Applying Video-Based Systematic Social Observation to Police Use of Force Encounters: An Assessment of De-Escalation and Escalation within the Context of Proportionality and Incrementalism

William Terrilla School of Criminology & Criminal Justice, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ, USACorrespondence[email protected]
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Laura Zimmermanb Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, Training & Innovation Operations Branch, Brunswick, GA, USAView further author information

Logan J. Somersc Department of Criminal Justice and Criminology, Georgia Southern University, Savannah, GA, USA

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3899-0172 View further author information

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Applying Video-Based Systematic Social Observation to Police Use of Force Encounters: An Assessment of De-Escalation and Escalation within the Context of Proportionality and Incrementalism

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Applying Video-Based Systematic Social Observation to Police Use of Force Encounters: An Assessment of De-Escalation and Escalation within the Context of Proportionality and Incrementalism

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