4,130
Views
65
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Disproportional Imprisonment of Black and Hispanic Males: Sentencing Discretion, Processing Outcomes, and Policy Structures

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (11)

William M. Casey, Jennifer E. Copp & Stephen Demuth. (2023) Disparities in the Pretrial Process: Race, Ethnicity, and Citizenship. Justice Quarterly 0:0, pages 1-23.
Read now
Megan T. Parks & Jeffrey S. Nowacki. (2021) Race/ethnicity, sex, age and fines: a focal concerns approach. Journal of Crime and Justice 44:4, pages 480-496.
Read now
Bryan Holmes, Ben Feldmeyer & Teresa C. Kulig. (2020) Sentencing departures and focal concerns: The joint effect of race and gender on departures in United States district courts, 2014 – 2016. Journal of Crime and Justice 43:5, pages 598-622.
Read now
Danielle M. Romain Dagenhardt. (2020) The influence of race, gender, family, and employment status on probationer sanctioning for noncompliance. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 18:3, pages 185-205.
Read now
Jeffery T. Ulmer & Brandy R. Parker. (2020) Federal Sentencing of Hispanic Defendants in Changing Immigrant Destinations. Justice Quarterly 37:3, pages 541-570.
Read now
Bryan Holmes & Ben Feldmeyer. (2019) Reassessing the Influence of Criminal History in Federal Criminal Courts. Justice Quarterly 36:7, pages 1206-1228.
Read now
Byungbae Kim, Xia Wang & Hyunjung Cheon. (2019) Examining the Impact of Ecological Contexts on Gender Disparity in Federal Sentencing. Justice Quarterly 36:3, pages 466-502.
Read now
Melanie M. Holland & Richard J. Stringer. (2019) Immigrant threat and Latino/a disadvantage: disentangling the impact of immigration attitudes on ethnic sentencing disparities. Journal of Crime and Justice 42:2, pages 140-160.
Read now
Rahma Mkuu, Tawandra L. Rowell-Cunsolo & Idethia Shevon Harvey. (2019) Until I get off parole … then I can swim in it if I want to: Facilitators of and barriers to drug use among formerly incarcerated Black drug offenders. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 18:1, pages 3-22.
Read now
Jeffery T. Ulmer & Mindy S. Bradley. (2018) Punishment in Indian Country: Ironies of Federal Punishment of Native Americans. Justice Quarterly 35:5, pages 751-781.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (54)

Tri Keah S. Henry & Howard Henderson. (2023) Pathways to Offense Charging: Examining Defense Decision-Making During Case Processing. Criminal Justice and Behavior 50:9, pages 1299-1320.
Crossref
Eric Silver, Jeffery T. Ulmer & Jason R. Silver. (2023) Do moral intuitions influence judges’ sentencing decisions? A multilevel study of criminal court sentencing in Pennsylvania. Social Science Research 115, pages 102927.
Crossref
Jordan Zvonkovich, Matthew Kleiman, Rhys Hester & C. Clare Strange. (2023) The Impact of COVID-19 on Sentencing Practices. American Journal of Criminal Justice.
Crossref
Chad M. Topaz, Shaoyang Ning, Maria-Veronica Ciocanel & Shawn Bushway. (2023) Federal criminal sentencing: race-based disparate impact and differential treatment in judicial districts. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10:1.
Crossref
Bryan Holmes & Ben Feldmeyer. (2023) Modeling Matters: Comparing the Presumptive Sentence Versus Base Offense Level Approaches for Estimating Racial/Ethnic Effects on Federal Sentencing. Journal of Quantitative Criminology.
Crossref
Junsoo Lee, Paul Pecorino & Anne-Charlotte Souto. (2022) A Comparison of the Female and Male Racial Disparities in Imprisonment. Journal of Economics, Race, and Policy 6:2, pages 102-125.
Crossref
Oshea Johnson, Marisa Omori & Nick Petersen. (2022) Racial-Ethnic Disparities in Police and Prosecutorial Drug Charging: Analyzing Organizational Overlap in Charging Patterns at Arrest, Filing, and Conviction. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 60:2, pages 255-299.
Crossref
Ojmarrh Mitchell, Shi Yan & Daniela Oramas Mora. (2022) Trends in Prison Sentences and Racial Disparities: 20-Years of Sentencing Under Florida’s Criminal Punishment Code. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 60:2, pages 300-338.
Crossref
Miranda A. Galvin, Megan C. Kurlychek & Matthew Kleiman. (2023) The Collateral Cost of Juvenile Adjudications in Adult Sentencing Guideline Recommendations: The Contribution of Policy to Cumulative Disadvantage. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, pages 002242782311573.
Crossref
Courtney M. Echols & Nancy Rodriguez. (2022) Who Should Go Home From Detention? The Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Probation Officers’ Recommendations to the Court. Crime & Delinquency, pages 001112872211344.
Crossref
Alyssa C. Mooney, Alissa Skog & Amy E. Lerman. (2022) Racial equity in eligibility for a clean slate under automatic criminal record relief laws. Law & Society Review 56:3, pages 398-417.
Crossref
Lin Liu, R.R. Dunlea & Besiki Luka Kutateladze. (2021) Time for Time: Uncovering Case Processing Duration as a Source of Punitiveness. Crime & Delinquency 68:9, pages 1375-1401.
Crossref
Miranda A. Galvin. (2022) Stacking punishment: The imposition of consecutive sentences in Pennsylvania. Criminology & Public Policy 21:3, pages 567-594.
Crossref
Rory Monaghan & Kaitlyn Konefal. (2022) Presentence Investigation Reports and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing. Crime & Delinquency, pages 001112872210776.
Crossref
Danielle M. Romain & Amber E. Krushas. (2019) Examining the Interaction of Race and Probationer Noncompliance on Sanctioning Decisions. Race and Justice 12:2, pages 231-251.
Crossref
Yanyu Xin & Tianji Cai. (2022) Cooperative guardian offenders and sentencing outcomes: Evidence from criminal sentencing documents of child trafficking crime in China. Child Abuse & Neglect 124, pages 105449.
Crossref
Michael T Light. (2022) The Declining Significance of Race in Criminal Sentencing: Evidence from US Federal Courts. Social Forces 100:3, pages 1110-1141.
Crossref
Peter S. Lehmann & Anna I. Gomez. 2022. Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States. Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States 127 142 .
Richard D. Hartley, Alexander Testa & Erika Martinez. (2020) Race, Ethnicity, and Punishment for Federal Sex Offenses: Changing Composition in Child Pornography and Sex Abuse Cases and Temporal Disparity in Sentencing Over Time. Sexual Abuse 33:8, pages 891-922.
Crossref
Brian D. Johnson, Cassia Spohn & Anat Kimchi. (2021) Life lessons: Examining sources of racial and ethnic disparity in federal life without parole sentences*. Criminology 59:4, pages 704-737.
Crossref
Scott W Duxbury. (2021) Fear or Loathing in the United States? Public Opinion and the Rise of Racial Disparity in Mass Incarceration, 1978–2015. Social Forces 100:2, pages 427-453.
Crossref
Peter S. Lehmann. (2020) Trial Penalties under Florida’s Sentencing Guidelines: The Moderating Role of Case Seriousness. Crime & Delinquency 67:11, pages 1728-1764.
Crossref
Rhys Hester. (2021) Punishing for the Past (Sometimes): Judicial Perspectives on Criminal History Enhancements. The Prison Journal 101:4, pages 443-465.
Crossref
Tri Keah S. Henry. (2021) The Black Effect: Reimagining Racial Threat Through a Black Absolute Status Lens. Crime & Delinquency 67:8, pages 1241-1264.
Crossref
Danielle M. Romain Dagenhardt. (2021) “You Know Baseball? 3 Strikes”: Understanding Racial Disparity with Mixed Methods for Probation Review Hearings. Social Sciences 10:6, pages 235.
Crossref
Alexander Testa & Jacqueline Lee. (2021) Drug overdose death rates and criminal sentencing of federal drug offenders in the United States. Journal of Criminal Justice 74, pages 101798.
Crossref
Peter S. Lehmann & Anna I. Gomez. (2020) Split Sentencing in Florida: Race/Ethnicity, Gender, Age, and the Mitigation of Prison Sentence Length. American Journal of Criminal Justice 46:2, pages 345-376.
Crossref
Scott W. Duxbury. (2020) Who Controls Criminal Law? Racial Threat and the Adoption of State Sentencing Law, 1975 to 2012. American Sociological Review 86:1, pages 123-153.
Crossref
Kevin D. Haggerty & Sandra M. Bucerius. (2020) Picking battles: Correctional officers, rules, and discretion in prison. Criminology 59:1, pages 137-157.
Crossref
Marisa Omori & Nick Petersen. (2020) Institutionalizing inequality in the courts: Decomposing racial and ethnic disparities in detention, conviction, and sentencing*. Criminology 58:4, pages 678-713.
Crossref
Danielle M. Romain Dagenhardt. (2020) Observing Gender and Race Discourses in Probation Review Hearings. Feminist Criminology 15:4, pages 492-515.
Crossref
Nguyen K. Tran, Neal D. Goldstein, Jonathan Purtle, Philip M. Massey, Stephen E. Lankenau, Joanna S. Suder & Loni P. Tabb. (2020) The heterogeneous effect of marijuana decriminalization policy on arrest rates in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2009–2018. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 212, pages 108058.
Crossref
Alexander Testa & Brian D. Johnson. (2019) Paying the Trial Tax: Race, Guilty Pleas, and Disparity in Prosecution. Criminal Justice Policy Review 31:4, pages 500-531.
Crossref
Miranda A. Galvin. (2019) Substance or Semantics? The Consequences of Definitional Ambiguity for White-collar Research. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 57:3, pages 369-399.
Crossref
Roni Factor & Miriam Gur‐Arye. (2020) Social Solidarity and Sentencing Disparities Between Ethnic Groups: The Case of Hit‐and‐Run Traffic Offenses. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 17:1, pages 164-185.
Crossref
Andrés F. Rengifo & Lina Marmolejo. (2020) Acción y representación: indicadores de desempeño de la defensa en una muestra de audiencias de control de garantías en Colombia. Latin American Law Review:4, pages 1-24.
Crossref
Travis W. Franklin & Tri Keah S. Henry. (2019) Racial Disparities in Federal Sentencing Outcomes: Clarifying the Role of Criminal History. Crime & Delinquency 66:1, pages 3-32.
Crossref
Anat Kimchi. (2018) Investigating the Assignment of Probation Conditions: Heterogeneity and the Role of Race and Ethnicity. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 35:4, pages 715-745.
Crossref
Rhys Hester. (2018) Prior Record and Recidivism Risk. American Journal of Criminal Justice 44:3, pages 353-375.
Crossref
Brian D. Johnson. (2019) Trials and Tribulations: The Trial Tax and the Process of Punishment. Crime and Justice 48, pages 313-363.
Crossref
Ryan D. King & Michael T. Light. (2019) Have Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing Declined?. Crime and Justice 48, pages 365-437.
Crossref
Jacqueline G. Lee. (2016) To Detain or Not to Detain? Using Propensity Scores to Examine the Relationship Between Pretrial Detention and Conviction. Criminal Justice Policy Review 30:1, pages 128-152.
Crossref
Ryan D. King. (2018) Cumulative impact: Why prison sentences have increased*. Criminology 57:1, pages 157-180.
Crossref
Megan C. KurlychekBrian D. Johnson. (2019) Cumulative Disadvantage in the American Criminal Justice System. Annual Review of Criminology 2:1, pages 291-319.
Crossref
April D. Fernandes & Robert D. Crutchfield. 2018. The Handbook of Social Control. The Handbook of Social Control 137 152 .
Allen J. Beck & Alfred Blumstein. (2017) Racial Disproportionality in U.S. State Prisons: Accounting for the Effects of Racial and Ethnic Differences in Criminal Involvement, Arrests, Sentencing, and Time Served. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 34:3, pages 853-883.
Crossref
April D. Fernandes & Robert D. Crutchfield. (2018) Race, Crime, and Criminal Justice. Criminology & Public Policy 17:2, pages 397-417.
Crossref
Rhys Hester, Richard S. Frase, Julian V. Roberts & Kelly Lyn Mitchell. (2018) Prior Record Enhancements at Sentencing: Unsettled Justifications and Unsettling Consequences. Crime and Justice 47:1, pages 209-254.
Crossref
Shannon B. Harper. (2017) Out of the shadows: Shedding light on intimate partner homicide among Latina women. Sociology Compass 11:11, pages e12534.
Crossref
Darrell Steffensmeier, Noah Painter-Davis & Jeffery Ulmer. (2016) Intersectionality of Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Age on Criminal Punishment. Sociological Perspectives 60:4, pages 810-833.
Crossref
JENNIFER L. SKEEM & CHRISTOPHER T. LOWENKAMP. (2016) RISK, RACE, AND RECIDIVISM: PREDICTIVE BIAS AND DISPARATE IMPACT*. Criminology 54:4, pages 680-712.
Crossref
Alyssa Mooney, Alissa Skog & Amy Lerman. (2022) Racial Equity in Eligibility for a Clean Slate under Automatic Criminal Record Relief Laws. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Junsoo Lee, Paul Pecorino & Anne-Charlotte Souto. (2020) A Comparison of the Female and Male Racial Disparities in Imprisonment. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref
Jennifer L. Skeem & Christopher T. Lowenkamp. (2015) Risk, Race, & Recidivism: Predictive Bias and Disparate Impact. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.