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Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 12, 1996 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

On the timing of palaeoenvironmental changes at the Permo‐Triassic (P/TR) boundary using conodont biostratigraphy

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Pages 39-62 | Received 26 Jun 1995, Accepted 06 Sep 1995, Published online: 10 Jan 2009

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Yuri D. Zakharov, Alexander M. Popov & Alexander S. Biakov. (2008) Late Permian to Middle Triassic palaeogeographic differentiation of key ammonoid groups: evidence from the former USSR. Polar Research 27:3, pages 441-468.
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Articles from other publishers (58)

Feihong Ye, Laishi Zhao, Lei Zhang, Ying Cui, Thomas J. Algeo, Zhong-Qiang Chen, Zhengyi Lyu, Yuangeng Huang, Ghulam M. Bhat & Aymon Baud. (2023) Calcium isotopes reveal shelf acidification on southern Neotethyan margin during the Smithian-Spathian boundary cooling event. Global and Planetary Change 227, pages 104138.
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Max Dresow. (2021) Explaining the apocalypse: the end-Permian mass extinction and the dynamics of explanation in geohistory. Synthese 199:3-4, pages 10441-10474.
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Alcides Nóbrega Sial, Jiubin Chen, Christoph Korte, Manoj Kumar Pandit, Jorge E. Spangenberg, Juan Carlos Silva-Tamayo, Luiz Drude de Lacerda, Valderez Pinto Ferreira, José Antônio Barbosa, Claudio Gaucher, Natan Silva Pereira & Paulo Ricardo Riedel. (2021) Hg Isotopes and Enhanced Hg Concentration in the Meishan and Guryul Ravine Successions: Proxies for Volcanism Across the Permian-Triassic Boundary. Frontiers in Earth Science 9.
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Steven C. Bergman, James S. Eldrett & Daniel Minisini. 2021. Large Igneous Provinces. Large Igneous Provinces 191 228 .
Marco Romano, Massimo Bernardi, Fabio Massimo Petti, Bruce Rubidge, John Hancox & Michael J. Benton. (2020) Early Triassic terrestrial tetrapod fauna: a review. Earth-Science Reviews 210, pages 103331.
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Alcides Nóbrega Sial, Jiubin Chen, Cristoph Korte, Manoj Kumar Pandit, Jorge Spangenberg, Juan Carlos Silva-Tamayo, Luis Drude de Lacerda, Valderez Pinto Ferreira, José Antônio Barbosa, Claudio Gaucher, Natan Silva Pereira & Paulo Ricardo Riedel. 2020. Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy. Carbon Isotope Stratigraphy 567 628 .
Elizabeth M. Dowding, Malte C. Ebach & Evgeny V. Mavrodiev. (2018) Temporal area approach for distributional data in biogeography. Cladistics 35:4, pages 435-445.
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Mao Luo, Zhong-Qiang Chen, G.R. Shi, Xueqian Feng, Hao Yang, Yuheng Fang & Yang Li. (2019) Microbially induced sedimentary structures (MISSs) from the Lower Triassic Kockatea Formation, northern Perth Basin, Western Australia: Palaeoenvironmental implications. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 519, pages 236-247.
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Yuangeng Huang, Zhong-Qiang Chen, Thomas J. Algeo, Laishi Zhao, Aymon Baud, Ghulam M. Bhat, Lei Zhang & Zhen Guo. (2019) Two-stage marine anoxia and biotic response during the Permian–Triassic transition in Kashmir, northern India: pyrite framboid evidence. Global and Planetary Change 172, pages 124-139.
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Lina Wang, Paul B. Wignall, Yadong Sun, Chunbo Yan, Zaitian Zhang & Xulong Lai. (2017) New Permian-Triassic conodont data from Selong (Tibet) and the youngest occurrence of Vjalovognathus. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 146, pages 152-167.
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Richard HofmannMichael HautmannHugo Bucher. (2015) Recovery dynamics of benthic marine communities from the Lower Triassic Werfen Formation, northern Italy. Lethaia 48:4, pages 474-496.
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Jun Shen, Shane D. Schoepfer, Qinglai Feng, Lian Zhou, Jianxin Yu, Huyue Song, Hengye Wei & Thomas J. Algeo. (2015) Marine productivity changes during the end-Permian crisis and Early Triassic recovery. Earth-Science Reviews 149, pages 136-162.
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Adam D. Woods. (2014) Assessing Early Triassic paleoceanographic conditions via unusual sedimentary fabrics and features. Earth-Science Reviews 137, pages 6-18.
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Anna M. Dustira, Paul B. Wignall, Michael Joachimski, Dierk Blomeier, Christoph Hartkopf-Fröder & David P.G. Bond. (2013) Gradual onset of anoxia across the Permian–Triassic Boundary in Svalbard, Norway. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 374, pages 303-313.
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Matthew E. Clapham, Margaret L. Fraiser, Pedro J. Marenco & Shu-zhong Shen. (2013) Taxonomic composition and environmental distribution of post-extinction rhynchonelliform brachiopod faunas: Constraints on short-term survival and the role of anoxia in the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 374, pages 284-292.
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S. A. MATA & D. J. BOTTJER. (2012) Microbes and mass extinctions: paleoenvironmental distribution of microbialites during times of biotic crisis. Geobiology 10:1, pages 3-24.
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Enzo Farabegoli & Maria Cristina Perri. 2012. Earth and Life. Earth and Life 719 758 .
Scott A. Mata & David J. Bottjer. (2011) Origin of Lower Triassic microbialites in mixed carbonate-siliciclastic successions: Ichnology, applied stratigraphy, and the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 300:1-4, pages 158-178.
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J.B. Waterhouse & G.R. Shi. (2010) Evolution in a cold climate. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 298:1-2, pages 17-30.
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Scott A. Mata & David J. Bottjer. (2009) The paleoenvironmental distribution of Phanerozoic wrinkle structures. Earth-Science Reviews 96:3, pages 181-195.
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Renato Posenato. (2009) Survival patterns of macrobenthic marine assemblages during the end-Permian mass extinction in the western Tethys (Dolomites, Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 280:1-2, pages 150-167.
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Timothy Kearsey, Richard J. Twitchett, Gregory D. Price & Stephen T. Grimes. (2009) Isotope excursions and palaeotemperature estimates from the Permian/Triassic boundary in the Southern Alps (Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 279:1-2, pages 29-40.
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Genming Luo, Xulong Lai, G.R. Shi, Haishui Jiang, Hongfu Yin, Shucheng Xie, Jinnan Tong, Kexin Zhang, Weihong He & Paul B. Wignall. (2008) Size variation of conodont elements of the Hindeodus–Isarcicella clade during the Permian–Triassic transition in South China and its implication for mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 264:1-2, pages 176-187.
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P. Gorjan & K. Kaiho. (2007) Correlation and comparison of seawater δ34Ssulfate records at the permian-triassic transition. Chemical Geology 243:3-4, pages 275-285.
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Thomas J. Algeo, Robyn Hannigan, Harry Rowe, Michael Brookfield, Aymon Baud, Leo Krystyn & Brooks B. Ellwood. (2007) Sequencing events across the Permian–Triassic boundary, Guryul Ravine (Kashmir, India). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 252:1-2, pages 328-346.
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Michael J. Orchard. (2007) Conodont diversity and evolution through the latest Permian and Early Triassic upheavals. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 252:1-2, pages 93-117.
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Sofie Lindström & Stephen McLoughlin. (2007) Synchronous palynofloristic extinction and recovery after the end-Permian event in the Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica: Implications for palynofloristic turnover across Gondwana. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 145:1-2, pages 89-122.
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JOHN R. GROVES, ROBERTO RETTORI, JONATHAN L. PAYNE, MATTHEW D. BOYCE & DEMÍR ALTINER. (2007) END-PERMIAN MASS EXTINCTION OF LAGENIDE FORAMINIFERS IN THE SOUTHERN ALPS (NORTHERN ITALY). Journal of Paleontology 81:3, pages 415-434.
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G. Cassinis & C.R. Perotti. (2007) A stratigraphic and tectonic review of the Italian Southern Alpine Permian. Palaeoworld 16:1-3, pages 140-172.
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Amir Sandler, Yoram Eshet & Bettina Schilman. (2006) Evidence for a fungal event, methane-hydrate release and soil erosion at the Permian–Triassic boundary in southern Israel. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 242:1-2, pages 68-89.
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Genming Luo, Xulong Lai, Haishui Jiang & Kexin Zhang. (2006) Size variation of the end Permian conodont Neogondolella at Meishan Section, Changxing, Zhejiang and its significance. Science in China Series D 49:4, pages 337-347.
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Richard J. Twitchett. (2006) The palaeoclimatology, palaeoecology and palaeoenvironmental analysis of mass extinction events. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 232:2-4, pages 190-213.
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Y. Kakuwa & R. Matsumoto. (2006) Cerium negative anomaly just before the Permian and Triassic boundary event — The upward expansion of anoxia in the water column. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 229:4, pages 335-344.
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Richard J. Twitchett & Tatsuo Oji. (2005) Early Triassic recovery of echinoderms. Comptes Rendus Palevol 4:6-7, pages 531-542.
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Zhong-Qiang Chen, Kunio Kaiho & Annette D. George. (2005) Survival strategies of brachiopod faunas from the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 224:1-3, pages 232-269.
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Zhong-Qiang Chen, Kunio Kaiho & Annette D. George. (2005) Early Triassic recovery of the brachiopod faunas from the end-Permian mass extinction: A global review. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 224:1-3, pages 270-290.
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Paul B. Wignall, Rob Newton & Michael E. Brookfield. (2005) Pyrite framboid evidence for oxygen-poor deposition during the Permian–Triassic crisis in Kashmir. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 216:3-4, pages 183-188.
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R.J Newton, E.L Pevitt, P.B Wignall & S.H Bottrell. (2004) Large shifts in the isotopic composition of seawater sulphate across the Permo–Triassic boundary in northern Italy. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 218:3-4, pages 331-345.
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R.J. Twitchett, L. Krystyn, A. Baud, J.R. Wheeley & S. Richoz. (2004) Rapid marine recovery after the end-Permian mass-extinction event in the absence of marine anoxia. Geology 32:9, pages 805.
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E Heydari & J Hassanzadeh. (2003) Deev Jahi Model of the Permian–Triassic boundary mass extinction: a case for gas hydrates as the main cause of biological crisis on Earth. Sedimentary Geology 163:1-2, pages 147-163.
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Michael J. Benton & Richard J. Twitchett. (2003) How to kill (almost) all life: the end-Permian extinction event. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18:7, pages 358-365.
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Maureen B. Steiner, Yoram Eshet, Michael R. Rampino & Dylan M. Schwindt. (2003) Fungal abundance spike and the Permian–Triassic boundary in the Karoo Supergroup (South Africa). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 194:4, pages 405-414.
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P. B. WIGNALL & R. NEWTON. (2003) Contrasting Deep-water Records from the Upper Permian and Lower Triassic of South Tibet and British Columbia: Evidence for a Diachronous Mass Extinction. PALAIOS 18:2, pages 153-167.
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D. J. LEHRMANN, J. L. PAYNE, S. V. FELIX, P. M. DILLETT, H. WANG, Y. YU & J. WEI. (2003) Permian-Triassic Boundary Sections from Shallow-Marine Carbonate Platforms of the Nanpanjiang Basin, South China: Implications for Oceanic Conditions Associated with the End-Permian Extinction and Its Aftermath. PALAIOS 18:2, pages 138-152.
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Dylan M. Schwindt, Michael R. Rampino, Maureen B. Steiner & Yoram Eshet. 2003. Impact Markers in the Stratigraphic Record. Impact Markers in the Stratigraphic Record 293 314 .
Steve Kershaw, Li Guo, Andrew Swift & Jiasong Fan. (2002) ?Microbialites in the Permian-Triassic boundary interval in central China: Structure, age and distribution. Facies 47:1, pages 83-89.
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Xulong Lai, Paul Wignall & Kexin Zhang. (2001) Palaeoecology of the conodonts Hindeodus and Clarkina during the Permian–Triassic transitional period. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 171:1-2, pages 63-72.
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P.B. Wignall. (2001) Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions. Earth-Science Reviews 53:1-2, pages 1-33.
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G.R. Shi & Shuzhong Shen. 2000. Permian-Triassic Evolution of Tethys and Western Circum-Pacific. Permian-Triassic Evolution of Tethys and Western Circum-Pacific 327 352 .
E. Garzanti. (1999) Stratigraphy and sedimentary history of the Nepal Tethys Himalaya passive margin. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 17:5-6, pages 805-827.
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Richard J Twitchett. (1999) Palaeoenvironments and faunal recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 154:1-2, pages 27-37.
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Douglas H. Erwin. (1999) Biospheric perturbations during Gondwanan times: From theNeoproterozoic-Cambrian radiation to the end-Permian crisis. Journal of African Earth Sciences 28:1, pages 115-127.
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Samuel A. Bowring & Mark W. Martin. (1999) High precision U-Pb geochronology, the tempo of evolutionand the record from Gondwana. Journal of African Earth Sciences 28:1, pages 187-201.
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H.W Kozur. (1998) Some aspects of the Permian–Triassic boundary (PTB) and of the possible causes for the biotic crisis around this boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 143:4, pages 227-272.
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S. A. BowringD. H. ErwinY. G. JinM. W. MartinK. DavidekW. Wang. (1998) U/Pb Zircon Geochronology and Tempo of the End-Permian Mass Extinction. Science 280:5366, pages 1039-1045.
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E. Garzanti, A. Nicora & R. Rettori. (1998) Permo-Triassic boundary and Lower to Middle Triassic in South Tibet. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 16:2-3, pages 143-157.
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S. Cirilli, C. Pirini^Radrizzani, M. Ponton & S. Radrizzani. (1998) Stratigraphical and palaeoenvironmental analysis of the Permian-Triassic transition in the Badia Valley (Souther Alps, Italy). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 138:1-4, pages 85-113.
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Paul B. Wignall & Richard J. Twitchett. (1996) Response : Late Permian Extinctions . Science 274:5292, pages 1552-1552.
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