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AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 17, 2005 - Issue 1
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Original Articles

Exploring direction of causation between social support and clinical outcome for HIV-positive adults in the context of highly active antiretroviral therapy

Pages 111-124 | Published online: 27 Sep 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (20)

Katherine Tassiopoulos, Yanling Huo, Deborah Kacanek, Kathleen Malee, Sharon Nichols, Claude A Mellins, Stephan Kohlhoff & Russell B Van Dyke. (2023) Association of Perceived Social Support with Viral Suppression Among Young Adults with Perinatally-Acquired HIV in the US-based Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS). Clinical Epidemiology 15, pages 601-611.
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Drenna Waldrop, Raphiel Murden, Mary Claire Montilus, Monique Balthazar, Crista Irwin, Marcia Holstad & Raymond L. Ownby. (2023) Durable viral suppression among persons with HIV in the deep south: an observational study. AIDS Care 35:12, pages 1836-1843.
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Christina J. Sun, Thembekile Shato, Ashlynn Steinbaugh, Sharanya Pradeep, K. Rivet Amico & Keith Horvath. (2023) Virtual voices: examining social support exchanged through participant-generated and unmoderated content in a mobile intervention to improve HIV antiretroviral therapy adherence among GBMSM. AIDS Care 35:1, pages 7-15.
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Loren Brener, Timothy Broady, Elena Cama, Max Hopwood, John B.F. de Wit & Carla Treloar. (2020) The role of social support in moderating the relationship between HIV centrality, internalised stigma and psychological distress for people living with HIV. AIDS Care 32:7, pages 850-857.
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Kevin A Jefferson, Laura S Kersanske, Mary E Wolfe, Sarah L. Braunstein, Regine Haardörfer, Don C Des Jarlais, Aimee N.C. Campbell & Hannah LF Cooper. (2019) Place-based predictors of HIV viral suppression and durable suppression among heterosexuals in New York city. AIDS Care 31:7, pages 864-874.
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M. Reuel Friedman, Robert W.S. Coulter, Anthony J. Silvestre, Ron Stall, Linda Teplin, Steve Shoptaw, Pamela J. Surkan & Michael W. Plankey. (2017) Someone to count on: social support as an effect modifier of viral load suppression in a prospective cohort study. AIDS Care 29:4, pages 469-480.
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Timothy J. Arentsen, Stella Panos, April D. Thames, J. Natalie Arbid, Steven A. Castellon & Charles H. Hinkin. (2016) Psychosocial correlates of medication adherence among HIV-positive, cognitively impaired individuals. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 15:4, pages 404-416.
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Georgette Nahas, José Côté, Gaston Godin, Joanne Otis & Joyal Miranda. (2015) Social Support: Moderator or Mediator Effect on Quality of Life of Persons Living With HIV/AIDS?. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 14:3, pages 319-336.
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R.B. McFadden, A.M. Bouris, D.R. Voisin, N.R. Glick & J.A. Schneider. (2014) Dynamic social support networks of younger black men who have sex with men with new HIV infection. AIDS Care 26:10, pages 1275-1282.
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Sarah E. Woolf-King, Torsten B. Neilands, Samantha E. Dilworth, Adam W. Carrico & Mallory O. Johnson. (2014) Alcohol use and HIV disease management: The impact of individual and partner-level alcohol use among HIV-positive men who have sex with men. AIDS Care 26:6, pages 702-708.
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Marisa Casale, Lauren Wild & Caroline Kuo. (2013) “They give us hope”: HIV-positive caregivers' perspectives on the role of social support for health. AIDS Care 25:10, pages 1203-1209.
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Hibret Alemu, Damen Haile Mariam, Amy Tsui, Saifudin Ahmed & Aster Shewamare. (2012) Effect of depressive symptoms and social support on weight and CD4 count increase at HIV clinic in Ethiopia. AIDS Care 24:7, pages 866-876.
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Thom Reilly, Laurie Smith, Susan I. Woodruff, John D. Clapp & Jerry Cade. (2010) Predictors of Death and Survival Duration Among a Sample of Persons Living With HIV/AIDS. Social Work in Health Care 49:9, pages 783-798.
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JanaH. Atkins, SarahL. Rubenstein, TeresaL. Sota, Sergio Rueda, Haile Fenta, Jean Bacon & SeanB. Rourke. (2010) Impact of social support on cognitive symptom burden in HIV/AIDS. AIDS Care 22:7, pages 793-802.
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SandraA. Kupprat, Alex Dayton, Andrea Guschlbauer & PerryN. Halkitis. (2009) Case manager-reported utilization of support group, substance use and mental health services among HIV-positive women in New York City. AIDS Care 21:7, pages 874-880.
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M. Freeman, N. Nkomo, Z. Kafaar & K. Kelly. (2007) Factors associated with prevalence of mental disorder in people living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. AIDS Care 19:10, pages 1201-1209.
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I. W. Miller, D. S. Bishop, D. S. Herman & M. D. Stein. (2007) Relationship quality among HIV patients and their caregivers. AIDS Care 19:2, pages 203-211.
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Elizabeth Needham Waddell & Peter Messeri. (2006) Informal Social Support for HIV Medical Care. Journal of HIV/AIDS & Social Services 5:3-4, pages 121-139.
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Articles from other publishers (50)

Qasir Abbas, Mehru Nisa, Muhammad Umar Khan, Nida Anwar, Sumayah Aljhani, Zoobia Ramzan & Mafia Shahzadi. (2023) Brief cognitive behavior therapy for stigmatization, depression, quality of life, social support and adherence to treatment among patients with HIV/AIDS: a randomized control trial. BMC Psychiatry 23:1.
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James W. Carey, Katherine B. Roland, Patricia A. Bessler, Casey Langer Tesfaye, Laura A. Randall & Paula M. Frew. (2023) Overcoming Challenges to HIV Medical Care-seeking and Treatment Among Data-to-Care Program Clients in Baton Rouge and New Orleans, Louisiana. Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 34:1, pages 71-82.
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Damian J. Denson, Deborah Gelaude & Alisú Schoua-Glusberg. (2022) “We in This Fight Together…”: HIV Treatment and Prevention Among Couples of HIV-Discordant Black and Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men. Journal of Prevention and Health Promotion 3:4, pages 419-444.
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Morenike Oluwatoyin Folayan, Sani Aliyu, Ayodeji Oginni, Oliver Ezechi, Grace Kolawole, Nkiru Ezeama, Nancin Dadem, James Anenih, Matthias Alagi, Etim Ekanem, Evaristus Afiadigwe, Rose Aguolu, Tinuade Oyebode, Alero Babalola-Jacobs, Atiene Sagay, Chidi Nweneka, Hadiza Kamofu & John Idoko. (2022) Effectiveness of three delivery models for promoting access to pre-exposure prophylaxis in HIV-1 serodiscordant couples in Nigeria. PLOS ONE 17:5, pages e0268011.
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Sabine El-Halabi, Daniel H. Cooper, Danielle S. Cha, Joshua Daniel Rosenblat, Barjot Gill, Nelson B. Rodrigues, Orly Lipsitz, Roger S. McIntyre & Hartej Gill. (2022) The effects of antidepressant medications on antiretroviral treatment adherence in HIV-positive individuals with depression. Journal of Affective Disorders 300, pages 219-225.
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Emeka F. Okonji, Brian Van Wyk, Gail D. Hughes & Ferdinand C. Mukumbang. (2022) Implementation of a Psychosocial Support Intervention for Adolescents on Antiretroviral Treatment: Challenges and Experiences from Ehlanzeni District, South Africa. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 21, pages 232595822211210.
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Vaibhav Penukonda, Timothy Utz, Nicholas S. Perry, Deanna Ware, Mark Brennan-Ing, Steven Meanley, Andre Brown, Sabina Haberlen, James Egan, Steven Shoptaw, Linda A. Teplin, M. Reuel Friedman & Michael Plankey. (2021) Viral suppression among middle-aged and aging MSM living with HIV: Partnership type and quality. PLOS ONE 16:10, pages e0258032.
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Tabor E. FlickingerJacqueline E. SherbukKristen Petros de GuexDiego Añazco VillarrealMichelle HilgartKathleen A. McManusKaren IngersollRebecca Dillingham. (2021) Adapting an m-Health Intervention for Spanish-Speaking Latinx People Living with HIV in the Nonurban Southern United States. Telemedicine Reports 2:1, pages 46-55.
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Neda SoleimanvandiAzar, Nasibeh Zanjari, SalahEddin Karimi, SeyedFahim Irandoost, MohammadAli Mohammadi Gharehghani, Arash Ziapour, Sina Ahmadi & Mozhgan Moshtagh. (2021) Investigating the effect of social support, social capital, and coping on the positive state of mind of Iranian older people with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Journal of Education and Health Promotion 10:1, pages 286.
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Temnewo M. Habte, Charles Bondo & Lushiku Nkombua. (2020) Association between social support and viral load in adults on highly active antiretroviral therapy – Witbank, South Africa. South African Family Practice 62:1.
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Hong-Van Tieu, Beryl A. Koblin, Carl Latkin, Frank C. Curriero, Emily R. Greene, Andrew Rundle & Victoria Frye. (2018) Neighborhood and Network Characteristics and the HIV Care Continuum among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Men Who Have Sex with Men. Journal of Urban Health 97:5, pages 592-608.
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Katherine B. Roland, Darrel H. Higa, Carolyn A. Leighton, Yuko Mizuno, Julia B. DeLuca & Linda J. Koenig. (2019) Client Perspectives and Experiences With HIV Patient Navigation in the United States: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis. Health Promotion Practice 21:1, pages 25-36.
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Colleen Laurence, Erin Wispelwey, Tabor E Flickinger, Marika Grabowski, Ava Lena Waldman, Erin Plews-Ogan, Claire Debolt, George Reynolds, Wendy Cohn, Karen Ingersoll & Rebecca Dillingham. (2019) Development of PositiveLinks: A Mobile Phone App to Promote Linkage and Retention in Care for People With HIV. JMIR Formative Research 3:1, pages e11578.
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Neil Schneiderman, Roger C. McIntosh & Michael H. Antoni. (2019) Psychosocial risk and management of physical diseases. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 42:1, pages 16-33.
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Xi Han, Bei Li, Jiabin Qu & Qinghua Zhu. (2018) Weibo friends with benefits for people live with HIV/AIDS? The implications of Weibo use for enacted social support, perceived social support and health outcomes. Social Science & Medicine 211, pages 157-163.
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Vicky R Breakey, Vanessa Bouskill, Cynthia Nguyen, Stephanie Luca, Jennifer N Stinson & Sara Ahola Kohut. (2018) Online Peer-to-Peer Mentoring Support for Youth with Hemophilia: Qualitative Needs Assessment. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting 1:2, pages e10958.
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Miranda Hill, Amber Huff & Neale Chumbler. (2018) Variation in Networks and Forms of Support for Care-Seeking Across the HIV Care Continuum in the Rural Southeastern United States. The Journal of Rural Health 34:1, pages 71-79.
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Tabor E. Flickinger, Claire DeBolt, Ava Lena Waldman, George Reynolds, Wendy F. Cohn, Mary Catherine Beach, Karen Ingersoll & Rebecca Dillingham. (2016) Social Support in a Virtual Community: Analysis of a Clinic-Affiliated Online Support Group for Persons Living with HIV/AIDS. AIDS and Behavior 21:11, pages 3087-3099.
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Sage Kim, Lawrence J. Ouellet, Jessica Mazza & Anne C. Spaulding. (2016) Rasch Analysis and Differential Item Functioning of a Social Support Measure in Jail Inmates With HIV Infection. Evaluation & the Health Professions 40:1, pages 33-60.
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Chloe Waters, Milagros Wong, Adrianne Katrina Nelson, Janeth SantaCruz, Amy Beeson, James Pfeiffer, Maribel Muñoz, Arachu Castro & Sonya Shin. (2016) From HIV diagnosis to initiation of treatment: Social transformation among people starting antiretroviral therapy in Peru. Qualitative Social Work 16:1, pages 113-130.
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Kayigan W D'Almeida, France Lert, Bruno Spire & Rosemary Dray-Spira. (2015) Determinants of Virological Response to Antiretroviral Therapy: Socio-Economic Status Still Plays a Role in the Era of cART. Results from the ANRS-VESPA 2 Study, France. Antiviral Therapy 21:8, pages 661-670.
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Joshua Introne, Bryan Semaan & Sean Goggins. (2016) A Sociotechnical Mechanism for Online Support Provision. A Sociotechnical Mechanism for Online Support Provision.
Paula A. Forgeron, Jill MacLaren Chorney, Torie E. Carlson, Bruce D. Dick & Erica Plante. (2015) To Befriend or Not: Naturally Developing Friendships Amongst a Clinical Group of Adolescents with Chronic Pain. Pain Management Nursing 16:5, pages 721-732.
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Khameer Kidia, Debra Machando, Tarisai Bere, Kirsty Macpherson, Primrose Nyamayaro, Lucy Potter, Tariro Makadzange, Ronald Munjoma, Marshall Marufu, Ricardo Araya, Steven Safren, Conall O'Cleirigh, Dixon Chibanda & Melanie Abas. (2015) ‘I was thinking too much’: experiences of HIV-positive adults with common mental disorders and poor adherence to antiretroviral therapy in Zimbabwe. Tropical Medicine & International Health 20:7, pages 903-913.
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Rosemary W. Eustace. (2012) A discussion of HIV / AIDS family interventions: implications for family‐focused nursing practice . Journal of Advanced Nursing 69:7, pages 1660-1672.
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Monique M. DuwellAmy R. KnowltonJean B. NachegaAnne EfronRene GoliathChelsea MorroniGary MaartensRichard E. Chaisson. (2013) Patient-Nominated, Community-Based HIV Treatment Supporters: Patient Perspectives, Feasibility, Challenges, and Factors for Success in HIV-Infected South African Adults. AIDS Patient Care and STDs 27:2, pages 96-102.
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Lorece V. Edwards, Shalon M. Irving, Ndidi N. Amutah & Kim D. Sydnor. (2012) Am I My Mother’s Keeper? Children as Unexpected Sources of Social Support Among African American Women Living With HIV-AIDS. Journal of Black Studies 43:5, pages 571-595.
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Jen R. HultJudith WrubelRichard BränströmMichael AcreeJudith Tedlie Moskowitz. (2012) Disclosure and Nondisclosure Among People Newly Diagnosed with HIV: An Analysis from a Stress and Coping Perspective. AIDS Patient Care and STDs 26:3, pages 181-190.
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Donna M. Evon, Denise A. Esserman, Darmendra Ramcharran, Jason E. Bonner & Michael W. Fried. (2011) Social support and clinical outcomes during antiviral therapy for chronic hepatitis C. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 71:5, pages 349-356.
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Amy Rock Wohl, Frank H. Galvan, Hector F. Myers, Wendy Garland, Sheba George, Mallory Witt, Joseph Cadden, Eva Operskalski, Wilbert Jordan, Felix Carpio & Martin L. Lee. (2010) Do Social Support, Stress, Disclosure and Stigma Influence Retention in HIV Care for Latino and African American Men Who Have Sex with Men and Women?. AIDS and Behavior 15:6, pages 1098-1110.
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Amy Rock Wohl, Frank H. Galvan, Hector F. Myers, Wendy Garland, Sheba George, Mallory Witt, Joseph Cadden, Eva Operskalski, Wilbert Jordan & Felix Carpio. (2010) Social Support, Stress and Social Network Characteristics Among HIV-Positive Latino and African American Women and Men Who have Sex with Men. AIDS and Behavior 14:5, pages 1149-1158.
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Phoenix K.H. Mo & Neil S. Coulson. (2010) Empowering processes in online support groups among people living with HIV/AIDS: A comparative analysis of ‘lurkers’ and ‘posters’. Computers in Human Behavior 26:5, pages 1183-1193.
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Judith Wrubel, Scott Stumbo & Mallory O. Johnson. (2010) Male same-sex couple dynamics and received social support for HIV medication adherence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 27:4, pages 553-572.
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Phoenix K.H. MoNeil S. Coulson. (2010) Living with HIV/AIDS and Use of Online Support Groups. Journal of Health Psychology 15:3, pages 339-350.
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Thom Reilly, Susan I. Woodruff, Laurie Smith, John D. Clapp & Jerry Cade. (2009) Unsafe Sex Among HIV Positive Individuals: Cross-Sectional and Prospective Predictors. Journal of Community Health 35:2, pages 115-123.
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Edwin Wouters, Wim Van Damme, Francis Van Loon, Dingie van Rensburg & Herman Meulemans. (2009) Public-sector ART in the Free State Province, South Africa: Community support as an important determinant of outcome. Social Science & Medicine 69:8, pages 1177-1185.
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