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Autoimmunity Volume 35, 2002 - Issue 8
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Research Article

Smooth Muscle Antibodies and Type 1 Autoimmune Hepatitis

Paolo Muratori Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
,
Luigi Muratori Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
,
Daniela Agostinelli Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
,
Georgios Pappas Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
,
Lorenza Veronesi Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
,
Alessandro Granito Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
,
Fabio Cassani Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
,
Paolo Terlizzi Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
,
Marco Lenzi Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
&
Francesco B. Bianchi Department of Internal Medicine, Cardioangiology, Hepatology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
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Pages 497-500 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

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Jian Wu, Naizhou Guo, Lifei Zhu, Xueyan Zhang, Cunquan Xiong, Jun Liu, Yanping Xu, Jun Fan, Jiong Yu, Qiaoling Pan, Jinfeng Yang, Hanying Liang, Xiuyuan Jin, Sunyi Ye, Wei Wang, Chengyuan Liu, Jinrong Zhang, Gongqi Li, Bin Jiang, Hongcui Cao & Lanjuan Li. (2020) Seroprevalence of AIH-related autoantibodies in patients with acute hepatitis E viral infection: a prospective case–control study in China. Emerging Microbes & Infections 9:1, pages 332-340.
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Paolo Muratori, Marco Lenzi, Fabio Cassani, Claudine Lalanne & Luigi Muratori. (2017) Diagnostic approach to autoimmune hepatitis. Expert Review of Clinical Immunology 13:8, pages 769-779.
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Danilo Villalta, Nicola Bizzaro, Mirella Da Re, Renato Tozzoli, Lars Komorowski, Danilo Villalta, Nicola Bizzaro, Mirella Da Re, Renato Tozzoli, Lars Komorowski & Elio Tonutti. (2008) Diagnostic accuracy of four different immunological methods for the detection of anti-F-actin autoantibodies in type 1 autoimmune hepatitis and other liver-related disorders. Autoimmunity 41:1, pages 105-110.
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Francesca Meda, Massimo Zuin, Pietro Invernizzi, Diego Vergani & Carlo Selmi. (2008) Serum autoantibodies: A road map for the clinical hepatologist. Autoimmunity 41:1, pages 27-34.
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Michael R. Gray, Jack D. Thrasher, Robert Crago, Roberta A. Madison, Linda Arnold, Andrew W. Campbell & Aristo Vojdani. (2003) Mixed Mold Mycotoxicosis: Immunological Changes in Humans following Exposure in Water-Damaged Buildings. Archives of Environmental Health: An International Journal 58:7, pages 410-420.
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Articles from other publishers (51)

George N. Dalekos & Nikolaos K. Gatselis. (2023) Autoimmune serology testing in clinical practice: An updated roadmap for the diagnosis of autoimmune hepatitis. European Journal of Internal Medicine 108, pages 9-17.
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N. Richardson, G. E. Wootton, A. G. Bozward & Y. H. Oo. (2022) Challenges and opportunities in achieving effective regulatory T cell therapy in autoimmune liver disease. Seminars in Immunopathology 44:4, pages 461-474.
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Benedetta Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli, Giorgina Mieli-Vergani & Diego Vergani. (2021) Autoimmune Hepatitis: Serum Autoantibodies in Clinical Practice. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 63:2, pages 124-137.
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Johanna Galaski, Christina Weiler-Normann, Miriam Schakat, Kalliopi Zachou, Paolo Muratori, Sibylle Lampalzer, Friedrich Haag, Christoph Schramm, Marco Lenzi, George N. Dalekos & Ansgar W. Lohse. (2021) Update of the simplified criteria for autoimmune hepatitis: Evaluation of the methodology for immunoserological testing. Journal of Hepatology 74:2, pages 312-320.
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Pooja Deshpande, Christine Bundell, Elizabeth McKinnon, Margaret Hellard, Rosemary Ffrench, Anna L. Wilkinson, Heidi Drummer, Silvana Gaudieri & Michaela Lucas. (2020) Frequent occurrence of low-level positive autoantibodies in chronic hepatitis C. Pathology 52:5, pages 576-583.
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Diego Vergani, Ian R. Mackay & Giorgina Mieli-Vergani. 2020. The Autoimmune Diseases. The Autoimmune Diseases 1117 1147 .
Benedetta Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli & Christopher L. Bowlus. 2020. Liver Immunology. Liver Immunology 139 150 .
Isabelle Poizot-Martin, Eric Rosenthal, Camille Gilbert, Carla E. Cano, Anne Simon, Caroline Lascoux-Combe, Laurent Alric, Anne Gervais, Didier Neau, Laure Esterle, Dominique Salmon, Philippe Sogni & Linda Wittkop. (2019) Nadir CD4 Is Negatively Associated With Antinuclear Antibody Detection in HCV/HIV-Coinfected Patients. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 80:4, pages 461-466.
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Benedetta Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli, Giorgina Mieli-Vergani & Diego Vergani. (2018) The clinical usage and definition of autoantibodies in immune-mediated liver disease: A comprehensive overview. Journal of Autoimmunity 95, pages 144-158.
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Paolo Muratori, Marco Lenzi & Luigi Muratori. (2018) Standardization of Autoantibody Testing in Autoimmune Hepatitis. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology.
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Paolo Muratori, Marco Carbone, Giorgia Stangos, Lisa Perini, Claudine Lalanne, Vincenzo Ronca, Nora Cazzagon, Giampaolo Bianchi, Marco Lenzi, Annarosa Floreani, Pietro Invernizzi & Luigi Muratori. (2018) Clinical and prognostic implications of acute onset of Autoimmune Hepatitis: An Italian multicentre study. Digestive and Liver Disease 50:7, pages 698-702.
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Marcial Sebode, Christina Weiler-Normann, Timur Liwinski & Christoph Schramm. (2018) Autoantibodies in Autoimmune Liver Disease—Clinical and Diagnostic Relevance. Frontiers in Immunology 9.
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Benedetta Terziroli Beretta-Piccoli, Giorgina Mieli-Vergani & Diego Vergani. (2018) Serology in autoimmune hepatitis: A clinical-practice approach. European Journal of Internal Medicine 48, pages 35-43.
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D. Vergani & G. Mieli-Vergani. 2017. The Digestive Involvement in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases. The Digestive Involvement in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases 103 117 .
Paolo Muratori, Claudine Lalanne, Giampaolo Bianchi, Marco Lenzi & Luigi Muratori. (2016) Predictive factors of poor response to therapy in Autoimmune Hepatitis. Digestive and Liver Disease 48:9, pages 1078-1081.
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Pooja Deshpande, Michaela Lucas, Samantha Brunt, Andrew Lucas, Peter Hollingsworth & Christine Bundell. (2016) Low level autoantibodies can be frequently detected in the general Australian population. Pathology 48:5, pages 483-490.
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Rebecca Healey, Lynsey Corless, Pavels Gordins & Stephen Holding. (2016) Do anti-smooth muscle antibodies predict development of autoimmune hepatitis in patients with normal liver function? – A retrospective cohort review. Autoimmunity Reviews 15:7, pages 668-672.
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Paolo Muratori, Claudine Lalanne, Erica Barbato, Angela Fabbri, Fabio Cassani, Marco Lenzi & Luigi Muratori. (2016) Features and Progression of Asymptomatic Autoimmune Hepatitis in Italy. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology 14:1, pages 139-146.
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P. Muratori, C. Lalanne, A. Fabbri, F. Cassani, M. Lenzi & L. Muratori. (2015) Type 1 and type 2 autoimmune hepatitis in adults share the same clinical phenotype. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 41:12, pages 1281-1287.
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Wen-Chao Zhang, Feng-Rong Zhao, Juan Chen & Wei-Xian Chen. (2014) Meta-Analysis: Diagnostic Accuracy of Antinuclear Antibodies, Smooth Muscle Antibodies and Antibodies to a Soluble Liver Antigen/Liver Pancreas in Autoimmune Hepatitis. PLoS ONE 9:3, pages e92267.
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Luigi Muratori & Pietro Invernizzi. 2014. Autoantibodies. Autoantibodies 491 495 .
Diego Vergani, Ian R. Mackay & Giorgina Mieli-Vergani. 2014. The Autoimmune Diseases. The Autoimmune Diseases 889 907 .
Christopher L. Bowlus. 2014. Liver Immunology. Liver Immunology 45 53 .
Diego Vergani, Rodrigo Liberal & Giorgina Mieli-Vergani. 2014. Liver Immunology. Liver Immunology 281 300 .
K. Zachou, P. Muratori, G. K. Koukoulis, A. Granito, N. Gatselis, A. Fabbri, G. N. Dalekos & L. Muratori. (2013) Review article: autoimmune hepatitis - current management and challenges. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 38:8, pages 887-913.
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Rodrigo Liberal, Giorgina Mieli-Vergani & Diego Vergani. (2013) Clinical significance of autoantibodies in autoimmune hepatitis. Journal of Autoimmunity 46, pages 17-24.
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Rodrigo Liberal, Charlotte R. Grant, Giorgina Mieli-Vergani & Diego Vergani. (2013) Autoimmune hepatitis: A comprehensive review. Journal of Autoimmunity 41, pages 126-139.
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Hind I. Fallatah & Hisham O. Akbar. (2012) Autoimmune Hepatitis as a Unique Form of an Autoimmune Liver Disease: Immunological Aspects and Clinical Overview. Autoimmune Diseases 2012, pages 1-17.
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Giorgina Mieli-Vergani & Diego Vergani. (2011) Autoimmune hepatitis. Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology 8:6, pages 320-329.
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Luigi Muratori, Paolo Muratori, Alessandro Granito, Giorgios Pappas, Fabio Cassani & Marco Lenzi. (2010) Current topics in autoimmune hepatitis. Digestive and Liver Disease 42:11, pages 757-764.
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Albert J. Czaja. (2010) Autoantibodies as Prognostic Markers in Autoimmune Liver Disease. Digestive Diseases and Sciences 55:8, pages 2144-2161.
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Giorgina Mieli-Vergani, Solange Heller, Paloma Jara, Diego Vergani, Mei-Hwei Chang, Tomoo Fujisawa, Regino P González-Peralta, Deirdre Kelly, Neelam Mohan, Uzma Shah & Karen F Murray. (2009) Autoimmune Hepatitis. Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology & Nutrition 49:2, pages 158-164.
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A. Soares, R. Cunha, F. Rodrigues & H. Ribeiro. (2009) Smooth muscle autoantibodies with F-actin specificity. Autoimmunity Reviews 8:8, pages 713-716.
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Paolo Muratori, Alessandro Granito, Chiara Quarneti, Silvia Ferri, Rita Menichella, Fabio Cassani, Georgios Pappas, Francesco B. Bianchi, Marco Lenzi & Luigi Muratori. (2009) Autoimmune hepatitis in Italy: The Bologna experience. Journal of Hepatology 50:6, pages 1210-1218.
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Paolo Muratori, Alessandro Granito, Georgios Pappas, Luigi Muratori, Marco Lenzi & Francesco B. Bianchi. (2008) Autoimmune liver disease 2007. Molecular Aspects of Medicine 29:1-2, pages 96-102.
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Giorgina Mieli-Vergani & Diego Vergani. (2008) Autoimmune paediatric liver disease. World Journal of Gastroenterology 14:21, pages 3360.
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Diego Vergani & Giorgina Mieli-Vergani. 2008. Digestive Involvement in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases. Digestive Involvement in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases 153 301 .
Francesco B. Bianchi, Paolo Muratori, Alessandro Granito, Georgios Pappas, Silvia Ferri & Luigi Muratori. (2007) Hepatitis C and autoreactivity. Digestive and Liver Disease 39, pages S22-S24.
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Giorgina Mieli-Vergani & Diego Vergani. 2009. Liver Disease in Children. Liver Disease in Children 447 458 .
Alessandro Granito, Paolo Muratori, Luigi Muratori, Pappas Georgios, Marco Lenzi & Francesco B. Bianchi. (2007) Antifilamentous Actin Antibodies by ELISA for the Diagnosis of Type 1 Autoimmune Hepatitis. The American Journal of Gastroenterology 102:5, pages 1131-1132.
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CARLO SELMP, PAOLO MURATORI, MAURO PODDA & FRANCESCO B. BIANCHI. 2007. Autoantibodies. Autoantibodies 487 491 .
Giorgina Mieli-Vergani & Diego Vergani. 2007. Liver Immunology. Liver Immunology 277 283 .
Diego Vergani & Giorgina Mieli-Vergani. 2007. Liver Immunology. Liver Immunology 263 275 .
Troy D. Jaskowski, Eric Q. Konnick, Edward R. Ashwood, Christine M. Litwin & Harry R. Hill. (2007) Prevalence of IgG autoantibody against F‐actin in patients suspected of having autoimmune or acute viral hepatitis. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis 21:4, pages 249-253.
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IAN R MACKAY, ALBERT J. CZAJA, IAN G. McFARLANE & MICHAEL P. MANNS. 2006. The Autoimmune Diseases. The Autoimmune Diseases 729 747 .
P CHRETIEN-LEPRINCE, E BALLOT, C ANDRE, N O OLSSON, N FABIEN, A ESCANDE, F OKSMAN, S DUBUQUOI, S JEGO, J GOETZ, A CHEVAILLER, M SANMARCO, R L HUMBEL & C JOHANET. (2005) Diagnostic Value of Anti-F-Actin Antibodies in a French Multicenter Study. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1050:1, pages 266-273.
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P. Muratori, L. Muratori, M. Guidi, A. Granito, M. Susca, M. Lenzi & F. B. Bianchi. (2005) Clinical Impact of Non--Organ-Specific Autoantibodies on the Response to Combined Antiviral Treatment in Patients with Hepatitis C. Clinical Infectious Diseases 40:4, pages 501-507.
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Paolo Muratori. (2005) Genetic distinctions between autoimmune hepatitis in Italy and North America. World Journal of Gastroenterology 11:12, pages 1862.
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DIEGO VERGANI & GIORGINA MIELI-VERGANI. (2004) Autoimmune serology in liver disease: methodology and interpretation. Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology 19:s7, pages S287-S289.
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Diego Vergani, Fernando Alvarez, Francesco B. Bianchi, Eduardo L.R. Cançado, Ian R. Mackay, Michael P. Manns, Mikio Nishioka & Edward Penner. (2004) Liver autoimmune serology: a consensus statement from the committee for autoimmune serology of the International Autoimmune Hepatitis Group. Journal of Hepatology 41:4, pages 677-683.
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A GRANITO, P MURATORI, F CASSANI, G PAPPAS, L MURATORI, D AGOSTINELLI, L VERONESI, R BORTOLOTTI, N PETROLINI, F B BIANCHI & U VOLTA. (2004) Anti-actin IgA antibodies in severe coeliac disease. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 137:2, pages 386-392.
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