Advanced search
Publication Cover
Psychoanalytic Inquiry
A Topical Journal for Mental Health Professionals
Volume 19, 1999 - Issue 4: Attachment Research and Psychoanalysis: 1. Theoretical Considerations
Journal homepage
2,246
Views
169
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Second‐generation effects of unresolved trauma in nonmaltreating parents: Dissociated, frightened, and threatening parental behavior

Erik Hesse Ph.D. Director of the Social Development Project in the Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 Fax: ; Adjunct Scientist at the Center for Child and Family Studies, Leiden University
&
Mary Main Ph.D. Professor in developmental and biological psychology in the Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720 Fax:
Pages 481-540 | Published online: 20 Oct 2009

Citations (169)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (56)

Christine J. Park & Joseph Shields. (2023) Childhood attachment insecurity and shame-proneness in adulthood: Implications for clinical social work practice. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment 0:0, pages 1-17.
Read now
Julie Ribaudo. (2022) What about the Baby? Infancy and Parenting in the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 75:1, pages 22-36.
Read now
Inbar Ariav-Paraira, David Oppenheim & Abraham Sagi-Schwartz. (2022) The combined contribution of maternal sensitivity and disrupted affective communication to infant attachment in an Israeli sample. Attachment & Human Development 24:6, pages 777-794.
Read now
Melitta Fischer-Kern, Anna Tmej, Andrea Naderer, Johannes Zimmermann & Tobias Nolte. (2022) Failure to resolve loss and compromised mentalizing in female inpatients with major depressive disorder. Attachment & Human Development 24:4, pages 503-524.
Read now
Edward T. Novak. (2022) Emancipation From a Fear of Institutionalization: A Case Study of Transgenerational Hauntings. Transactional Analysis Journal 52:2, pages 106-119.
Read now
Philip J. Rosenbaum & Richard E. Webb. (2021) Treating Trauma in the Fishbowl of University & College Counseling Centers. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy 35:3, pages 224-243.
Read now
Linda Jacobs. (2020) Gazing into Existence: A Discussion of “A Patient Who Does Not Look: A Collaborative Treatment with Video Feedback”. Psychoanalytic Dialogues 30:4, pages 506-511.
Read now
Jennifer Beaton & Monica Thielking. (2020) Chronic mistrust and complex trauma: Australian psychologists' perspectives on the treatment of young women with a history of childhood maltreatment. Australian Psychologist 55:3, pages 230-243.
Read now
Laurel M. Silber. (2020) Reimagining Humpty Dumpty with Play’s Therapeutic Action. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy 19:2, pages 182-198.
Read now
Seth Aronson. (2019) Phantom Threads, Invisible Bridges: Discussion of “Old Objects Die Hard: Generational Ruptures”. Psychoanalytic Dialogues 29:6, pages 653-658.
Read now
I. Walter, S. Landers, J. Quehenberger, E. Carlson & K. H. Brisch. (2019) *The efficacy of the attachment-based SAFE® prevention program: a randomized control trial including mothers and fathers. Attachment & Human Development 21:5, pages 510-531.
Read now
Sanna Isosävi, Jarl Wahlström, Marjo Flykt, Lotta Heiskanen, Brent Finger, Kaija Puura & Raija-Leena Punamäki. (2019) Dysregulated Motherhood: Exploring the Risk Features in a Mother’s Caregiving Representations. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy 18:1, pages 29-57.
Read now
Franco Baldoni, Mattia Minghetti, Giuseppe Craparo, Elisa Facondini, Loredana Cena & Adriano Schimmenti. (2018) Comparing Main, Goldwyn, and Hesse (Berkeley) and Crittenden (DMM) coding systems for classifying Adult Attachment Interview transcripts: an empirical report. Attachment & Human Development 20:4, pages 423-438.
Read now
Agata Rozga, Erik Hesse, Mary Main, Robbie Duschinsky, Leila Beckwith & Marian Sigman. (2018) A short-term longitudinal study of correlates and sequelae of attachment security in autism. Attachment & Human Development 20:2, pages 160-180.
Read now
Anna Maria Speranza, Giampaolo Nicolais, Carola Maggiora Vergano & Nino Dazzi. (2017) Emerging criteria for the low-coherence cannot classify category. Attachment & Human Development 19:6, pages 613-634.
Read now
Yaakov Roitman. (2017) Intergenerational Transmission of Violence: Shattered Subjectivity and Relational Freedom. Psychoanalytic Social Work 24:2, pages 144-162.
Read now
Sohye Kim & Lane Strathearn. (2017) Trauma, Mothering, and Intergenerational Transmission: A Synthesis of Behavioral and Oxytocin Research. The Psychoanalytic Study of the Child 70:1, pages 200-223.
Read now
David Marcusson-Clavertz, Sabina Gušić, Hans Bengtsson, Heidi Jacobsen & Etzel Cardeña. (2017) The relation of dissociation and mind wandering to unresolved/disorganized attachment: an experience sampling study. Attachment & Human Development 19:2, pages 170-190.
Read now
Lindsey R. Gedaly & Esther M. Leerkes. (2016) The role of sociodemographic risk and maternal behavior in the prediction of infant attachment disorganization. Attachment & Human Development 18:6, pages 554-569.
Read now
Pehr Granqvist, Erik Hesse, Mari Fransson, Mary Main, Berit Hagekull & Gunilla Bohlin. (2016) Prior participation in the strange situation and overstress jointly facilitate disorganized behaviours: implications for theory, research and practice. Attachment & Human Development 18:3, pages 235-249.
Read now
Emily Cohodes, Melissa Hagan, Angela Narayan & Alicia Lieberman. (2016) Matched trauma: The role of parents’ and children’s shared history of childhood domestic violence exposure in parents’ report of children’s trauma-related symptomatology. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 17:1, pages 81-96.
Read now
Doris Brothers. (2015) Bullies Close to Home. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology 10:4, pages 355-364.
Read now
Helen Grebow. (2014) In My Right Mind: Truth in the Guise of Illusion. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology 9:4, pages 339-360.
Read now
Paula Thomson & S. Victoria Jaque. (2014) Unresolved mourning, supernatural beliefs and dissociation: a mediation analysis. Attachment & Human Development 16:5, pages 499-514.
Read now
Sohye Kim, Peter Fonagy, Jon Allen & Lane Strathearn. (2014) Mothers’ unresolved trauma blunts amygdala response to infant distress. Social Neuroscience 9:4, pages 352-363.
Read now
Arietta Slade. (2014) Imagining Fear: Attachment, Threat, and Psychic Experience. Psychoanalytic Dialogues 24:3, pages 253-266.
Read now
Doris Brothers. (2014) Traumatic Attachments: Intergenerational Trauma, Dissociation, and the Analytic Relationship. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology 9:1, pages 3-15.
Read now
Theodore E. A. Waters, Susan L. Brockmeyer & Judith A. Crowell. (2013) AAI coherence predicts caregiving and care seeking behavior: Secure base script knowledge helps explain why. Attachment & Human Development 15:3, pages 316-331.
Read now
Sally Howard. (2013) Recognizing the Humanity of the Victimizer: Clinical and Social Implications. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology 8:2, pages 179-194.
Read now
Doris Brothers. (2012) Trauma, Gender, and the Dark Side of Twinship. International Journal of Psychoanalytic Self Psychology 7:3, pages 391-405.
Read now
Rachel Novšak, Tina Rahne Mandelj & Barbara Simonič. (2012) Therapeutic Implications of Religious-Related Emotional Abuse. Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma 21:1, pages 31-44.
Read now
Laurel Moldawsky Silber. (2012) Ghostbusting Transgenerational Processes. Psychoanalytic Dialogues 22:1, pages 106-122.
Read now
Kathleen Adams. (2011) The Abject Self: Self-States of Relentless Despair. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 61:3, pages 332-364.
Read now
Sally Moskowitz. (2011) Primary Maternal Preoccupation Disrupted by Trauma and Loss: Early Years of the Project. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy 10:2-3, pages 229-237.
Read now
Ruth Goldwyn & Siobhan Hugh-Jones. (2011) Using the Adult Attachment Interview to understand Reactive Attachment Disorder: Findings from a 10-case adolescent sample. Attachment & Human Development 13:2, pages 169-191.
Read now
LindaM. Perez. (2009) Intergenerational Dynamics of Trauma. Journal of Infant, Child, and Adolescent Psychotherapy 8:3-4, pages 156-168.
Read now
Diana Diamond. (2009) The Fourth Wave of Feminism: Psychoanalytic Perspectives. Studies in Gender and Sexuality 10:4, pages 213-223.
Read now
S. Margaret Lee, RobertL. Kaufman & Carol George. (2009) Disorganized Attachment in Young Children: Manifestations, Etiology, and Implications for Child Custody. Journal of Child Custody 6:1-2, pages 62-90.
Read now
Brent Finger, SydneyL. Hans, VictorJ. Bernstein & SuzanneM. Cox. (2009) Parent relationship quality and infant–mother attachment. Attachment & Human Development 11:3, pages 285-306.
Read now
Philip M. Bromberg. (2008) Shrinking the Tsunami. Contemporary Psychoanalysis 44:3, pages 329-350.
Read now
ElizabethF. Howell. (2007) Inside and Outside: “Trauma/Dissociation/Relationality” as a Framework for Understanding Psychic Structure and Problems in Living. Psychoanalytic Perspectives 5:1, pages 47-67.
Read now
AllanN. Schore. (2007) Review of Awakening the Dreamer: Clinical Journeys by Philip M. Bromberg. Psychoanalytic Dialogues 17:5, pages 753-767.
Read now
DORISK. SILVERMAN. (2007) A Despairing, Repetitive Scream for the Loss of the Body Electric. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 27:2, pages 155-165.
Read now
Natasha Ballen, Isabelle Demers & Annie Bernier. (2007) A Differential Analysis of the Subtypes of Unresolved States of Mind in the Adult Attachment Interview. Journal of Trauma Practice 5:4, pages 69-93.
Read now
Siegfried Zepf. (2006) Attachment theory and psychoanalysis: Some remarks from an epistemological and from a Freudian viewpoint. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 87:6, pages 1529-1548.
Read now
Kathleen A. Adams. (2006) Falling Forever: The Price of Chronic Shock. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy 56:2, pages 127-172.
Read now
Luigi Solano, Maria Bonadies, Francesca Pecci, Massimo Santini & Carlo Pignalberi. (2005) Unresolved trauma in spouses as a risk factor for myocardial infarction in men. Psychology, Health & Medicine 10:4, pages 355-364.
Read now
Kristen Kelly, Arietta Slade & JohnF. Grienenberger. (2005) Maternal reflective functioning, mother–infant affective communication, and infant attachment: Exploring the link between mental states and observed caregiving behavior in the intergenerational transmission of attachment. Attachment & Human Development 7:3, pages 299-311.
Read now
Howard Steele, Emily Phibbs & Robert Woods. (2004) Coherence of mind in daughter caregivers of mothers with dementia: Links with their mothers' joy and relatedness on reunion in a strange situation. Attachment & Human Development 6:4, pages 439-450.
Read now
RuthA. Blizard. (2003) Disorganized Attachment, Development of Dissociated Self States, and a Relational Approach to Treatment. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation 4:3, pages 27-50.
Read now
DorisK. Silverman. (2003) Understanding maladaptive behaviour in children: The contribution of Karlen Lyons-Ruth. Infant Observation 6:1, pages 106-116.
Read now
Allan N Schore. (2002) Dysregulation of the right brain: a fundamental mechanism of traumatic attachment and the psychopathogenesis of posttraumatic stress disorder. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 36:1, pages 9-30.
Read now
Gwen Adshead & Kerry Bluglass. (2001) A vicious circle: transgenerational attachment representations in a case of Factitious Illness by Proxy. Attachment & Human Development 3:1, pages 77-95.
Read now
PamelaB. Sorensen. (2000) Observations of transition facilitating behavior-developmental and theoretical implications. Infant Observation 3:2, pages 46-54.
Read now
Diana Diamond$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & SidneyJ. Blatt$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (1999) Epilogue. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 19:5, pages 938-941.
Read now
Diana Diamond$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & SidneyJ. Blatt$suffix/text()$suffix/text(). (1999) Prologue. Psychoanalytic Inquiry 19:5, pages 669-681.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (113)

Maliha Ibrahim, Manjushree Palit & Rhea Matthews. 2023. Family Therapy - Recent Advances in Clinical and Crisis Settings. Family Therapy - Recent Advances in Clinical and Crisis Settings.
Matthew Brand. (2023) See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil: assessing complex trauma in young children. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy.
Crossref
Annabel Zwönitzer, Katharina Rost, Jörg M. Fegert, Ute Ziegenhain & Franziska Köhler-Dauner. (2023) Emotional problems in young children during the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic and child attachment. Frontiers in Pediatrics 11.
Crossref
Amy Walsh, Bridget Tiernan, Brent Thompson, David McCormack & Pauline Adair. (2023) ‘Nobody taught her how to be a mother’: The lived experience of mothering without a mother. Infant Mental Health Journal 44:4, pages 554-571.
Crossref
Haley Peckham. (2023) Introducing the Neuroplastic Narrative: a non-pathologizing biological foundation for trauma-informed and adverse childhood experience aware approaches. Frontiers in Psychiatry 14.
Crossref
Koen Bolhuis, Lisa R Steenkamp, Henning Tiemeier, Laura Blanken, Jean-Baptiste Pingault, Charlotte A M Cecil & Hanan El Marroun. (2023) A Prospective Cohort Study on the Intergenerational Transmission of Childhood Adversity and Subsequent Risk of Psychotic Experiences in Adolescence. Schizophrenia Bulletin 49:3, pages 799-808.
Crossref
Inbar Ariav‐Paraira, David Oppenheim, Abraham Sagi‐Schwartz & Ghadir Zreik. (2023) Disrupted maternal communication and disorganized attachment in the Arab society in Israel. Infant Mental Health Journal 44:3, pages 335-347.
Crossref
Franziska Köhler-Dauner, Inka Mayer, Melissa Hitzler, Alexander Karabatsiakis, Lynn Matits, Alexandra M. Bach, Katharina Rost, Jörg M. Fegert, Iris-Tatjana Kolassa & Ute Ziegenhain. (2023) Atypical maternal interaction is associated with elevated levels of hair cortisol in children. Frontiers in Pediatrics 10.
Crossref
Ami Rokach & Shauna Clayton. 2023. Adverse Childhood Experiences and their Life-Long Impact. Adverse Childhood Experiences and their Life-Long Impact 277 335 .
Annette Löffler, Nikolaus Kleindienst, Corinne Neukel, Robin Bekrater-Bodmann & Herta Flor. (2022) Pleasant touch perception in borderline personality disorder and its relationship with disturbed body representation. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation 9:1.
Crossref
Carlos Pitillas Salvá. (2022) Peligro y circularidad en las relaciones diádicas tempranas: un estudio de caso. Clínica Contemporánea 13:3.
Crossref
Cristina Civilotti, Martina Franceschinis, Gabriella Gandino, Fabio Veglia, Simona Anselmetti, Sara Bertelli, Armando D’Agostino, Carolina Alberta Redaelli, Renata del Giudice, Rebecca Giampaolo, Isabel Fernandez, Sarah Finzi, Alessia Celeghin, Edoardo Donarelli & Giulia Di Fini. (2022) State of Mind Assessment in Relation to Adult Attachment and Text Analysis of Adult Attachment Interviews in a Sample of Patients with Anorexia Nervosa. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education 12:12, pages 1760-1779.
Crossref
Stacia V. Bourne, Marta Korom & Mary Dozier. (2022) Consequences of Inadequate Caregiving for Children’s Attachment, Neurobiological Development, and Adaptive Functioning. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review 25:1, pages 166-181.
Crossref
Alessandro Decarli, Blaise Pierrehumbert, André Schulz, Violetta Katharina Schaan & Claus Vögele. (2020) Disorganized attachment in adolescence: Emotional and physiological dysregulation during the Friends and Family Interview and a conflict interaction. Development and Psychopathology 34:1, pages 431-445.
Crossref
Amalia Londono Tobon, Eileen Condon, Lois S. Sadler, Margaret L. Holland, Linda C. Mayes & Arietta Slade. (2020) School age effects of Minding the Baby—An attachment-based home-visiting intervention—On parenting and child behaviors. Development and Psychopathology 34:1, pages 55-67.
Crossref
Inbar Ariav‐Paraira, David Oppenheim & Abraham Sagi‐Schwartz. (2021) Disrupted affective communication characterizes mothers of infants with disorganized but also ambivalent attachments: An Israeli study. Child Development 93:1.
Crossref
Alessandro Decarli, Blaise Pierrehumbert, André Schulz & Claus Vögele. 2022. Wohlbefinden und Gesundheit im Jugendalter. Wohlbefinden und Gesundheit im Jugendalter 129 149 .
Amaia Halty & Ana Berástegui. (2021) ¿Cuidado Materno, Responsividad o Sensibilidad? Una Revisión del Constructo de Ainsworth hasta hoy. Clínica Contemporánea 12:3.
Crossref
Linda M. Perez, Suzi E. Desmond & Cheryl J. Sundheim. 2021. Psychoanalysis - A New Overview. Psychoanalysis - A New Overview.
Loredana Cena, Silvia Lazzaroni & Alberto Stefana. (2021) The psychological effects of stillbirth on parents: A qualitative evidence synthesis of psychoanalytic literature. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie 67:3, pages 329-350.
Crossref
Katherine Bain & Carla Durbach. (2018) Adaptation, Resilience, and Secure Attachment States of Mind in Young South African Female Students Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence in Childhood. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 36:5-6, pages 2541-2571.
Crossref
Jennifer E. McIntosh, Alexandra Schnabel, George J. Youssef & Craig A. Olsson. (2020) Preconception and perinatal predictors of offspring attachment disorganization: Advancing the replicated evidence. Development and Psychopathology 33:1, pages 240-251.
Crossref
Linnea B. Linde-Krieger & Tuppett M. Yates. (2021) A structural equation model of the etiology and developmental consequences of parent-child role confusion. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 72, pages 101216.
Crossref
Madeleine Terry, Brent Finger, Karlen Lyons‐Ruth, Lois S. Sadler & Arietta Slade. (2020) Hostile/Helpless maternal representations in pregnancy and later child removal: A pilot study. Infant Mental Health Journal 42:1, pages 60-73.
Crossref
Lars O. White, Charlotte C. Schulz, Margerete J. S. Schoett, Melanie T. Kungl, Jan Keil, Jessica L. Borelli & Pascal Vrtička. (2020) Conceptual Analysis: A Social Neuroscience Approach to Interpersonal Interaction in the Context of Disruption and Disorganization of Attachment (NAMDA). Frontiers in Psychiatry 11.
Crossref
Jordan Bate & Norka Malberg. (2020) Containing the Anxieties of Children, Parents and Families from a Distance During the Coronavirus Pandemic. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 50:4, pages 285-294.
Crossref
Chantal Cyr, Eveline M. Euser, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg & Marinus Van IJzendoorn. (2020) La sécurité et la désorganisation de l’attachement dans les familles maltraitantes et à risque élevé : une série de méta-analyses. Devenir Vol. 32:4, pages 237-285.
Crossref
Emily M. Cohodes, Stephen H. Chen, Alicia F. Lieberman & Nicole R. Bush. (2020) Examination of the associations between young children’s trauma exposure, trauma-symptomatology, and executive function. Child Abuse & Neglect 108, pages 104635.
Crossref
Maciej Kopera, Elisa M. Trucco, Andrzej Jakubczyk, Hubert Suszek, Paweł Kobyliński, Marcin Wojnar & Robert A. Zucker. (2020) Relationship Between Alcohol-related Family Adversity, Alcohol Use Across Adolescence, and Mental States Recognition in Young Adulthood. Journal of Addiction Medicine 14:5, pages e247-e256.
Crossref
Heather A. Yarger, Elisa Bronfman, Elizabeth Carlson & Mary Dozier. (2019) Intervening with Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up to decrease disrupted parenting behavior and attachment disorganization: The role of parental withdrawal. Development and Psychopathology 32:3, pages 1139-1148.
Crossref
Loredana Cena & Alberto Stefana. (2020) Psychoanalytic Perspectives on the Psychological Effects of Stillbirth on Parents: A Protocol for Systematic Review and Qualitative Synthesis. Frontiers in Psychology 11.
Crossref
Karen J. Foli, Blake Reddick, Lingsong Zhang & Kathryn Krcelich. (2020) Nurses' psychological trauma: “They leave me lying awake at night”. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing 34:3, pages 86-95.
Crossref
Ryan B. Seedall & Jonathan G. Sandberg. 2020. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy 391 415 .
Ryan B. Seedall & Jonathan G. Sandberg. 2020. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy. The Handbook of Systemic Family Therapy 391 415 .
Franziska Köhler-Dauner, Eva Roder, Sabrina Krause, Anna Buchheim, Harald Gündel, Jörg M. Fegert, Ute Ziegenhain & Christiane Waller. (2019) Reduced caregiving quality measured during the strange situation procedure increases child’s autonomic nervous system stress response. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health 13:1.
Crossref
Lane Strathearn, Carol E. Mertens, Linda Mayes, Helena Rutherford, Purva Rajhans, Guifeng Xu, Marc N. Potenza & Sohye Kim. (2019) Pathways Relating the Neurobiology of Attachment to Drug Addiction. Frontiers in Psychiatry 10.
Crossref
Robbie Duschinsky. (2019) Attachment and the archive: barriers and facilitators to the use of historical sociology as complementary developmental science. Science in Context 32:3, pages 309-326.
Crossref
Anne Rifkin-Graboi, Hui Min TanGoh Kok Yew ShaunLit Wee SimShamini SanmugamYap Seng ChongKok Hian TanLynette ShekPeter D. Gluckman, Helen ChenMarielle FortierMichael J. MeaneyAnqi Qiu. (2019) An initial investigation of neonatal neuroanatomy, caregiving, and levels of disorganized behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116:34, pages 16787-16792.
Crossref
Rachel Willcox, Naomi Moller & Victoria Clarke. (2019) Exploring Attachment Incoherence in Bereaved Families’ Therapy Narratives: An Attachment Theory-Informed Thematic Analysis. The Family Journal 27:3, pages 339-347.
Crossref
Laura Vismara & Cyril Tarquinio. 2019. Pratique de la psychothérapie EMDR. Pratique de la psychothérapie EMDR 285 298 .
Marilyn Charles, Zane Dodd & Gregory J. Stevens. (2019) AGGRESSIVE ENACTMENTS: CONTAINING THE “NO” IN CLINICAL WORK WITH SURVIVORS OF ABUSE. The American Journal of Psychoanalysis 79:1, pages 69-93.
Crossref
Elizabeth Howell. 2018. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation 83 95 .
Ruth A. Blizard. 2018. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation 367 379 .
Linnea Linde-Krieger & Tuppett M. Yates. (2018) Mothers’ History of Child Sexual Abuse and Child Behavior Problems: The Mediating Role of Mothers’ Helpless State of Mind. Child Maltreatment 23:4, pages 376-386.
Crossref
Susan J. Spieker & Patricia M. Crittenden. (2018) CAN ATTACHMENT INFORM DECISION‐MAKING IN CHILD PROTECTION AND FORENSIC SETTINGS?. Infant Mental Health Journal 39:6, pages 625-641.
Crossref
Jemma Hogwood, Christine Mushashi, Stuart Jones & Carl Auerbach. (2017) “I Learned Who I Am”: Young People Born From Genocide Rape in Rwanda and Their Experiences of Disclosure. Journal of Adolescent Research 33:5, pages 549-570.
Crossref
Anna S. Herrmann, Manfred E. Beutel, Katharina Gerzymisch, Richard D. Lane, Janine Pastore-Molitor, Jörg Wiltink, Rüdiger Zwerenz, Mita Banerjee & Claudia Subic-Wrana. (2018) The impact of attachment distress on affect-centered mentalization: An experimental study in psychosomatic patients and healthy adults. PLOS ONE 13:4, pages e0195430.
Crossref
Malgorzata Gambin, Malgorzata Wozniak-Prus & Carla Sharp. (2018) Attachment and psychopathic traits in inpatient female and male adolescents. Comprehensive Psychiatry 81, pages 73-80.
Crossref
Robbie Duschinsky. (2018) DISORGANIZATION, FEAR AND ATTACHMENT: WORKING TOWARDS CLARIFICATION. Infant Mental Health Journal 39:1, pages 17-29.
Crossref
Sophie Reijman, Lenneke R. A. Alink, Laura H. C. G. Compier-De Block, Claudia D. Werner, Athanasios Maras, Corine Rijnberk, Marinus H. Van Ijzendoorn & Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg. (2016) Attachment representations and autonomic regulation in maltreating and nonmaltreating mothers. Development and Psychopathology 29:3, pages 1075-1087.
Crossref
Karen Doyle BuckwalterDebbie ReedDanielle Mercer. (2018) Ghosts in the Adoption: Uncovering Parents' Attachment and Coping History. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services 98:3, pages 225-234.
Crossref
Karin Ensink, Marie-eve Rousseau, Marko Biberdzic, Michaël Bégin & Lina Normandin. (2017) REFLECTIVE FUNCTIONING AND PERSONALITY ORGANIZATION: ASSOCIATIONS WITH NEGATIVE MATERNAL BEHAVIORS. Infant Mental Health Journal 38:3, pages 351-362.
Crossref
Sohye Kim, Stephanie Kwok, Linda C. Mayes, Marc N. Potenza, Helena J. V. Rutherford & Lane Strathearn. (2016) Early adverse experience and substance addiction: dopamine, oxytocin, and glucocorticoid pathways. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1394:1, pages 74-91.
Crossref
Yan MA & Li-hui Liu. (2017) Making of the body: Childhood trauma in Toni Morrisons God Help the Child. Journal of Languages and Culture 8:3, pages 18-23.
Crossref
Cyril Tarquinio & Laura Vismara. 2017. Pratique de la psychothérapie EMDR. Pratique de la psychothérapie EMDR 285 298 .
. 2017. Creativity and the Performing Artist. Creativity and the Performing Artist 375 467 .
Debra J. Ruisard. (2015) Transformation Through Attachment: The Power of Relationship in Clinical Social Work. Clinical Social Work Journal 44:3, pages 279-292.
Crossref
Elisa van Ee, Rolf J. Kleber & Marian J. Jongmans. (2015) Relational Patterns Between Caregivers With PTSD and Their Nonexposed Children. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 17:2, pages 186-203.
Crossref
Pamela M. Cole. 2016. Developmental Psychopathology. Developmental Psychopathology 1 60 .
Éva Bérubé-Beaulieu, Karin Ensink & Lina Normandin. (2017) FONCTIONNEMENT RÉFLEXIF DE LA MÈRE ET ATTACHEMENT DE L’ENFANT : UNE ÉTUDE PROSPECTIVE DES LIENS AVEC LA SENSIBILITÉ ET L’ORIENTATION MENTALE MATERNELLE. Revue québécoise de psychologie 37:3, pages 7-28.
Crossref
C. Fred AlfordC. Fred Alford. 2016. Trauma, Culture, and PTSD. Trauma, Culture, and PTSD 53 82 .
Julie Ribaudo. (2016) RESTORING SAFETY: AN ATTACHMENT-BASED APPROACH TO CLINICAL WORK WITH A TRAUMATIZED TODDLER. Infant Mental Health Journal 37:1, pages 80-92.
Crossref
C Fred Alford. (2015) Subjectivity and the intergenerational transmission of historical trauma: Holocaust survivors and their children. Subjectivity 8:3, pages 261-282.
Crossref
Maria Zaccagnino, Martina Cussino, Alessandra Preziosa, Fabio Veglia & Antonella Carassa. (2015) Attachment Representation in Institutionalized Children: A Preliminary Study Using the Child Attachment Interview. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy 22:2, pages 165-175.
Crossref
Abraham Sagi-Schwartz. 2015. Traumatic Stress and Long-Term Recovery. Traumatic Stress and Long-Term Recovery 133 148 .
Katherine Bain. (2014) “NEW BEGINNINGS” IN SOUTH AFRICAN SHELTERS FOR THE HOMELESS: PILOTING OF A GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY INTERVENTION FOR HIGH-RISK MOTHER-INFANT DYADS. Infant Mental Health Journal 35:6, pages 591-603.
Crossref
Udita Iyengar, Sohye Kim, Sheila Martinez, Peter Fonagy & Lane Strathearn. (2014) Unresolved trauma in mothers: intergenerational effects and the role of reorganization. Frontiers in Psychology 5.
Crossref
Henriette Löffler-Stastka, Karoline Parth, Franziska Lodermeier, Roland Grassl & Andreas Karwautz. (2014) Bindung und Beziehung – eine Analyse aktueller psychoanalytischer ForschungsansätzeAttachment and Object-Relation – an analysis of current psychoanalytic research. Psychotherapie Forum 19:2, pages 68-74.
Crossref
Ann Marie LambertD. Ps.D. Ps., Lise GagnonPh. D.Ph. D. & Francine S. FontainePh. D.Ph. D.. (2014) Le transfert dans le traitement des personnes présentant un trouble dissociatif de l’identité : une revue de la documentation scientifique et une illustration clinique. Santé mentale au Québec 39:2, pages 231-251.
Crossref
Sally K. Severino & Nancy K. Morrison. (2013) Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley's Frankenstein, or the Modern Prometheus : A Psychological Study of Unrepaired Shame . Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling: Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications 67:4, pages 1-10.
Crossref
Barbara Simonič, Tina Rahne Mandelj & Rachel Novsak. (2013) Religious-Related Abuse in the Family. Journal of Family Violence 28:4, pages 339-349.
Crossref
Maria Zaccagnino & Martina Cussino. (2013) EMDR and Parenting: A Clinical Case. Journal of EMDR Practice and Research 7:3, pages 154-166.
Crossref
Allan N. Schore & Ruth P. Newton. 2013. Attachment-Based Clinical Work with Children and Adolescents. Attachment-Based Clinical Work with Children and Adolescents 61 96 .
Karl-Heinz Brisch. (2012) Bindungsstörungen und ihre Therapie nach Gewalterfahrungen in der Kindheit. Kindesmisshandlung und -vernachlässigung 15:2, pages 126-147.
Crossref
Geoff Goodman, Martha Stroh & Adina Valdez. (2012) Do attachment representations predict depression and anxiety in psychiatrically hospitalized prepubertal children?. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic 76:3, pages 260-289.
Crossref
Michelle Sleed & Peter Fonagy. 2012. The Cambridge Handbook of Environment in Human Development. The Cambridge Handbook of Environment in Human Development 191 221 .
Manasi Kumar. (2012) The Poverty in Psychoanalysis: ‘Poverty’ of Psychoanalysis?. Psychology and Developing Societies 24:1, pages 1-34.
Crossref
Ilana S. Hairston, Ellen Waxler, Julia S. Seng, Amanda G. Fezzey, Katherine L. Rosenblum & Maria Muzik. (2011) The Role of Infant Sleep in Intergenerational Transmission of Trauma. Sleep 34:10, pages 1373-1383.
Crossref
Mary Main, Erik Hesse & Siegfried Hesse. (2011) ATTACHMENT THEORY AND RESEARCH: OVERVIEW WITH SUGGESTED APPLICATIONS TO CHILD CUSTODY. Family Court Review 49:3, pages 426-463.
Crossref
Johanna C. Malone, Alytia A. Levendosky, Carolyn Joy Dayton & G. Anne Bogat. (2010) Understanding the “ghosts in the nursery” of pregnant women experiencing domestic violence: Prenatal maternal representations and histories of childhood maltreatment. Infant Mental Health Journal 31:4, pages 432-454.
Crossref
Jessica L. Borelli, Daryn H. David, Michael J. Crowley & Linda C. Mayes. (2009) Links Between Disorganized Attachment Classification and Clinical Symptoms in School-Aged Children. Journal of Child and Family Studies 19:3, pages 243-256.
Crossref
Natasha Ballen, Annie Bernier, Ellen Moss, George M. Tarabulsy & Diane St-Laurent. (2010) Insecure attachment states of mind and atypical caregiving behavior among foster mothers. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology 31:2, pages 118-125.
Crossref
Karen Stubenbort, Meredith M. Cohen & Veronica Trybalski. (2007) The Effectiveness of an Attachment-focused Treatment Model in a Therapeutic Preschool for Abused Children. Clinical Social Work Journal 38:1, pages 51-60.
Crossref
Chantal Cyr, Eveline M. Euser, Marian J. Bakermans-Kranenburg & Marinus H. Van Ijzendoorn. (2010) Attachment security and disorganization in maltreating and high-risk families: A series of meta-analyses. Development and Psychopathology 22:1, pages 87-108.
Crossref
Loredana Cena, Antonio Imbasciati & Franco BaldoniLoredana Cena & Antonio Imbasciati. 2010. La relazione genitore-bambino. La relazione genitore-bambino 27 44 .
Allan N. Schore. (2009) Relational Trauma and the Developing Right Brain. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1159:1, pages 189-203.
Crossref
Eva-Maria Topel. (2009) Das "wilde" Kind – Eine psychoanalytisch-selbstpsychologische Behandlung gewaltbereiter Kinder- und Jugendlicher an Hand einer Video-MikroanalyseL'enfant « sauvage » – Le traitement sur la base de la psychanalyse et de la psychologie du Soi d'enfants et d'adolescents prônes à la violence en référence à une microanalyse d'enregistrements vidéoThe "wild" child – a psychoanalytic-selfpsychological treatment of aggressive children and adolescents based on a split screen frame-by-frame video analysis. Psychotherapie Forum 17:1, pages 29-34.
Crossref
Elizabeth Howell. 2008. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation 105 115 .
Ruth A. Blizard. 2008. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation. Psychosis, Trauma and Dissociation 295 306 .
. 2008. The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma. The Encyclopedia of Psychological Trauma 343 370 .
Amy L. Busch, Philip A. Cowan & Carolyn P. Cowan. (2008) Unresolved loss in the Adult Attachment Interview: Implications for marital and parenting relationships. Development and Psychopathology 20:2, pages 717-735.
Crossref
Peter FonagyMary Target. (2016) The Rooting of the Mind in the Body: New Links Between Attachment Theory and Psychoanalytic Thought. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 55:2, pages 411-456.
Crossref
Mel Bartley, Jenny Head & Stephen Stansfeld. (2007) Is attachment style a source of resilience against health inequalities at work?. Social Science & Medicine 64:4, pages 765-775.
Crossref
Tomaž Erzar & Katarina K. Erzar. (2006) The idea of mutual affect. International Journal of Applied Psychoanalytic Studies 3:3, pages 242-254.
Crossref
Antonio MadridSusan Skolek & Francine Shapiro. (2016) Repairing Failures in Bonding Through EMDR. Clinical Case Studies 5:4, pages 271-286.
Crossref
DEBORAH JACOBVITZ, KIMBERLY LEON & NANCY HAZEN. (2006) Does expectant mothers' unresolved trauma predict frightened/frightening maternal behavior? Risk and protective factors. Development and Psychopathology 18:02.
Crossref
KELLEY YOST ABRAMS, ANNE RIFKIN & ERIK HESSE. (2006) Examining the role of parental frightened/frightening subtypes in predicting disorganized attachment within a brief observational procedure. Development and Psychopathology 18:02.
Crossref
Geoff Goodman, Sydney L. Hans & Victor J. Bernstein. (2005) Mother expectation of bother and infant attachment behaviors as predictors of mother and child communication at 24 months in children of methadone-maintained women. Infant Mental Health Journal 26:6, pages 549-569.
Crossref
Siegfried Zepf. (2005) Bindungstheorie und PsychoanalyseAttachment theory and psychoanalysis. Forum der Psychoanalyse 21:3, pages 255-266.
Crossref
Diana Fosha. (2005) Emotion, True Self, True Other, Core State: Toward a Clinical Theory of Affective Change Process. The Psychoanalytic Review 92:4, pages 513-551.
Crossref
KARLEN LYONS–RUTH, CLAUDIA YELLIN, SHARON MELNICK & GWENDOLYN ATWOOD. (2005) Expanding the concept of unresolved mental states: Hostile/Helpless states of mind on the Adult Attachment Interview are associated with disrupted mother–infant communication and infant disorganization. Development and Psychopathology 17:01.
Crossref
G. Myhr, D. Sookman & G. Pinard. (2004) Attachment security and parental bonding in adults with obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparison with depressed out-patients and healthy controls. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 109:6, pages 447-456.
Crossref
Denise D. Vallance. (2016) Using Theory and Research on Controlling Attachments to Inform the Clinical Assessment of Pre-School Children. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry 9:2, pages 227-240.
Crossref
Tuppett M Yates. (2004) The developmental psychopathology of self-injurious behavior: Compensatory regulation in posttraumatic adaptation. Clinical Psychology Review 24:1, pages 35-74.
Crossref
Diana Diamond. (2004) Attachment Disorganization: The Reunion of Attachment Theory and Psychoanalysis.. Psychoanalytic Psychology 21:2, pages 276-299.
Crossref
Nancy K. Morrison & Sally K. Severino. (2003) The Biology of Morality. Zygon® 38:4, pages 855-869.
Crossref
Linnea R. Burk & Barry R. Burkhart. (2003) Disorganized attachment as a diathesis for sexual deviance. Aggression and Violent Behavior 8:5, pages 487-511.
Crossref
Giovanni Liotti. (2002) The Inner Schema of Borderline States and Its Correction During Psychotherapy: A Cognitive-Evolutionary Approach. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 16:3, pages 349-366.
Crossref
Gina C. Mireault, Toni Thomas & Kimberly Bearor. (2002) Maternal Identity Among Motherless Mothers and Psychological Symptoms in Their Firstborn Children. Journal of Child and Family Studies 11:3, pages 287-297.
Crossref
Jude Cassidy & Jonathan J. Mohr. (2001) Unsolvable fear, trauma, and psychopathology: Theory, research, and clinical considerations related to disorganized attachment across the life span.. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 8:3, pages 275-298.
Crossref
Stephen Seligman. (2016) Clinical Implications of Current Attachment Theory. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 48:4, pages 1189-1194.
Crossref
Erik Hesse & Mary Main. (2016) Disorganized Infant, Child, and Adult Attachment: Collapse in Behavioral and Attentional Strategies. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association 48:4, pages 1097-1127.
Crossref
AG Broberg. (2007) A review of interventions in the parent-child relationship informed by attachment theory. Acta Paediatrica 89, pages 37-42.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.