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Inhalation Toxicology
International Forum for Respiratory Research
Volume 15, 2003 - Issue 4
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Research Article

Evaluation of Relationships Between Mainstream Smoke Acetaldehyde and "Tar" and Carbon Monoxide Yields in Tobacco Smoke and Reducing Sugars in Tobacco Blends of U.S. Commercial Cigarettes

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Pages 373-395 | Published online: 01 Oct 2008

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Ewald Roemer, Matthias K. Schorp, Jean-Jacques Piadé, Jeffrey I. Seeman, Donald E. Leyden & Hans-Juergen Haussmann. (2012) Scientific assessment of the use of sugars as cigarette tobacco ingredients: A review of published and other publicly available studies. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 42:3, pages 244-278.
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T Adam, S Mitschke & RR Baker. (2014) Investigation of Tobacco Pyrolysis Gases and Puff-by-puff Resolved Cigarette Smoke by Single Photon Ionisation (SPI) - Time-of-flight Mass Spectrometry (TOFMS). Beitr?ge zur Tabakforschung / Contributions to Tobacco Research 23:4.
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J.-J. Piadé, S. Wajrock, G. Jaccard & G. Janeke. (2013) Formation of mainstream cigarette smoke constituents prioritized by the World Health Organization – Yield patterns observed in market surveys, clustering and inverse correlations. Food and Chemical Toxicology 55, pages 329-347.
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H Klus, G Scherer & L Müller. (2012) Influence of Additives on Cigarette Related Health Risks. Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 25:3, pages 412-493.
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X Cahours, T Verron & S Purkis. (2012) Effect of Sugar Content on Acetaldehyde Yield in Cigarette Smoke. Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 25:2, pages 381-395.
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Tansir Ahamad & Saad M. Alshehri. (2012) TG–FTIR–MS (Evolved Gas Analysis) of bidi tobacco powder during combustion and pyrolysis. Journal of Hazardous Materials 199-200, pages 200-208.
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Ziad Arabi. (2008) How smokeless tobacco differs from smoking and nicotine replacement therapy. Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports 2:6, pages 439-445.
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Jeffrey I. Seeman & Richard A. Carchman. (2008) The possible role of ammonia toxicity on the exposure, deposition, retention, and the bioavailability of nicotine during smoking. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46:6, pages 1863-1881.
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Richard R. Baker. (2007) Sugars, carbonyls and smoke. Food and Chemical Toxicology 45:9, pages 1783-1786.
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Reinskje Talhout, Antoon Opperhuizen & Jan G.C. van Amsterdam. (2006) Sugars as tobacco ingredient: Effects on mainstream smoke composition. Food and Chemical Toxicology 44:11, pages 1789-1798.
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Charlene H. Callicutt, Richard H. Cox, Frank Hsu, Robin D. Kinser, Susan W. Laffoon, Peter N. Lee, Kenneth F. Podraza, Edward B. Sanders & Jeffrey I. Seeman. (2006) The role of ammonia in the transfer of nicotine from tobacco to mainstream smoke. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 46:1, pages 1-17.
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Thomas Adam, Stefan Mitschke, Thorsten Streibel, Richard R. Baker & Ralf Zimmermann. (2006) Puff-by-puff resolved characterisation of cigarette mainstream smoke by single photon ionisation (SPI)-time-of-flight mass spectrometry (TOFMS): Comparison of the 2R4F research cigarette and pure Burley, Virginia, Oriental and Maryland tobacco cigarettes. Analytica Chimica Acta 572:2, pages 219-229.
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Sohail Ejaz, Kim Bum Seok & Lim Chae Woong. (2005) Disruption of normal embryonic angiogenesis by direct exposure of mainstream whole smoke solutions of commercial cigarettes. Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology 20:1, pages 188-198.
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M.E Counts, F.S Hsu, S.W Laffoon, R.W Dwyer & R.H Cox. (2004) Mainstream smoke constituent yields and predicting relationships from a worldwide market sample of cigarette brands: ISO smoking conditions. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 39:2, pages 111-134.
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