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AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 16, 2004 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

Posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, salivary cortisol, medication adherence, and CD4 levels in HIV-positive individuals

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Pages 247-260 | Published online: 12 May 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (20)

Lily A. Brown, Wenting Mu, Jesse McCann, Stephen Durborow & Michael B. Blank. (2021) Under-documentation of psychiatric diagnoses among persons living with HIV in electronic medical records. AIDS Care 33:3, pages 311-315.
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Qian Wang, Ting Zhou, Jun Gao, Keyi Xu, Wenyan Qu & Yunping Yang. (2018) Attachment, Social Support, Resilience and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms in Chinese Adults Living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Loss and Trauma 23:2, pages 113-127.
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I. Mindlis, E. Morales-Raveendran, E. Goodman, K. Xu, C. Vila-Castelar, K. Keller, G. Crawford, S. James, C. L. Katz, L. E. Crowley, R. E. de la Hoz, S. Markowitz & J. P. Wisnivesky. (2017) Post-traumatic stress disorder dimensions and asthma morbidity in World Trade Center rescue and recovery workers. Journal of Asthma 54:7, pages 723-731.
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Julie R. Brownley, Roger D. Fallot, Rebecca Wolfson Berley & Seth S. Himelhoch. (2015) Trauma history in African-American women living with HIV: effects on psychiatric symptom severity and religious coping. AIDS Care 27:8, pages 964-971.
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Thad E Abrams, Amy Blevins & Mark W Vander Weg. (2015) Chronic obstructive lung disease and posttraumatic stress disorder: current perspectives. International Journal of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 10, pages 2219-2233.
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TanyaM. Ratcliff, Caron Zlotnick, Susan Cu-Uvin, Nanetta Payne, Kaye Sly & Timothy Flanigan. (2012) Acceptance of HIV Antibody Testing Among Women in Domestic Violence Shelters. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 11:3, pages 291-304.
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Eileen Delaney & William H. O'Brien. (2012) The Association Between Acceptance and Mental Health While Living With HIV. Social Work in Mental Health 10:3, pages 253-266.
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Adriaan Nel & Ashraf Kagee. (2011) Common mental health problems and antiretroviral therapy adherence. AIDS Care 23:11, pages 1360-1365.
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Lorraine Sherr, Navneet Nagra, Grace Kulubya, Jose Catalan, Claudine Clucas & Richard Harding. (2011) HIV infection associated post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic growth – A systematic review. Psychology, Health & Medicine 16:5, pages 612-629.
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Nancy L. Beckerman & Charles Auerbach. (2010) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and HIV: A Snapshot of Co-Occurrence. Social Work in Health Care 49:8, pages 687-702.
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KathleenH. Reilly, RebeccaA. Clark, Norine Schmidt, CharlesC. Benight & Patricia Kissinger. (2009) The effect of post-traumatic stress disorder on HIV disease progression following hurricane Katrina. AIDS Care 21:10, pages 1298-1305.
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JessicaM. Boarts, BethA. Buckley-Fischer, AaronP. Armelie, LauraM. Bogart & DouglasL. Delahanty. (2009) The Impact of HIV Diagnosis-Related vs. Non-Diagnosis Related Trauma on PTSD, Depression, Medication Adherence, and HIV Disease Markers. Journal of Evidence-Based Social Work 6:1, pages 4-16.
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J.C. Campbell, M.L. Baty, R.M. Ghandour, J.K. Stockman, L. Francisco & J. Wagman. (2008) The intersection of intimate partner violence against women and HIV/AIDS: a review. International Journal of Injury Control and Safety Promotion 15:4, pages 221-231.
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R. G. Wight, K. P. Beals, D. Miller-Martinez, D. A. Murphy & C. S. Aneshensel. (2007) HIV-related traumatic stress symptoms in AIDS caregiving family dyads. AIDS Care 19:7, pages 901-909.
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K. K. Uldall, N. B. Palmer, K. Whetten, C. Mellins & For The Hiv/aids Treatment Adherence, Health Outcomes And Cost Study Group. (2004) Adherence in people living with HIV/AIDS, mental illness, and chemical dependency: a review of the literature. AIDS Care 16:sup1, pages 71-96.
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Articles from other publishers (51)

Franziska Springer, Peter Esser, Michael Friedrich, Jochen Ernst, Uwe Platzbecker, Vladan Vucinic & Anja Mehnert-Theuerkauf. (2023) Compliance with medical regimen among hematological cancer patients and its association with symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and adjustment disorder. Frontiers in Psychology 14.
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Kate E. Dibble, Sarah M. Murray, Stefan D. Baral, Maria Zlotorzynska, John Mark Wiginton, Rob Stephenson, O. Winslow Edwards, Carrie Lyons, Jacob C. Rainey, Qian-Li Xue & Travis H. Sanchez. (2023) Predicting salivary cortisol and sexual behavior stigma among MSM in the American Men’s Internet Survey 2019. Scientific Reports 13:1.
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Cristina M. Lopez, Nathaniel L. Baker, Angela D. Moreland, Erin Bisca, Tayler Wilson, Nathalie Slick, Carla Kmett Danielson, Allison R. Eckard, Mohan Madisetti, Patricia A. Resick & Steven A. Safren. (2023) Development and feasibility testing of an integrated PTSD and adherence intervention cognitive processing therapy-life steps (CPT-L) to improve HIV outcomes: Trial protocol. Contemporary Clinical Trials Communications 33, pages 101150.
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Shayda A. Swann, Elizabeth M. King, Hélène C. F. Côté & Melanie C. M. Murray. (2022) Stressing the need for validated measures of cortisol in HIV research: A scoping review. HIV Medicine 23:8, pages 880-894.
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Amy H. Buchanan & Samantha Jakuboski. 2022. Family Medicine. Family Medicine 389 399 .
Tiffany R. Glynn, Noelle A. Mendez, Deborah L. Jones, Sannisha K. Dale, Adam W. Carrico, Daniel J. Feaster, Allan E. Rodriguez & Steven A. Safren. (2020) Trauma exposure, PTSD, and suboptimal HIV medication adherence among marginalized individuals connected to public HIV care in Miami. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 44:2, pages 147-158.
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Nadia Liyanage-Don, Jeffrey BirkTalea CorneliusGabriel Sanchez, Nathalie Moise, Donald EdmondsonIan Kronish. (2021) Medications as Traumatic Reminders in Patients With Stroke/Transient Ischemic Attack-Induced Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Stroke 52:1, pages 321-324.
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Jianhua Hou, Jiangning Fu, Siyan Meng, Taiyi Jiang, Caiping Guo, Hao Wu, Bin Su & Tong Zhang. (2020) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Nonadherence to Treatment in People Living With HIV: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry 11.
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Cristina M. López, Christine K. Hahn, Amanda K. Gilmore & Carla Kmett Danielson. (2020) Tailoring Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Trauma-Exposed Persons Living With HIV. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 27:1, pages 70-83.
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Amy H. Buchanan & Samantha Jakuboski. 2020. Family Medicine. Family Medicine 1 11 .
Olorunleke Oni, Tiffany R. Glynn, Michael H. Antoni, Danita Jemison, Allan Rodriguez, Mark Sharkey, Jessica Salinas, Mario Stevenson & Adam W. Carrico. (2019) Post-traumatic Stress Disorder, Cocaine Use, and HIV Persistence. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine 26:5, pages 542-550.
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Angela M. Parcesepe, Charlotte Bernard, Robert Agler, Jeremy Ross, Marcel Yotebieng, Judith Bass, Edith Kwobah, Adebola Adedimeji, Joseph Goulet & Keri N. Althoff. (2018) Mental health and HIV: research priorities related to the implementation and scale up of ‘treat all’ in sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Virus Eradication 4, pages 16-25.
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Lauren Taggart Wasson, Jonathan A. Shaffer, Donald Edmondson, Rachel Bring, Elena Brondolo, Louise Falzon, Beatrice Konrad & Ian M. Kronish. (2018) Posttraumatic stress disorder and nonadherence to medications prescribed for chronic medical conditions: A meta-analysis. Journal of Psychiatric Research 102, pages 102-109.
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Joyce P. Yang, Jane M. Simoni, Sapna Cheryan, Cheng-shi Shiu, Weiti Chen, Hongxin Zhao & Hongzhou Lu. (2018) The Development of a Brief Distress Reduction Intervention for Individuals Recently Diagnosed With HIV in China. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice 25:2, pages 319-334.
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Behnam Farhoudi, Amin Alipour, Saeed Ghodrati, Seyedahmad Seyedalinaghi, Mehrangiz Zanganeh & Minoo Mohraz. (2018) Barriers to Adherence to Antiretroviral Treatment Among Inmates of a Prison in Tehran, Iran: A Qualitative Study. Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases 13:2.
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S. Ali Husain, Donald Edmondson, Marin Kautz, Redeana Umland & Ian M. Kronish. (2017) Posttraumatic stress disorder due to acute cardiac events and aversive cognitions towards cardiovascular medications. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 41:2, pages 261-268.
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Carmen P. McLean, Natalie G. Gay, David A. Metzger & Edna B. Foa. (2017) Psychiatric Symptoms and Barriers to Care in HIV-Infected Individuals Who Are Lost to Care. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 16:5, pages 423-429.
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Amy H. Buchanan. 2017. Family Medicine. Family Medicine 367 377 .
Anita C. Benoit, Jasmine Cotnam, Janet Raboud, Saara Greene, Kerrigan Beaver, Art Zoccole, Doe O’Brien-Teengs, Louise Balfour, Wei Wu & Mona Loutfy. (2016) Experiences of chronic stress and mental health concerns among urban Indigenous women. Archives of Women's Mental Health 19:5, pages 809-823.
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Gretchen N. Neigh, Siara T. Rhodes, Arielle Valdez & Tanja Jovanovic. (2016) PTSD co-morbid with HIV: Separate but equal, or two parts of a whole?. Neurobiology of Disease 92, pages 116-123.
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J. Douglas Bremner & Brad Pearce. 2016. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 179 232 .
Amy H. Buchanan. 2014. Family Medicine. Family Medicine 1 12 .
Milton L. Wainberg, Karen McKinnon & Francine Cournos. 2014. HIV and Psychiatry. HIV and Psychiatry 1 60 .
Tamra Burns Loeb, Ian W. Holloway, Frank H. Galvan, Gail E. Wyatt, Hector F. Myers, Dorie A. Glover, Muyu Zhang & Honghu Liu. (2014) Associations Between Intimate Partner Violence and Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity in a Multiethnic Sample of Men With Histories of Childhood Sexual Abuse. Violence and Victims 29:3, pages 451-463.
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Donald Edmondson, Carol R. Horowitz, Judith Z. Goldfinger, Kezhen Fei & Ian M. Kronish. (2013) Concerns about medications mediate the association of posttraumatic stress disorder with adherence to medication in stroke survivors. British Journal of Health Psychology 18:4, pages 799-813.
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E. L. Machtinger, J. E. Haberer, T. C. Wilson & D. S. Weiss. (2012) Recent Trauma is Associated with Antiretroviral Failure and HIV Transmission Risk Behavior Among HIV-Positive Women and Female-Identified Transgenders. AIDS and Behavior 16:8, pages 2160-2170.
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Nicole R. Nugent, Michelle A. Lally, Larry Brown, Valerie S. Knopik & John E. McGeary. (2011) OPRM1 and Diagnosis-Related Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Binge-Drinking Patients Living with HIV. AIDS and Behavior 16:8, pages 2171-2180.
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Maria L. Pacella, Aaron Armelie, Jessica Boarts, Glenn Wagner, Tracy Jones, Norah Feeny & Douglas L. Delahanty. (2011) The Impact of Prolonged Exposure on PTSD Symptoms and Associated Psychopathology in People Living with HIV: A Randomized Test of Concept. AIDS and Behavior 16:5, pages 1327-1340.
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Brian W. Pence, Kristen Shirey, Kathryn Whetten, Bernard Agala, Dafrosa Itemba, Julie Adams, Rachel Whetten, Jia Yao & John Shao. (2012) Prevalence of Psychological Trauma and Association with Current Health and Functioning in a Sample of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected Tanzanian Adults. PLoS ONE 7:5, pages e36304.
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Glenn J. Wagner, Laura M. Bogart, Frank H. Galvan, Denedria Banks & David J. Klein. (2011) Discrimination as a key mediator of the relationship between posttraumatic stress and HIV treatment adherence among African American men. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 35:1, pages 8-18.
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Alex S. Keuroghlian, Charles S. Kamen, Eric Neri, Susanne Lee, Rhianon Liu & Cheryl Gore-Felton. (2011) Trauma, dissociation, and antiretroviral adherence among persons living with HIV/AIDS. Journal of Psychiatric Research 45:7, pages 942-948.
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Jenna Minton HugginsJamie N. BrownBruce CapehartMary L. TownsendJenny Legge & S. Dee Melnyk. (2011) Medication adherence in combat veterans with traumatic brain injury. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 68:3, pages 254-258.
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Lindi Martin & Ashraf Kagee. (2008) Lifetime and HIV-Related PTSD Among Persons Recently Diagnosed with HIV. AIDS and Behavior 15:1, pages 125-131.
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Christina Psaros, Jared Israel, Conall O’Cleirigh, C. Andres Bedoya & Steven A. Safren. 2011. Psychological Co-morbidities of Physical Illness. Psychological Co-morbidities of Physical Illness 233 273 .
Adam W. Carrico, Mallory O. Johnson, Grant N. Colfax & Judith Tedlie Moskowitz. (2009) Affective Correlates of Stimulant Use and Adherence to Anti-retroviral Therapy Among HIV-positive Methamphetamine Users. AIDS and Behavior 14:4, pages 769-777.
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Charles F. Gillespie, Bekh Bradley, Kristie Mercer, Alicia K. Smith, Karen Conneely, Mark Gapen, Tamara Weiss, Ann C. Schwartz, Joseph F. Cubells & Kerry J. Ressler. (2009) Trauma exposure and stress-related disorders in inner city primary care patients. General Hospital Psychiatry 31:6, pages 505-514.
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