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Articles

Crack dealers' apprehension avoidance techniques: A case of restrictive deterrence

Pages 359-381 | Published online: 19 Aug 2006

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Thomas J. Holt, Olga Smirnova & Alice Hutchings. (2016) Examining signals of trust in criminal markets online. Journal of Cybersecurity, pages tyw007.
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Alex R. Piquero, Jeffrey A. Bouffard, Nicole Leeper Piquero & Jessica M. Craig. (2013) Does Morality Condition the Deterrent Effect of Perceived Certainty Among Incarcerated Felons?. Crime & Delinquency 62:1, pages 3-25.
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Aiden Sidebottom & Richard Wortley. 2015. The Handbook of Criminological Theory. The Handbook of Criminological Theory 156 181 .
Marco Dugato, Serena Favarin & Luca Giommoni. (2015) The Risks and Rewards of Organized Crime Investments in Real Estate. British Journal of Criminology 55:5, pages 944-965.
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THOMAS A. LOUGHRAN, RAYMOND PATERNOSTER, ALEX R. PIQUERO & GREG POGARSKY. (2011) ON AMBIGUITY IN PERCEPTIONS OF RISK:IMPLICATIONS FOR CRIMINAL DECISION MAKING AND DETERRENCE*. Criminology 49:4, pages 1029-1061.
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Michael Cherbonneau & Richard Wright. 2011. The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Public Policy. The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Public Policy 191 222 .
Owen Gallupe, Martin Bouchard & Jonathan P. Caulkins. (2011) No change is a good change? Restrictive deterrence in illegal drug markets. Journal of Criminal Justice 39:1, pages 81-89.
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Eric Beauregard & Martin Bouchard. (2010) Cleaning up your act: Forensic awareness as a detection avoidance strategy. Journal of Criminal Justice 38:6, pages 1160-1166.
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Lisa Maher & Susan L. Hudson. (2016) Women in the Drug Economy: A Metasynthesis of the Qualitative Literature. Journal of Drug Issues 37:4, pages 805-826.
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Lila Kazemian & Marc Le Blanc. (2016) Differential Cost Avoidance and Successful Criminal Careers. Crime & Delinquency 53:1, pages 38-63.
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Michael Cherbonneau & Heith Copes. (2006) ‘Drive it like you Stole it’. The British Journal of Criminology 46:2, pages 193-211.
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Martin Bouchard & Pierre Tremblay. (2016) Risks of Arrest across Drug Markets: A Capture-Recapture Analysis of “Hidden” Dealer and User Populations. Journal of Drug Issues 35:4, pages 733-754.
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John C. Cross. (2000) Passing the buck: risk avoidance and risk management in the illegal/informal drug trade. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 20:9/10, pages 68-94.
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PIERRE TREMBLAY & CARLO MORSELLI. (2006) PATTERNS IN CRIMINAL ACHIEVEMENT: WILSON AND ABRAHAMSE REVISITED. Criminology 38:2, pages 633-657.
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John C. Cross & Bruce D. Johnson. (2000) Expading dual labour market theory: crack dealers and the informal sector.. International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy 20:1/2, pages 96-134.
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Gordon J Knowles. (1999) Deception, detection, and evasion. Journal of Criminal Justice 27:5, pages 443-455.
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Bruce A. Jacobs & Jody Miller. (1998) Crack Dealing, Gender, and Arrest Avoidance. Social Problems 45:4, pages 550-569.
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ALEX PIQUERO & RAYMOND PATERNOSTER. (2016) An Application of Stafford and Warr's Reconceptualization of Deterrence to Drinking and Driving. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 35:1, pages 3-39.
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Holly Nguyen, Thomas Loughran, Ray Paternoster, Jeffrey Fagan & Alex R. Piquero. (2013) (Crime) School is in Session: Mapping Illegal Earnings to Institutional Placement. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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