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Mellar P Davis. (2010) Recent development in therapeutics for breakthrough pain. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 10:5, pages 757-773.
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Ralph A. Lugo & Steven E. Kern. (2002) Clinical Pharmacokinetics of Morphine. Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy 16:4, pages 5-18.
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Robert P. Anderson & Walter B. Forman. (1998) Alternate Routes of Opioid Administration in Palliative Care: Pharmacologic and Clinical Concerns. Journal of Pharmaceutical Care in Pain & Symptom Control 6:1, pages 5-21.
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