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Journal of American College Health Volume 72, 2024 - Issue 5
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Brief Report

Prevalence and correlates of appearance- and performance-enhancing drugs and substances use among a national sample of college students aged 18–30

Kyle T. Gansona Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3889-3716View further author information
, PhD, MSWORCID Icon &
Jason M. Nagatab Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USAORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6541-0604View further author information
, MD, MScORCID Icon
Pages 1336-1340 | Received 12 Oct 2021, Accepted 06 May 2022, Published online: 27 May 2022

Citations (11)

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Read on this site (2)

Kyle T. Ganson, Eliana Sinicropi & Jason M. Nagata. (2024) Analyzing Social Media Policies on Muscle-Building Drugs and Dietary Supplements. Substance Use & Misuse 59:3, pages 380-387.
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Kyle T. Ganson, Laura Hallward, Mitchell L. Cunningham, Stuart B. Murray & Jason M. Nagata. (2023) Use of Legal Appearance- and Performance-Enhancing Drugs and Substances: Findings from the Canadian Study of Adolescent Health Behaviors. Substance Use & Misuse 58:2, pages 289-297.
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Articles from other publishers (9)

Kyle T. Ganson, Nelson Pang, Alexander Testa, Stuart B. Murray & Jason M. Nagata. (2024) Describing use of muscle-building supplements among adolescents and young adults in Canada. Performance Enhancement & Health, pages 100284.
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Marita Cooper, Richard Hicks & Kathleen M Griffiths. (2024) The Appearance and Performance Enhancing supplement/substance use Scale (APES): Development and preliminary psychometric analysis. Performance Enhancement & Health 12:2, pages 100281.
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Kyle T. Ganson. (2024) Reframing the problem of the harms associated with muscle-building dietary supplements use. Performance Enhancement & Health 12:2, pages 100279.
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Kyle T. Ganson, Lynn Nguyen, Ali Raza Hasan Ali, Jason M. Nagata, Rachel F. Rodgers, Stuart B. Murray & Ramona Alaggia. (2023) “Eat more protein, build more muscle”: A grounded theory study of muscle-building behaviors among Canadian adolescents and young adults. Body Image 47, pages 101635.
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Kyle T. Ganson, Eliana Sinicropi & Jason M. Nagata. (2023) Assessing Canadian regulation of muscle-building supplements: Identifying gaps and recommendations for improvement to protect the health and well-being of young people. Performance Enhancement & Health 11:3, pages 100255.
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Kyle T. Ganson, Lynn Nguyen, Ali Raza Hasan Ali, Laura Hallward, Dylan B. Jackson, Alexander Testa & Jason M. Nagata. (2023) Associations between social media use, fitness- and weight-related online content, and use of legal appearance- and performance-enhancing drugs and substances. Eating Behaviors 49, pages 101736.
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Kyle T. Ganson, Laura Hallward, Mitchell L. Cunningham, Rachel F. Rodgers, Stuart B. Murray & Jason M. Nagata. (2023) Muscle dysmorphia symptomatology among a national sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults. Body Image 44, pages 178-186.
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Kyle T. Ganson, Laura Hallward, Alexander Testa, Dylan B. Jackson & Jason M. Nagata. (2023) Prevalence and correlates of dry scooping: Results from the Canadian Study of Adolescent Health Behaviors. Eating Behaviors 48, pages 101705.
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Ata Ghaderi & Elisabeth Welch. (2022) Appearance and Performance-Enhancing Drugs and Supplements, Eating Disorders Symptoms, Drive for Muscularity, and Sexual Orientation in a Sample of Young Men. Nutrients 14:22, pages 4920.
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