics on ferroelectric surfaces under thermal cycling using scanning force microscopy. Physical Review B 66:2.
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S. Shin, U.H. Pi, D.J. Kim, B.S. Kang, T.W. Noh & Z.G. Khim. (2002) Investigation on hydrogen annealing effect for various ferroelectric films by electrostatic force microscope. Applied Surface Science 188:3-4, pages 411-415.
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V Likodimos, M Labardi, M Allegrini, N Garcia & V.V Osipov. (2001) Surface charge compensation and ferroelectric domain structure of triglycine sulfate revealed by voltage-modulated scanning force microscopy. Surface Science 490:1-2, pages 76-84.
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M. Abplanalp, J. Fousek & P. Günter. (2001) Higher Order Ferroic Switching Induced by Scanning Force Microscopy. Physical Review Letters 86:25, pages 5799-5802.
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J. Muñoz-Saldaña, G.A. Schneider & L.M. Eng. (2001) Stress induced movement of ferroelastic domain walls in BaTiO3 single crystals evaluated by scanning force microscopy. Surface Science 480:1-2, pages L402-L410.
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Seungbum Hong, Jungwon Woo, Hyunjung Shin, Jong Up Jeon, Y. Eugene Pak, Enrico L. Colla, Nava Setter, Eunah Kim & Kwangsoo No. (2001) Principle of ferroelectric domain imaging using atomic force microscope. Journal of Applied Physics 89:2, pages 1377-1386.
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X. K. Orlik, M. Labardi & M. Allegrini. (2000) Nanometer-scale observation of ferroelectric domains using an apertureless near-field optical microscope. Applied Physics Letters 77:13, pages 2042-2044.
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V. Likodimos, M. Labardi & M. Allegrini. (2000) Kinetics of ferroelectric domains investigated by scanning force microscopy. Physical Review B 61:21, pages 14440-14447.
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M. Labardi, V. Likodimos & M. Allegrini. (2000) Force-microscopy contrast mechanisms in ferroelectric domain imaging. Physical Review B 61:21, pages 14390-14398.
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X. K. Orlik, V. Likodimos, L. Pardi, M. Labardi & M. Allegrini. (2000) Scanning force microscopy study of the ferroelectric phase transition in triglycine sulfate. Applied Physics Letters 76:10, pages 1321-1323.
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V. Likodimos, X. K. Orlik, L. Pardi, M. Labardi & M. Allegrini. (2000) Dynamical studies of the ferroelectric domain structure in triglycine sulfate by voltage-modulated scanning force microscopy. Journal of Applied Physics 87:1, pages 443-451.
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C.E. Zybill, H. Boubekeur, P. Radojkovic, M. Schwartzkopff, E. Hartmann, F. Koch, G. Groos, B. Rezek, R. Bruchhaus & W. Wersing. (1999) Direct observation of single domains in poled (111) PZT (PbZr0.25Ti0.75O3) films. Surface Science 440:1-2, pages 221-230.
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K. Franke, H. Huelz & M. Weihnacht. (1998) Stress-induced depolarization in PZT thin films, measured by means of electric force microscopy. Surface Science 416:1-2, pages 59-67.
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K. Franke, H. Huelz & M. Weihnacht. (1998) How to extract spontaneous polarization information from experimental data in electric force microscopy. Surface Science 415:1-2, pages 178-182.
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Alexei GruvermanOrlando AucielloHiroshi Tokumoto. (1998) IMAGING AND CONTROL OF DOMAIN STRUCTURES IN FERROELECTRIC THIN FILMS VIA SCANNING FORCE MICROSCOPY. Annual Review of Materials Science 28:1, pages 101-123.
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L. M. Eng, H.-J. Güntherodt, G. Rosenman, A. Skliar, M. Oron, M. Katz & D. Eger. (1998) Nondestructive imaging and characterization of ferroelectric domains in periodically poled crystals. Journal of Applied Physics 83:11, pages 5973-5977.
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C.E. Zybill, H. Boubekeur, P. Radojkovic, M. Schwartzkopff, E. Hartmann, F. Koch, G. Groos, B. Rezek, R. Bruchhaus & W. Wersing. (2011) Domain Structure of Poled Ferroelectric (111) PZT (PbZr 0.25 Ti 0.75 O 3 ) Films . MRS Proceedings 541.
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T. Abplanalp & P. Gunter. (1998) Imaging of ferroelectric domains with sub micrometer resolution by scanning force microscopy. Imaging of ferroelectric domains with sub micrometer resolution by scanning force microscopy.
Genaro Zavala, Janos H. Fendler & Susan Trolier-McKinstry. (1997) Characterization of ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate films by scanning force microscopy. Journal of Applied Physics 81:11, pages 7480-7491.
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