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Articles

Reassessing and Redirecting Research on Race and Sentencing

Pages 231-261 | Published online: 22 May 2012

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (49)

Jeffery T. Ulmer, Eric Silver & Lily S. Hanrath. (2023) Back to Basics: A Critical Examination of the Focal Concerns Framework from the Perspective of Judges. Justice Quarterly 40:6, pages 813-836.
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Paige E. Vaughn, Joshua H. Williams, Richard Rosenfeld & Mica Deckard. (2023) Minority Victim Neglect and the Case Processing of Firearm Crimes. Victims & Offenders 18:6, pages 1046-1069.
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Jason R. Silver & Jeffery T. Ulmer. (2023) Moral intuitions, punishment ideology, and judicial sentencing. Journal of Crime and Justice 0:0, pages 1-22.
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Erica Redner-Vera & Xia Wang. (2023) Examining Cumulative Disadvantage against American Indian Defendants in Federal Courts. Justice Quarterly 40:2, pages 263-290.
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Joshua H. Williams, Mica Deckard & Richard Rosenfeld. (2022) Neighborhood matters: the impact of community context on the cumulative case processing of firearm offenses. Journal of Crime and Justice 45:5, pages 646-661.
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Peter S. Lehmann. (2022) Juvenile transfer status and the sentencing of violent offenders: a test of the liberation hypothesis. Journal of Crime and Justice 45:4, pages 430-449.
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Sean G. Massey, Richard A. Kauffman, Mei-Hsiu Chen & Wangshu Tu. (2022) Race, excess suspicion, and larceny in Upstate NY. Criminal Justice Studies 35:3, pages 295-321.
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Danielle M. Romain Dagenhardt, Amanda J. Heideman & Tina L. Freiburger. (2022) An examination of the direct and interactive effects of race/ethnicity and gender on charge reduction. Journal of Crime and Justice 45:3, pages 324-346.
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Shi Yan & Jiaqi Lao. (2022) Sex Disparities in Sentencing and Judges’ Beliefs: A Vignette Approach. Victims & Offenders 17:4, pages 597-619.
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Shi Yan. (2022) What Exactly Is the Bargain? The Sensitivity of Plea Discount Estimates. Justice Quarterly 39:1, pages 152-173.
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Steven N. Zane & Jhon A. Pupo. (2021) Disproportionate Minority Contact in the Juvenile Justice System: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Justice Quarterly 38:7, pages 1293-1318.
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Megan T. Parks & Jeffrey S. Nowacki. (2021) Race/ethnicity, sex, age and fines: a focal concerns approach. Journal of Crime and Justice 44:4, pages 480-496.
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Natalie Goulette. (2021) Is Chivalry Dead?: An Examination of Charge Reductions in One Ohio Jurisdiction. Women & Criminal Justice 31:2, pages 142-158.
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Anthony G. Vito, Gennaro F. Vito & George E. Higgins. (2021) Examining the Sentence of Life without Parole in Kentucky Homicide Cases. Justice Evaluation Journal 4:1, pages 98-111.
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Michael J. Leiber, Bryanna Fox, Melanie Escue, Julie M. Krupa & John K. Cochran. (2020) Race/Ethnicity and the Effects of Prior Case Outcomes on Current Dispositions: Continuity and Change in the Dispositional Careers of Juvenile Offenders. Justice Quarterly 37:5, pages 789-816.
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Jeffery T. Ulmer, John H. Kramer & Gary Zajac. (2020) The Race of Defendants and Victims in Pennsylvania Death Penalty Decisions: 2000–2010. Justice Quarterly 37:5, pages 955-983.
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Andrea N. Montes, Daniel P. Mears & Eric A. Stewart. (2020) Racial and Ethnic Divides in Privatized Punishment: Examining Disparities in Private Prison Placements. Justice Quarterly 37:5, pages 930-954.
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Danielle M. Romain Dagenhardt. (2020) The influence of race, gender, family, and employment status on probationer sanctioning for noncompliance. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 18:3, pages 185-205.
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Kelsey L. Kramer & Xia Wang. (2019) Assessing Cumulative Disadvantage against Minority Female Defendants in State Courts. Justice Quarterly 36:7, pages 1284-1313.
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John M. MacDonald & Ellen A. Donnelly. (2019) Evaluating the Role of Race in Sentencing: An Entropy Weighting Analysis. Justice Quarterly 36:4, pages 656-681.
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Marisa Omori. (2019) “Nickel and Dimed” for Drug Crime: Unpacking the Process of Cumulative Racial Inequality. The Sociological Quarterly 60:2, pages 287-313.
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Jeffery T. Ulmer. (2018) Special Issue: Prosecutorial Discretion. Justice Quarterly 35:7, pages 1131-1132.
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Shi Yan & Shawn D. Bushway. (2018) Plea Discounts or Trial Penalties? Making Sense of the Trial-Plea Sentence Disparities. Justice Quarterly 35:7, pages 1226-1249.
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Jeffrey A. Butts & John K. Roman. (2018) Good Questions: Building Evaluation Evidence in a Competitive Policy Environment. Justice Evaluation Journal 1:1, pages 15-31.
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Joshua C. Cochran, Elisa L. Toman, Daniel P. Mears & William D. Bales. (2018) Solitary Confinement as Punishment: Examining In-Prison Sanctioning Disparities. Justice Quarterly 35:3, pages 381-411.
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Christi Metcalfe & Ted Chiricos. (2018) Race, Plea, and Charge Reduction: An Assessment of Racial Disparities in the Plea Process. Justice Quarterly 35:2, pages 223-253.
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H. Daniel Butler & Benjamin Steiner. (2017) Examining the Use of Disciplinary Segregation within and across Prisons. Justice Quarterly 34:2, pages 248-271.
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Daniel P. Mears, Eric A. Stewart, Patricia Y. Warren & Ronald L. Simons. (2017) Culture and Formal Social Control: The Effect of the Code of the Street on Police and Court Decision-making. Justice Quarterly 34:2, pages 217-247.
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Jennifer H. Peck, Michael J. Leiber, Maude Beaudry-Cyr & Elisa L. Toman. (2016) The Conditioning Effects of Race and Gender on the Juvenile Court Outcomes of Delinquent and “Neglected” Types of Offenders. Justice Quarterly 33:7, pages 1210-1236.
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Jeffery Ulmer, Noah Painter-Davis & Leigh Tinik. (2016) Disproportional Imprisonment of Black and Hispanic Males: Sentencing Discretion, Processing Outcomes, and Policy Structures. Justice Quarterly 33:4, pages 642-681.
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Besiki Luka Kutateladze, Nancy R. Andiloro & Brian D. Johnson. (2016) Opening Pandora’s Box: How Does Defendant Race Influence Plea Bargaining?. Justice Quarterly 33:3, pages 398-426.
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Jeffery T. Ulmer & Julia A. Laskorunsky. (2016) The role of juvenile adjudications in the disproportional incarceration of African-American and Hispanic defendants. Journal of Crime and Justice 39:1, pages 9-27.
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Travis W. Franklin. (2015) Race and Ethnicity Effects in Federal Sentencing: A Propensity Score Analysis. Justice Quarterly 32:4, pages 653-679.
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Kareem L. Jordan & Tina L. Freiburger. (2015) The Effect of Race/Ethnicity on Sentencing: Examining Sentence Type, Jail Length, and Prison Length. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 13:3, pages 179-196.
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Katrina Rebecca Bloch, Rodney L. Engen & Kylie L. Parrotta. (2014) The intersection of race and gender: an examination of sentencing outcomes in North Carolina. Criminal Justice Studies 27:4, pages 419-438.
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Articles from other publishers (168)

Jeff Gruenewald, Brent R. Klein, Brittany E. Hayes, William S. Parkin & Taylor June. (2022) Examining Disparities in Case Dispositions and Sentencing Outcomes for Domestic Violent Extremists in the United States. Crime & Delinquency 70:1, pages 126-156.
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Nick Petersen, Yader R. Lanuza & Marisa Omori. (2024) Cumulative Colorism in Criminal Courts. Social Science Research 117, pages 102946.
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Dror Walk & Netanel Dagan. (2023) Rehabilitation vs. risk: What predicts parole board decisions and rehabilitation authority recommendations?. Punishment & Society.
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Caroline M. Bailey, Patricia Y. Warren, Eric A. Stewart & Cresean Hughes. (2023) Victim Injury and Its Consequences: Assessing the Effects of Macro-Social Contexts on Punishment Dispositions. Crime & Delinquency.
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Allison Kurpiel & Anthony Albanese. (2023) The Noncitizen Penalty in U.S. Federal Courts: Differences in Punishment by Region of Citizenship. Sociological Perspectives 66:5, pages 820-843.
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Bryan Holmes & Ben Feldmeyer. (2023) The Only Thing Constant is Change: Temporal Analyses of Racial/Ethnic Sentencing Disparities. American Journal of Criminal Justice 48:5, pages 1080-1104.
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Eric Silver, Jeffery T. Ulmer & Jason R. Silver. (2023) Do moral intuitions influence judges’ sentencing decisions? A multilevel study of criminal court sentencing in Pennsylvania. Social Science Research 115, pages 102927.
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Chad M. Topaz, Shaoyang Ning, Maria-Veronica Ciocanel & Shawn Bushway. (2023) Federal criminal sentencing: race-based disparate impact and differential treatment in judicial districts. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10:1.
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Julian V. Roberts, Gabrielle Watson & Rhys Hester. (2023) Sentencing Members of Minority Groups: Problems and Prospects for Improvement in Four Countries. Crime and Justice, pages 000-000.
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Bryan Holmes & Ben Feldmeyer. (2023) Modeling Matters: Comparing the Presumptive Sentence Versus Base Offense Level Approaches for Estimating Racial/Ethnic Effects on Federal Sentencing. Journal of Quantitative Criminology.
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Ana Veiga, Jose Pina‐Sánchez & Sam Lewis. (2022) Racial and ethnic disparities in sentencing: What do we know, and where should we go?. The Howard Journal of Crime and Justice 62:2, pages 167-182.
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Junsoo Lee, Paul Pecorino & Anne-Charlotte Souto. (2022) A Comparison of the Female and Male Racial Disparities in Imprisonment. Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy 6:2, pages 102-125.
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Glenn Pierce, Eric Rodriquez-Whitney, Kevin Drakulich, Steven Shatz & Michael Radelet. (2023) How Endogenous System Bias Can Distort Decision-Making in Criminal Justice Systems. Social Justice Research 36:2, pages 192-224.
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Alexander Testa, Mateus Rennó Santos, Ludmila Ribeiro & Richard Hartley. (2022) Assessing Racial Disparities in Homicide Sentencing: Findings From Brazil. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 38:9-10, pages 6553-6575.
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Yader R Lanuza, Nick Petersen & Marisa Omori. (2023) Colorism in Punishment among Hispanics in the Criminal Justice System. Social Problems 70:2, pages 275-296.
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Jawjeong Wu. (2021) Within-race variations in sentencing outcomes: Nationality and punishment among Asians in United States federal courts. Punishment & Society 25:2, pages 449-470.
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Rahul Kumar Dass, Nick Petersen, Marisa Omori, Tamara Rice Lave & Ubbo Visser. (2022) Detecting racial inequalities in criminal justice: towards an equitable deep learning approach for generating and interpreting racial categories using mugshots. AI & SOCIETY 38:2, pages 897-918.
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Steven N. Zane & Jhon A. Pupo. (2023) The Political and Religious Context of Juvenile Punishment: A Multilevel Examination of Juvenile Court Dispositions in Three Southern States. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, pages 002242782311658.
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Ojmarrh Mitchell, Shi Yan & Daniela Oramas Mora. (2022) Trends in Prison Sentences and Racial Disparities: 20-Years of Sentencing Under Florida’s Criminal Punishment Code. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 60:2, pages 300-338.
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Cecilia Chouhy, Nic Swagar, Julie Brancale, Kaylee Noorman, Sonja E. Siennick, Jonathan Caswell, William D. Bales, George B. Pesta & Thomas G. Blomberg. (2021) Forecasting the Racial and Ethnic Impacts of ‘Race-Neutral’ Legislation through Researcher and Policymaker Partnerships. American Journal of Criminal Justice 48:1, pages 123-150.
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Connor Concannon & Chongmin Na. (2023) Examining Racial and Ethnic Disparity in Prosecutor’s Bail Requests and Downstream Decision-making. Race and Social Problems.
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Melanie D. Douglass. 2023. Perceptions of Female Offenders, Vol. 2. Perceptions of Female Offenders, Vol. 2 39 55 .
Peter S. Lehmann. (2022) Split Sentencing and the “Youth Discount” in Florida Criminal Courts. Crime & Delinquency, pages 001112872211419.
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Sara Wakefield. (2022) Criminal Justice Reform and Inequality. American Journal of Criminal Justice 47:6, pages 1186-1203.
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José María López Riba, Úrsula Ruiz Cabello, Daniel Varona Gómez & Cristina Vasilescu. (2022) Equality Before the Courts? Studying Citizenship Disparities in Sentencing in Catalonia. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research.
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Matthew S. Crow & Natalie Goulette. (2022) Judicial diversity and sentencing disparity across U.S. District Courts. Journal of Criminal Justice 82, pages 101973.
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Luis C. Torres & Joshua H. Williams. (2022) Tired Judges? An Examination of the Effect of Decision Fatigue in Bail Proceedings. Criminal Justice and Behavior 49:8, pages 1233-1251.
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Shi Yan & Jason W. Walker. (2022) Does the Premium Fit the Risk? The Role of Criminal Escalation in Case Processing. Crime & Delinquency 68:9, pages 1462-1491.
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C. Clare Strange, Joshua C. Cochran, John Wooldredge & Ben Feldmeyer. (2021) Sentencing Add-Ons and Implications for Disparities in a Guidelines State. Crime & Delinquency 68:9, pages 1538-1578.
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Ojmarrh Mitchell, Daniela Oramas Mora, Tracey L. Sticco & Lyndsay N. Boggess. (2022) Are progressive chief prosecutors effective in reducing prison use and cumulative racial/ethnic disadvantage? Evidence from Florida. Criminology & Public Policy 21:3, pages 535-565.
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Miranda A. Galvin. (2022) Stacking punishment: The imposition of consecutive sentences in Pennsylvania. Criminology & Public Policy 21:3, pages 567-594.
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Jessica T. Simes, Bruce Western & Angela Lee. (2022) Mental health disparities in solitary confinement. Criminology 60:3, pages 538-575.
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Kathryne M. Young & Jessica Pearlman. (2021) Racial Disparities in Lifer Parole Outcomes: The Hidden Role of Professional Evaluations. Law & Social Inquiry 47:3, pages 783-820.
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Xifen Lin, Sihong Liu, Enshen Li & Yong Ma. (2021) Sentencing Disparity and Sentencing Guidelines: the Case of China. Asian Journal of Criminology 17:2, pages 127-155.
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Steven N. Zane, Brandon C. Welsh, Daniel P. Mears & Gregory M. Zimmerman. (2021) Pathways Through Juvenile Justice: A System-Level Assessment of Cumulative Disadvantage in the Processing of Juvenile Offenders. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 38:2, pages 483-514.
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Kamil Mamak, Joanna Dudek, Maciej Koniewski & Daniel Kwiatkowski. (2022) Sex, Age, Education, Marital Status, Number of Children, and Employment – the Impact of Extralegal Factors on Sentencing Disparities. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 30:1, pages 69-97.
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Danielle M. Romain & Amber E. Krushas. (2019) Examining the Interaction of Race and Probationer Noncompliance on Sanctioning Decisions. Race and Justice 12:2, pages 231-251.
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Audrey Hickert, Shawn D. Bushway, David J. Harding & Jeffrey D. Morenoff. (2021) Prior punishments and cumulative disadvantage: How supervision status impacts prison sentences * . Criminology 60:1, pages 27-59.
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Christi Metcalfe & Thomas Baker. (2022) Race, Ethnicity, Justice, and Self-Regulating Beliefs among a Sample of Justice-Involved Men and Women. Race and Justice, pages 215336872210757.
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Michael T Light. (2022) The Declining Significance of Race in Criminal Sentencing: Evidence from US Federal Courts. Social Forces 100:3, pages 1110-1141.
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Steven N. Zane, Joshua C. Cochran & Daniel P. Mears. (2021) Deservingness and Punishment in Juvenile Justice: Do Black Youth Grow Up “Faster” in the Eyes of the Court?. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 20:1, pages 41-62.
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Regina Branton, Kimi King & Justin Walsh. (2021) Criminal justice in Indian country: Examining declination rates of tribal cases. Social Science Quarterly 103:1, pages 69-81.
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Ellen A Donnelly. (2022) Neighborhoods, Criminal Incidents, Race, and Sentencing: Exploring the Racial and Social Context of Disparities in Incarceration Sentences. The British Journal of Criminology 62:1, pages 145-164.
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Mandeep K Dhami. (2022) Sentencing Multiple- Versus Single-Offence Cases: Does More Crime Mean Less Punishment?. The British Journal of Criminology 62:1, pages 55-72.
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Peter S. Lehmann & Anna I. Gomez. 2022. Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States. Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States 127 142 .
Ashley M. Votruba & Casey N. Tisdale. (2021) Examining prosecutorial decision‐making in plea bargaining: An experimental paradigm in a community sample. Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy 21:1, pages 595-620.
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Samuel L Perry, Ryon J Cobb, Andrew L Whitehead & Joshua B Grubbs. (2021) Divided by Faith (in Christian America): Christian Nationalism, Race, and Divergent Perceptions of Racial Injustice. Social Forces.
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Laura Beckman & Nancy Rodriguez. (2021) Race, Ethnicity, and Official Perceptions in the Juvenile Justice System: Extending the Role of Negative Attributional Stereotypes. Criminal Justice and Behavior 48:11, pages 1536-1556.
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Brian D. Johnson, Cassia Spohn & Anat Kimchi. (2021) Life lessons: Examining sources of racial and ethnic disparity in federal life without parole sentences*. Criminology 59:4, pages 704-737.
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Rhys Hester. 2021. The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice. The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice 561 567 .
Mona Lynch, Matt Barno & Marisa Omori. (2021) Prosecutors, court communities, and policy change: The impact of internal DOJ reforms on federal prosecutorial practices*. Criminology 59:3, pages 480-519.
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Alexander Testa & Richard D. Hartley. (2020) Financial Dependents and Sentencing Outcomes in Federal District Courts: Variation by Race, Ethnicity, and Sex. Criminal Justice Policy Review 32:6, pages 646-672.
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Tri Keah S. Henry. (2021) The Black Effect: Reimagining Racial Threat Through a Black Absolute Status Lens. Crime & Delinquency 67:8, pages 1241-1264.
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Danielle M. Romain Dagenhardt. (2021) “You Know Baseball? 3 Strikes”: Understanding Racial Disparity with Mixed Methods for Probation Review Hearings. Social Sciences 10:6, pages 235.
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Christopher D’Amato, Bryan Holmes & Ben Feldmeyer. (2021) Economic Competition and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing: A Test of Economic Threat Perspective. Social Sciences 10:6, pages 206.
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Melissa R. Nadel, George Pesta, Thomas Blomberg & William D. Bales. (2021) Individual characteristics and community context in decisions to divert or arrest. Law & Society Review 55:2, pages 320-342.
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Justin Smith. (2020) Racial Threat and Crime Control: Integrating Theory on Race and Extending its Application. Critical Criminology 29:2, pages 253-271.
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Xifen Lin, Chen Zhou & Yong Ma. (2019) Social Status, Equal Treatment, and Pretrial Detention: Evidence from China and its Implications. European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research 27:2, pages 239-263.
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Alexander Testa & Jacqueline Lee. (2021) Drug overdose death rates and criminal sentencing of federal drug offenders in the United States. Journal of Criminal Justice 74, pages 101798.
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Aaron Gottlieb. (2021) Making Gideon Count? Public Defender Resources and Felony Case Outcomes for Black, White, and Latinx Individuals. Race and Justice, pages 215336872110064.
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Tri Keah S. Henry. (2020) Revolving Doors: Examining the Effect of Race and Ethnicity on Discretionary Decision-Making in Parole Revocations. American Journal of Criminal Justice 46:2, pages 279-297.
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Peter S. Lehmann & Anna I. Gomez. (2020) Split Sentencing in Florida: Race/Ethnicity, Gender, Age, and the Mitigation of Prison Sentence Length. American Journal of Criminal Justice 46:2, pages 345-376.
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Michael J. Leiber, Ellen A. Donnelly & Yunmei Lu. (2020) What Context Matters and at What Level? A Test of Racial/Ethnic Threat, Symbolic Threat, and Structural Inequality Perspectives in Juvenile Court Decision-Making. Crime & Delinquency 67:2, pages 234-261.
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Jessica Saunders, Greg Midgette, Jirka Taylor & Sara‐Laure Faraji. (2020) A hidden cost of convenience: Disparate impacts of a program to reduce burden on probation officers and participants. Criminology & Public Policy 20:1, pages 71-122.
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Alisa Smith & Sean Maddan. (2020) Misdemeanor Courts, Due Process, and Case Outcomes. Criminal Justice Policy Review 31:9, pages 1312-1339.
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Greg Ridgeway, Ruth A. Moyer & Shawn D. Bushway. (2020) Sentencing scorecards: Reducing racial disparities in prison sentences at their source. Criminology & Public Policy 19:4, pages 1113-1138.
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Marisa Omori & Nick Petersen. (2020) Institutionalizing inequality in the courts: Decomposing racial and ethnic disparities in detention, conviction, and sentencing*. Criminology 58:4, pages 678-713.
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Danielle M. Romain Dagenhardt. (2020) Observing Gender and Race Discourses in Probation Review Hearings. Feminist Criminology 15:4, pages 492-515.
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Matthew Clair. (2020) Being a Disadvantaged Criminal Defendant: Mistrust and Resistance in Attorney-Client Interactions. Social Forces.
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Ellen A. Donnelly & Christen O. Asiedu. (2020) Neighborhood context and racial/ethnic disparities in judicial processing. Sociology Compass 14:9.
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Yuhao Wu. (2020) Is a Plea Really a Bargain? An Empirical Study of Six Cities in China. Asian Journal of Criminology 15:3, pages 237-258.
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Nick Petersen. (2019) Do Detainees Plead Guilty Faster? A Survival Analysis of Pretrial Detention and the Timing of Guilty Pleas. Criminal Justice Policy Review 31:7, pages 1015-1035.
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Nick Petersen. (2017) Cumulative Racial and Ethnic Inequalities in Potentially Capital Cases. Criminal Justice Review 45:2, pages 225-249.
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Peter S. Lehmann. (2020) Race, Ethnicity, Crime Type, and the Sentencing of Violent Felony Offenders. Crime & Delinquency 66:6-7, pages 770-805.
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Maude Beaudry-Cyr, Michael Leiber, Sarah Jane Brubaker & Chae Jaynes. (2019) The Liberation Hypothesis Perspective and Juvenile Court Outcomes: Implications for an Understanding of the Interplay Between Offender and Offense Characteristics. Crime & Delinquency 66:6-7, pages 806-836.
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Jose Pina-Sánchez & John Paul Gosling. (2020) Tackling selection bias in sentencing data analysis: a new approach based on a scale of severity. Quality & Quantity 54:3, pages 1047-1073.
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Alexander Testa & Brian D. Johnson. (2019) Paying the Trial Tax: Race, Guilty Pleas, and Disparity in Prosecution. Criminal Justice Policy Review 31:4, pages 500-531.
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Jacqueline G. Lee & Rebecca L. Richardson. (2018) Race, Ethnicity, and Trial Avoidance: A Multilevel Analysis. Criminal Justice Policy Review 31:3, pages 422-451.
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Travis W. Franklin & Tri Keah S. Henry. (2019) Racial Disparities in Federal Sentencing Outcomes: Clarifying the Role of Criminal History. Crime & Delinquency 66:1, pages 3-32.
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Nick Petersen & Marisa Omori. (2020) Is the Process the Only Punishment?: Racial–Ethnic Disparities in Lower‐Level Courts. Law & Policy 42:1, pages 56-77.
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Yannick van den Brink. (2019) Young, Accused and Detained; Awful, But Lawful? Pre-Trial Detention and Children’s Rights Protection in Contemporary Western Societies. Youth Justice 19:3, pages 238-261.
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Anat Kimchi. (2018) Investigating the Assignment of Probation Conditions: Heterogeneity and the Role of Race and Ethnicity. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 35:4, pages 715-745.
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Shi Yan. (2018) Does Criminal Specialization Predict Case Processing?. Crime & Delinquency 65:12, pages 1648-1688.
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Theodore Wilson. (2019) The promise of behavioral economics for understanding decision‐making in the court. Criminology & Public Policy 18:4, pages 785-805.
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Jose Pina-Sánchez, Diana Grech, Ian Brunton-Smith & Dimitrios Sferopoulos. (2019) Exploring the origin of sentencing disparities in the Crown Court: Using text mining techniques to differentiate between court and judge disparities. Social Science Research 84, pages 102343.
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Miranda A. Galvin & Sally S. Simpson. 2019. The Handbook of White‐Collar Crime. The Handbook of White‐Collar Crime 381 397 .
Isabel BilottaAbby CorringtonSaaid A. MendozaIvy WatsonEden King. (2019) How Subtle Bias Infects the Law. Annual Review of Law and Social Science 15:1, pages 227-245.
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Peter S. Lehmann, Justin T. Pickett, Stephanie Bontrager Ryon & Anna E. Kosloski. (2017) Race, Juvenile Transfer, and Sentencing Preferences: Findings From a Randomized Experiment. Race and Justice 9:3, pages 251-275.
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Stephanie Grace Prost, Stephanie Kennedy, Jennifer Peck, Mary T. Bouchaud & Deborah Shelton. (2019) Measurement in Correctional Health Research: Unique Challenges and Strategies for Enhanced Rigor. Journal of Correctional Health Care 25:3, pages 238-252.
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Anne Metz, John Monahan, Brandon Garrett & Luke Siebert. (2019) Risk and resources: A qualitative perspective on low‐level sentencing in Virginia. Journal of Community Psychology 47:6, pages 1476-1492.
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Alexander Testa. (2017) Examining Federal Criminal Sentencing of White-Collar and Common Property Offenders: The Case of Embezzlement and Larceny. Criminal Justice Policy Review 30:5, pages 681-707.
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Walter Enders, Paul Pecorino & Anne-Charlotte Souto. (2018) Racial Disparity in U.S. Imprisonment Across States and Over Time. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 35:2, pages 365-392.
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Michael Tonry. (2019) Fifty Years of American Sentencing Reform: Nine Lessons. Crime and Justice 48, pages 1-34.
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Paul J. Hofer. (2019) Federal Sentencing after Booker . Crime and Justice 48, pages 137-186.
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Ryan D. King & Michael T. Light. (2019) Have Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing Declined?. Crime and Justice 48, pages 365-437.
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Jose Pina-Sánchez, Julian V Roberts & Dimitrios Sferopoulos. (2019) Does the Crown Court Discriminate Against Muslim-named Offenders? a Novel Investigation Based on Text Mining Techniques. The British Journal of Criminology 59:3, pages 718-736.
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Joye C. Anestis, Olivia C. Preston, Tiffany M. Harrop & Martin Sellbom. (2019) The intersection of sociodemographic characteristics within the nomological network of the triarchic psychopathy model in a forensic sample. Journal of Criminal Justice 61, pages 13-25.
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Daniel P. Mears & Joshua C. Cochran. 2019. Fundamentals of Criminological and Criminal Justice Inquiry. Fundamentals of Criminological and Criminal Justice Inquiry.
Justin T. Pickett. (2019) Public Opinion and Criminal Justice Policy: Theory and Research. Annual Review of Criminology 2:1, pages 405-428.
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Megan C. KurlychekBrian D. Johnson. (2019) Cumulative Disadvantage in the American Criminal Justice System. Annual Review of Criminology 2:1, pages 291-319.
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Jeffery T. UlmerMindy S. Bradley. (2019) Criminal Justice in Indian Country: A Theoretical and Empirical Agenda. Annual Review of Criminology 2:1, pages 337-357.
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Travis W. Franklin. (2018) The state of race and punishment in America: Is justice really blind?. Journal of Criminal Justice 59, pages 18-28.
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Ojmarrh Mitchell. (2018) The continuing evolution of race and sentencing research and reviews of this research. Journal of Criminal Justice 59, pages 29-31.
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April D. Fernandes & Robert D. Crutchfield. 2018. The Handbook of Social Control. The Handbook of Social Control 137 152 .
Steven N. Zane. (2017) Exploring the Minority Threat Hypothesis for Juveniles in Criminal Court. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice 16:4, pages 418-441.
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Kathryn Benier & Suzanna Fay‐Ramirez. 2018. The Handbook of Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice. The Handbook of Race, Ethnicity, Crime, and Justice 371 391 .
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