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Strabismus Volume 13, 2005 - Issue 2
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ORIGINAL PAPER

Does Botulinum Toxin Have a Role in the Treatment of Secondary Strabismus?

Emma L. M. Dawson Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, LondonEC1V 2PD, UK
, DO,
Ashwin Sainani Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, LondonEC1V 2PD, UK
, FRCOphth &
John P. Lee Moorfields Eye Hospital, City Road, LondonEC1V 2PD, UK
, FRCS FRCOphth
Pages 71-73 | Accepted 16 Feb 2005, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

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Christopher Tinley, Emma Dawson & John Lee. (2010) The Management of Strabismus in Patients with Chronic Progressive External Ophthalmoplegia. Strabismus 18:2, pages 41-47.
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Gabriele Gusek-Schneider & Andrea Boss. (2010) Results Following Eye Muscle Surgery for Secondary Sensory Strabismus. Strabismus 18:1, pages 24-31.
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John Sloper. (2008) Visual Deprivation in Adults. Strabismus 16:1, pages 1-2.
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Articles from other publishers (19)

Savleen Kaur, Shagun Korla & Jaspreet Sukhija. (2023) Long-term outcomes of single monocular resection–recession in adult sensory strabismus and factors affecting the postoperative drift. Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 71:7, pages 2841-2844.
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Angeles R. Bort-Martí, Fiona J Rowe, Laura Ruiz Sifre, Sueko M Ng, Sylvia Bort-Martí & Vicente Ruiz Garcia. (2023) Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023:3.
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Javiera Araya, Sabhyta Sabharwal & César A. Briceño. (2023) Surgery in Thyroid Eye Disease. International Ophthalmology Clinics 63:2, pages 91-107.
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Heba M. Shafik, Mohamed Ashraf Eldesouky, Molham A. Elbakary & Hazem A. Elbedewy. (2022) Unilateral surgery for pediatric sensory exotropia: clinical characteristics and surgical results. BMC Ophthalmology 22:1.
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Mohammad Reza Akbari, Arash Mirmohammadsadeghi, Raziyeh Mahmoudzadeh & Amirreza Veisi. (2019) Management of thyroid eye disease-related strabismus. Journal of Current Ophthalmology.
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Teresa Díaz-Flores, David Romero-Apis & J. Fernando Pérez-Pérez. (2019) Frecuencia y evolución de las parálisis oculomotoras en el paciente diabético en el Instituto Mexicano de Oftalmología. Revista Mexicana de Oftalmología 93:1.
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Eun Hye Jung & Seong-Joon Kim. (2018) Surgical results and factors affecting outcome in adult patients with sensory exotropia. Eye 32:12, pages 1851-1857.
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Fiona J Rowe & Carmel P Noonan. (2017) Botulinum toxin for the treatment of strabismus. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017:3.
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David B. Granet, Nickisa Hodgson, Kyle J. Godfrey, Ricardo Ventura, Don O. Kikkawa, Leah Levi & Michael Kinori. (2016) Chemodenervation of extraocular muscles with botulinum toxin in thyroid eye disease. Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 254:5, pages 999-1003.
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F. AUDREN, M.-A. ESPINASSE-BERROD, N. GAMBARELLI, A. SAUER, C. SPEEG-SCHATZ & D. THOUVENIN. 2013. Strabisme. Strabisme 187 239 .
. 2012. Clinical Orthoptics. Clinical Orthoptics 138 188 .
Nilza Minguini, Keila M.M. de Carvalho, Fábio L.S. Bosso, Fábio Endo Hirata & Newton Kara-José. (2012) Surgery with intraoperative botulinum toxin-A injection for the treatment of large-angle horizontal strabismus: a pilot study. Clinics 67:3, pages 279-282.
Crossref
Fiona J Rowe & Carmel P Noonan. 1996. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
P. Merino, C. Mateos, P. Gómez De Liaño, G. Franco, I. Nieva & A. Barreto. (2011) Horizontal sensory strabismus: Characteristics and treatment results. Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología (English Edition) 86:11, pages 358-362.
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P. Merino, C. Mateos, P. Gómez De Liaño, G. Franco, I. Nieva & A. Barreto. (2011) Características y resultados del tratamiento del estrabismo sensorial horizontal. Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmología 86:11, pages 358-362.
Crossref
C. Orssaud. (2011) Traitement médical du strabisme. EMC - Ophtalmologie 8:3, pages 1-12.
Crossref
Fiona J Rowe & Carmel P Noonan. 1996. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.
Richard Gardner, Emma L. Dawson, Gillian G. Adams & John P. Lee. (2008) Long-term management of strabismus with multiple repeated injections of botulinum toxin. Journal of American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 12:6, pages 569-575.
Crossref
Fiona J Rowe & Carmel P Noonan. 1996. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.

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