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Articles

Sentencing disparity and departures from guidelines

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Pages 81-106 | Published online: 18 Aug 2006

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Milton Heumann, Kyle J. Morgan, Katie Krumbholz, Alice Militaru & Lance Cassak. (2023) Strange, Unusual, and Creative Sentences: Analyzing “Outside the Box” Criminal Sentencing. Victims & Offenders 18:8, pages 1446-1473.
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Jeffery T. Ulmer, Eric Silver & Lily S. Hanrath. (2023) Back to Basics: A Critical Examination of the Focal Concerns Framework from the Perspective of Judges. Justice Quarterly 40:6, pages 813-836.
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Miranda A. Galvin & Jeffery T. Ulmer. (2022) Expanding Our Understanding of Focal Concerns: Alternative Sentences, Race, and “Salvageability”. Justice Quarterly 39:6, pages 1332-1353.
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Rodrigo Meneses Reyes & Gustavo Fondevila. (2022) Criminal justice reform and court-imposed bail in Mexico: an empirical report. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice 46:2, pages 183-195.
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Bryan Holmes, Ben Feldmeyer & Teresa C. Kulig. (2020) Sentencing departures and focal concerns: The joint effect of race and gender on departures in United States district courts, 2014 – 2016. Journal of Crime and Justice 43:5, pages 598-622.
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Weston J. Morrow, Samuel G. Vickovic, Lisa M. Dario & Henry F. Fradella. (2016) Assessing the influence of the Columbine shooting on federal sentencing outcomes. Criminal Justice Studies 29:4, pages 378-396.
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Jeffery T. Ulmer & Julia A. Laskorunsky. (2016) The role of juvenile adjudications in the disproportional incarceration of African-American and Hispanic defendants. Journal of Crime and Justice 39:1, pages 9-27.
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Rhys Hester & Eric L. Sevigny. (2016) Court communities in local context: a multilevel analysis of felony sentencing in South Carolina. Journal of Crime and Justice 39:1, pages 55-74.
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Janne E. Gaub & Kristy Holtfreter. (2015) New Directions in Intersections, Inequality, and Sentencing. Women & Criminal Justice 25:5, pages 298-312.
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Robert M. Howard, Jeffrey Lazarus & Jeffrey M. Glas. (2015) The Unintended Consequences of Congressional Action: Judicial Conviction Rates after Congressional Sentencing Reform. Justice System Journal 36:4, pages 304-322.
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Weston J. Morrow, Samuel G. Vickovic & Henry F. Fradella. (2014) Examining the prevalence and correlates of a ‘senior citizen discount’ in US federal courts. Criminal Justice Studies 27:4, pages 362-386.
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JillK. Doerner. (2012) Gender Disparities in Sentencing Departures: An Examination of U.S. Federal Courts. Women & Criminal Justice 22:3, pages 176-205.
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MarkG. Harmon. (2011) The Imprisonment Race: Unintended Consequences of “Fixed” Sentencing on People of Color Over Time. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 9:2, pages 79-109.
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AmyL. Anderson & Cassia Spohn. (2010) Lawlessness in the Federal Sentencing Process: A Test for Uniformity and Consistency in Sentence Outcomes. Justice Quarterly 27:3, pages 362-393.
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Christine Tartaro & ChristopherM. Sedelmaier. (2009) A tale of two counties: the impact of pretrial release, race, and ethnicity upon sentencing decisions. Criminal Justice Studies 22:2, pages 203-221.
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Marvin Zalman. (2007) The Search for Criminal Justice Theory: Reflections on Kraska’s Theorizing Criminal Justice . Journal of Criminal Justice Education 18:1, pages 163-181.
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NoelleE. Fearn. (2005) A Multilevel Analysis of Community Effects on Criminal Sentencing. Justice Quarterly 22:4, pages 452-487.
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RandyR. Gainey, Sara Steen & RodneyL. Engen. (2005) Exercising Options: An Assessment of the Use of Alternative Sanctions for Drug Offenders. Justice Quarterly 22:4, pages 488-520.
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HomerC. Hawkins. (2005) Race and Sentencing Outcomes in Michigan. Journal of Ethnicity in Criminal Justice 3:1-2, pages 91-109.
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RonaldS. Everett & BarbaraC. Nienstedt. (1999) Race, remorse, and sentence reduction: Is saying you're sorry enough?. Justice Quarterly 16:1, pages 99-122.
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TeranceD. Miethe & RichardC. McCorkle. (1997) Gang membership and criminal processing: A test of the “master status” concept. Justice Quarterly 14:3, pages 407-427.
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Articles from other publishers (114)

Jeffery T. Ulmer & Miranda A. Galvin. (2023) The “Dark Figure” of Incarceration—The Imposition of Consecutive Incarceration Sentences as a Window of Discretion. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency.
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Eric Silver, Jeffery T. Ulmer & Jason R. Silver. (2023) Do moral intuitions influence judges’ sentencing decisions? A multilevel study of criminal court sentencing in Pennsylvania. Social Science Research 115, pages 102927.
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Kamil Mamak, Joanna Dudek, Maciej Koniewski & Daniel Kwiatkowski. (2020) A failed attempt to radically reduce inter-court sentencing disparities by legislation: Empirical evidence from Poland. European Journal of Criminology 19:5, pages 1165-1187.
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C. Clare Strange, Joshua C. Cochran, John Wooldredge & Ben Feldmeyer. (2021) Sentencing Add-Ons and Implications for Disparities in a Guidelines State. Crime & Delinquency 68:9, pages 1538-1578.
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Ojmarrh Mitchell, Daniela Oramas Mora, Tracey L. Sticco & Lyndsay N. Boggess. (2022) Are progressive chief prosecutors effective in reducing prison use and cumulative racial/ethnic disadvantage? Evidence from Florida. Criminology & Public Policy 21:3, pages 535-565.
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Miranda A. Galvin. (2022) Stacking punishment: The imposition of consecutive sentences in Pennsylvania. Criminology & Public Policy 21:3, pages 567-594.
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Xifen Lin, Sihong Liu, Enshen Li & Yong Ma. (2021) Sentencing Disparity and Sentencing Guidelines: the Case of China. Asian Journal of Criminology 17:2, pages 127-155.
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Kamil Mamak, Joanna Dudek, Maciej Koniewski & Daniel Kwiatkowski. (2022) Sex, Age, Education, Marital Status, Number of Children, and Employment – the Impact of Extralegal Factors on Sentencing Disparities. European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 30:1, pages 69-97.
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Rory Monaghan & Kaitlyn Konefal. (2022) Presentence Investigation Reports and Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Sentencing. Crime & Delinquency, pages 001112872210776.
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Esther Nir & Siyu Liu. (2021) The Challenge of Imposing Just Sentences Under Mandatory Minimum Statutes: A Qualitative Study of Judicial Perceptions. Criminal Justice Policy Review 33:2, pages 177-205.
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Doyun Koo, Ben Feldmeyer & Bryan Holmes. (2021) Citizenship and Sentencing: Assessing Intersectionality in National Origin and Legal Migration Status on Federal Sentencing Outcomes. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 59:2, pages 203-239.
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Audrey Hickert, Shawn D. Bushway, David J. Harding & Jeffrey D. Morenoff. (2021) Prior punishments and cumulative disadvantage: How supervision status impacts prison sentences * . Criminology 60:1, pages 27-59.
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Peter S. Lehmann & Anna I. Gomez. 2022. Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States. Handbook of Issues in Criminal Justice Reform in the United States 127 142 .
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Mark G. Harmon. (2019) Policy distraction: sentencing reform adoption as a diversion from rising social inequality. Crime, Law and Social Change 73:3, pages 275-295.
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Patricia Y. Warren, Joshua Cochran, Ryan T. Shields, Ben Feldmeyer, Caroline Bailey & Eric A. Stewart. (2019) Sentencing Departures and Female Defendants: Assessing the Effects of Racial and Ethnic Threat. Crime & Delinquency 66:1, pages 59-92.
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Dan Jerome S. Barrera. (2019) Narrative criminal justice. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 58, pages 35-43.
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Jakub Drápal & José Pina-Sánchez. (2019) Does the weather influence sentencing? Empirical evidence from Czech data. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 56, pages 1-12.
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Esther Nir & Elizabeth Griffiths. (2019) The Thirteenth Juror. The British Journal of Criminology 59:2, pages 315-333.
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Jose Pina-Sánchez & Diana C Grech. (2018) Location and Sentencing: To What Extent Do Contextual Factors Explain Between Court Disparities?. The British Journal of Criminology 58:3, pages 529-549.
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Katherine Ray, Elizabeth L. Borkowski, Wanda Leal & William D. Bales. (2017) What Happens When Investigating A Crime Takes Up Too Much Time? An Examination of How Optimal Law Enforcement Theory Impacts Sentencing. International Journal of Criminology and Sociology 6, pages 215-225.
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Hilde Wermink, Brian D. Johnson, Jan W. de Keijser, Anja J. E. Dirkzwager, Joni Reef & Paul Nieuwbeerta. (2016) The Influence of Detailed Offender Characteristics on Consecutive Criminal Processing Decisions in the Netherlands. Crime & Delinquency 63:10, pages 1279-1313.
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Jeffrey T. Ward, Richard D. Hartley & Rob Tillyer. (2016) Unpacking gender and racial/ethnic biases in the federal sentencing of drug offenders: A causal mediation approach. Journal of Criminal Justice 46, pages 196-206.
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Natalie Goulette, John Wooldredge, James Frank & Lawrence TravisIIIIII. (2015) From Initial Appearance to Sentencing: Do Female Defendants Experience Disparate Treatment?. Journal of Criminal Justice 43:5, pages 406-417.
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Cassia C. Spohn, Byungbae Kim, Steven Belenko & Pauline K. Brennan. (2014) The Direct and Indirect Effects of Offender Drug Use on Federal Sentencing Outcomes. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 30:3, pages 549-576.
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Kimberly A. Kaiser & Cassia Spohn. (2014) “Fundamentally Flawed?”. Criminology & Public Policy 13:2, pages 241-270.
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Jawjeong Wu & Jill M. D’Angelo. (2014) Unwarranted Disparity in Federal Sentencing. Criminal Justice Review 39:1, pages 58-80.
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Lisa Stolzenberg, Stewart J. D’Alessio & David Eitle. (2013) Race and Cumulative Discrimination in the Prosecution of Criminal Defendants. Race and Justice 3:4, pages 275-299.
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John R. Sutton. (2013) Structural bias in the sentencing of felony defendants. Social Science Research 42:5, pages 1207-1221.
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Mark G. Harmon. (2012) “Fixed” Sentencing: The Effect on Imprisonment Rates Over Time. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 29:3, pages 369-397.
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Brian D. Johnson & Jacqueline G. Lee. (2013) Racial Disparity Under Sentencing Guidelines: A Survey of Recent Research and Emerging Perspectives. Sociology Compass 7:7, pages 503-514.
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Cassia Spohn & Steven Belenko. (2013) Do the Drugs, Do the Time? The Effect of Drug Abuse on Sentences Imposed on Drug Offenders in Three U.S. District Courts. Criminal Justice and Behavior 40:6, pages 646-670.
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Shawn D. Bushway & Allison D. Redlich. (2011) Is Plea Bargaining in the “Shadow of the Trial” a Mirage?. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 28:3, pages 437-454.
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Jawjeong Wu & Miriam A. DeLone. (2012) Revisiting the Normal Crime and Liberation Hypotheses. Criminal Justice Review 37:2, pages 214-238.
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BRIAN D. JOHNSON & MEGAN C. KURLYCHEK. (2012) TRANSFERRED JUVENILES IN THE ERA OF SENTENCING GUIDELINES: EXAMINING JUDICIAL DEPARTURES FOR JUVENILE OFFENDERS IN ADULT CRIMINAL COURT*. Criminology 50:2, pages 525-564.
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Mario V. Cano & Cassia Spohn. (2012) Circumventing the Penalty for Offenders Facing Mandatory Minimums. Criminal Justice and Behavior 39:3, pages 308-332.
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Stephanie R. Bush-Baskette & Vivian C. Smith. (2011) Is Meth the New Crack for Women in the War on Drugs? Factors Affecting Sentencing Outcomes for Women and Parallels Between Meth and Crack. Feminist Criminology 7:1, pages 48-69.
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Cyndy Caravelis, Ted Chiricos & William Bales. (2011) Static and Dynamic Indicators of Minority Threat in Sentencing Outcomes: A Multi-Level Analysis. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 27:4, pages 405-425.
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CASSIA SPOHN & ROBERT FORNANGO. (2009) U.S. ATTORNEYS AND SUBSTANTIAL ASSISTANCE DEPARTURES: TESTING FOR INTERPROSECUTOR DISPARITY*. Criminology 47:3, pages 813-846.
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Richard D. Hartley. (2008) Sentencing Reforms and the War on Drugs. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 24:4, pages 437-461.
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Brian Iannacchione & Jeremy D. Ball. (2008) The Effect of Blakely v. Washington on Upward Departures in a Sentencing Guideline State. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 24:4, pages 419-436.
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BRIAN D. JOHNSON, JEFFERY T. ULMER & JOHN H. KRAMER. (2008) THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF GUIDELINES CIRCUMVENTION: THE CASE OF FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS*. Criminology 46:3, pages 737-783.
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John Wooldredge. (2016) Neighborhood Effects on Felony Sentencing. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 44:2, pages 238-263.
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Anne Morrison Piehl & Shawn D. Bushway. (2007) Measuring and Explaining Charge Bargaining. Journal of Quantitative Criminology 23:2, pages 105-125.
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TIMOTHY GRIFFIN & JOHN WOOLDREDGE. (2006) SEX-BASED DISPARITIES IN FELONY DISPOSITIONS BEFORE VERSUS AFTER SENTENCING REFORM IN OHIO. Criminology 44:4, pages 893-923.
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Richard D. Hartley, Sean Maddan & Jeffery T. Walker. (2006) Sentencing practices under the Arkansas sentencing guideline structure. Journal of Criminal Justice 34:5, pages 493-506.
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Cassia Spohn. (2008) Sentencing Decisions in Three U.S. District Courts: Testing the Assumption of Uniformity in the Federal Sentencing Process. Justice Research and Policy 7:2, pages 1-27.
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STEPHANIE BONTRAGER, WILLIAM BALES & TED CHIRICOS. (2005) RACE, ETHNICITY, THREAT AND THE LABELING OF CONVICTED FELONS*. Criminology 43:3, pages 589-622.
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John Wooldredge & Timothy Griffin. (2005) Displaced discretion under Ohio sentencing guidelines. Journal of Criminal Justice 33:4, pages 301-316.
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Amy Farrell. (2008) Measuring Judicial and Prosecutorial Discretion: Sex and Race Disparities in Departures from the Federal Sentencing Guidelines. Justice Research and Policy 6:2, pages 45-78.
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DAVID HOLLERAN & CASSIA SPOHN. (2006) ON THE USE OF THE TOTAL INCARCERATION VARIABLE IN SENTENCING RESEARCH*. Criminology 42:1, pages 211-240.
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BRIAN D. JOHNSON. (2006) RACIAL AND ETHNIC DISPARITIES IN SENTENCING DEPARTURES ACROSS MODES OF CONVICTION*. Criminology 41:2, pages 449-490.
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RODNEY L. ENGEN, RANDY R. GAINEY, ROBERT D. CRUTCHFIELD & JOSEPH G. WEIS. (2006) DISCRETION AND DISPARITY UNDER SENTENCING GUIDELINES: THE ROLE OF DEPARTURES AND STRUCTURED SENTENCING ALTERNATIVES*. Criminology 41:1, pages 99-130.
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