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Original Articles

Local politics and police strength

Pages 139-169 | Published online: 18 Feb 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

Andrew P. Davis, Michael Gibson-Light, Eric Bjorklund & Teron Nunley. (2022) Institutional Arrangements and Power Threat: Diversity, Democracy, and Punitive Attitudes. Justice Quarterly 39:7, pages 1545-1564.
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Ronald Helms & S.E. Costanza. (2020) Contextualizing race: a conceptual and empirical study of fatal interactions with police across US counties. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 18:1, pages 43-71.
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Grichawat Lowatcharin & Judith I. Stallmann. (2019) The differential effects of decentralization on police intensity: A cross-national comparison. The Social Science Journal 56:2, pages 196-207.
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Matthew C. Matusiak, William R. King & Edward R. Maguire. (2017) How perceptions of the institutional environment shape organizational priorities: findings from a survey of police chiefs. Journal of Crime and Justice 40:1, pages 5-19.
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Thomas Arvanites. (2014) Segregation and African-American imprisonment rates for drug offenses. The Social Science Journal 51:3, pages 431-437.
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CodyW. Telep, JenniferA. Varriale, JenniferC. Gibbs, Chongmin Na & Brad Bartholomew. (2008) Trends in police research: a cross‐sectional analysis of the 2005 literature. Police Practice and Research 9:5, pages 445-469.
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Jeffrey Michael Cancino, Sean Patrick Varano, JosephA. Schafer & Roger Enriquez. (2007) The Effects of Social Disorganization. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 5:1, pages 1-26.
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Articles from other publishers (58)

Siân Mughan & Dallin Overstreet. (2023) The impact of government form on resource allocation in local government, evidence from municipal court closures. Public Budgeting & Finance 43:2, pages 3-26.
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Malcolm D Holmes & Matthew A PainterIIII. (2023) Hispanic Threat and Police Strength in U.S. Municipalities: The Moderating Influences of Nativity and Region. Social Problems 70:2, pages 321-343.
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J. P. Anderson. (2022) Prison Disproportion in Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. Law & Social Inquiry, pages 1-31.
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Porche’ A. W. Okafor, Patricia Y. Warren & Eric A. Stewart. (2022) Plea Bargaining and Trial Decisions in Context: An Examination of Disparities in Punishment. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 38:4, pages 432-455.
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Daanika Gordon & Anthony Davis‐Pait. (2022) Police redistricting reforms and urban governance. Law & Policy 44:4, pages 302-324.
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Philip J Levchak, Karen Heimer, Joseph B Lang & Janet L Lauritsen. (2022) Race and Men’s Imprisonment in the United States: Religious Conservatism, Political Conservatism and Racial Threat. The British Journal of Criminology 62:5, pages 1233-1251.
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John R. Hipp & Seth A. Williams. (2020) Accounting for Meso- or Micro-Level Effects When Estimating Models Using City-Level Crime Data: Introducing a Novel Imputation Technique. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 37:4, pages 915-951.
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Spencer Headworth & Viridiana Ríos. (2021) Listening to snitches: Race/ethnicity, English proficiency, and access to welfare fraud enforcement systems. Law & Policy 43:4, pages 319-347.
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Stephanie A. Bohon & Ruben A. Ortiz. (2021) Economic Competition and Police-caused Killings. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 7:3, pages 369-383.
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Danielle M. Shields. (2021) Stonewalling in the Brick City: Perceptions of and Experiences with Seeking Police Assistance among LGBTQ Citizens. Social Sciences 10:1, pages 16.
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Jeffrey B. Snipes, Edward R. Maguire & Xia Wang. (2019) A Successive Threat Theory of Police Expenditures. Crime & Delinquency 66:11, pages 1507-1532.
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Michael Sierra‐Arévalo & Justin Nix. (2020) Gun victimization in the line of duty. Criminology & Public Policy 19:3, pages 1041-1066.
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Trent Steidley. (2019) Sharing the Monopoly on Violence? Shall-Issue Concealed Handgun License Laws and Responsibilization. Sociological Perspectives 62:6, pages 929-947.
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S. Hakan Can & Durant Frantzen. 2019. Policing and Minority Communities. Policing and Minority Communities 125 142 .
DAVID M. RAMEY & TRENT STEIDLEY. (2018) POLICING THROUGH SUBSIDIZED FIREPOWER: AN ASSESSMENT OF RATIONAL CHOICE AND MINORITY THREAT EXPLANATIONS OF POLICE PARTICIPATION IN THE 1033 PROGRAM*. Criminology 56:4, pages 812-856.
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Brian J. Stults & Nic Swagar. 2018. The Handbook of Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice. The Handbook of Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice 147 171 .
Malcolm D. Holmes. 2018. The Handbook of Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice. The Handbook of Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice 255 277 .
Matthew J. Giblin & Jeffrey S. Nowacki. (2017) Organizational Decline and Fiscal Distress in Municipal Police Agencies. Police Quarterly 21:2, pages 171-195.
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Hyon Namgung. (2018) How can police agencies implement community policing? Create specialized units!. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 52, pages 144-154.
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Stephanie L. Kent & Jason T. Carmichael. (2017) Municipal Law Enforcement Policy on Illegal Immigration Stops: Do Social Factors Determine How Aggressively Local Police Respond to Unauthorized Immigrants?. Sociological Inquiry 87:3, pages 421-448.
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Michael R. Smith, Jeff J. Rojek, Matthew Petrocelli & Brian Withrow. (2017) Measuring disparities in police activities: a state of the art review. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 40:2, pages 166-183.
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Thomas J Mowen & Karen F Parker. (2017) Minority threat and school security: Assessing the impact of Black and Hispanic student representation on school security measures. Security Journal 30:2, pages 504-522.
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Robert Vargas & Philip McHarris. (2016) Race and State in City Police Spending Growth. Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 3:1, pages 96-112.
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Razvan Vlaicu & Alexander Whalley. (2016) Hierarchical accountability in government. Journal of Public Economics 134, pages 85-99.
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Melissa Morabito & Tara O’Connor Shelley. (2015) Representative Bureaucracy. Race and Justice 5:4, pages 330-355.
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Jason T. Carmichael & Stephanie L. Kent. (2015) Structural Determinants of Municipal Police Force Size in Large Cities Across Canada. International Criminal Justice Review 25:3, pages 263-280.
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Joseph Ferrandino. (2014) Minority Threat Hypothesis and NYPD Stop and Frisk Policy. Criminal Justice Review 40:2, pages 209-229.
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Rick Ruddell & Matthew O. Thomas. (2015) Determinants of Police Strength in Canadian Cities: Assessing the Impact of Minority Threat. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 57:2, pages 215-252.
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Stephanie L. Kent & Jason T. Carmichael. (2013) Racial Residential Segregation and Social Control: A Panel Study of the Variation in Police Strength Across U.S Cities, 1980–2010. American Journal of Criminal Justice 39:2, pages 228-249.
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. (2014) The Persistent Significance of Racial and Economic Inequality on the Size of Municipal Police Forces in the United States, 1980–2010. Social Problems 61:2, pages 259-282.
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Thomas D. Stucky. (2013) Crime, Politics, and Punishment: Criminological Research for Political Sociologists. Sociology Compass 7:7, pages 561-572.
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Andrew R.M. Fisher, Guðmundur Oddsson & Takeshi Wada. (2013) Policing class and race in urban America. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 33:5/6, pages 309-327.
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Kirk Miller. (2009) The Institutionalization of Racial Profiling Policy. Crime & Delinquency 59:1, pages 32-58.
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JEFF ROJEK, RICHARD ROSENFELD & SCOTT DECKER. (2012) POLICING RACE: THE RACIAL STRATIFICATION OF SEARCHES IN POLICE TRAFFIC STOPS*. Criminology 50:4, pages 993-1024.
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William P. McCarty, Ling Ren & Jihong “Solomon” Zhao. (2009) Determinants of Police Strength in Large U.S. Cities During the 1990s. Crime & Delinquency 58:3, pages 397-424.
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Dae‐Hoon Kwak, Claudia E. San Miguel & Diana L. Carreon. (2012) Political legitimacy and public confidence in police. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 35:1, pages 124-146.
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Jihong Zhao, Ling Ren & Nicholas P. Lovrich. (2008) Political Culture Versus Socioeconomic Approaches to Predicting Police Strength in U.S. Police Agencies. Crime & Delinquency 58:2, pages 167-195.
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Thomas D. Stucky. (2011) The Conditional Effects of Race and Politics on Social Control. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 49:1, pages 3-30.
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Ling Ren, Jihong Zhao & Nicholas P. Lovrich. (2011) Local Political Structures and Violent Crime in U.S. Cities. Criminal Justice Policy Review 22:4, pages 448-470.
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William R. King, Abdullah Cihan & Justin A. Heinonen. (2011) The reliability of police employee counts: Comparing FBI and ICMA data, 1954–2008. Journal of Criminal Justice 39:5, pages 445-451.
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Rick Ruddell, Matthew O. Thomas & Ryan Patten. (2011) Examining the Roles of the Police and Private Security Officers in Urban Social Control. International Journal of Police Science & Management 13:1, pages 54-69.
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John Carroll, Efraim Ben-Zadok & Clifford McCue. (2010) Evaluation of Efficiency in Crime Control and Crime Prevention Programs. American Journal of Criminal Justice 35:4, pages 219-235.
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Mitchell B. Chamlin & Beth A. Sanders. (2010) Macro social determinants of black police force size. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 33:4, pages 607-620.
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Jihong Zhao, Ling Ren & Nicholas Lovrich. (2010) Wilson's theory of local political culture revisited in today's police organizations. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 33:2, pages 287-304.
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Jihong Zhao, Ling Ren & Nicholas P. Lovrich. (2010) Budgetary support for police services in U.S. municipalities: Comparing political culture, socioeconomic characteristics and incrementalism as rival explanations for budget share allocation to police. Journal of Criminal Justice 38:3, pages 266-275.
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Stephanie L. Kent. (2010) Predicting Abolition: A Cross-National Survival Analysis of the Social and Political Determinants of Death Penalty Statutes. International Criminal Justice Review 20:1, pages 56-72.
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Stephanie L. Kent. (2009) Killings of Police in U.S. Cities since 1980: An Examination of Environmental and Political Explanations. Homicide Studies 14:1, pages 3-23.
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CHARIS E. KUBRIN, STEVEN F. MESSNER, GLENN DEANE, KELLY MCGEEVER & THOMAS D. STUCKY. (2010) PROACTIVE POLICING AND ROBBERY RATES ACROSS U.S. CITIES. Criminology 48:1, pages 57-97.
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Rick Ruddell & Matthew O. Thomas. (2009) Does politics matter? Cross‐national correlates of police strength. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 32:4, pages 654-674.
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Yuning WuIvan Y. Sun. (2009) Citizen Trust in Police. Police Quarterly 12:2, pages 170-191.
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Ross Wolf, Ronnie Korosec & Jeffrey W. Goltz. (2008) An Analysis of Factors Affecting the Implementation of Small Municipal Police Agencies: An Open-Systems Approach. American Journal of Criminal Justice 33:2, pages 177-192.
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Melissa Schaefer Morabito. (2008) The adoption of police innovation: the role of the political environment. Policing: An International Journal of Police Strategies & Management 31:3, pages 466-484.
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Jihong “Solomon" ZhaoQuint C. Thurman & Ling Ren. (2008) An Examination of Strategic Planning in American Law Enforcement Agencies. Police Quarterly 11:1, pages 3-26.
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Malcolm D. Holmes, Brad W. Smith, Adrienne B. Freng & Ed A. Muñoz. (2007) Minority Threat, Crime Control, and Police Resource Allocation in the Southwestern United States. Crime & Delinquency 54:1, pages 128-152.
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Thomas D. Stucky, Karen Heimer & Joseph B. Lang. (2016) A Bigger Piece of the Pie? State Corrections Spending and the Politics of Social Order. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 44:1, pages 91-123.
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Nicola Lacey & David Soskice. (2013) Why are the Truly Disadvantaged American, When the UK is Bad Enough? A Political Economy Analysis of Local Autonomy in Criminal Justice, Education, Residential Zoning. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Razvan Vlaicu & Alex Whalley. (2011) Hierarchical Accountability in Government: Theory and Evidence. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Robert H. DeFina & Lance Hannon. (2008) Increasing Diversity and the Future of U.S. Housing Segregation. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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