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AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 19, 2007 - Issue sup1: Community Responses to HIV and AIDS
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Original Articles

Community health workers as a cornerstone for integrating HIV and primary healthcare

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Pages 73-82 | Published online: 07 Mar 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

Li Li, Chunqing Lin, Loc Quang Pham, Diep Bich Nguyen & Tuan Anh Le. (2023) Networking community health workers for service integration: role of social media. AIDS Care 35:7, pages 1030-1036.
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Nel Jason Haw, Jia Yang, Hong Li, Lin Duo, Zetianyu Wang & Jennifer Z. H. Bouey. (2020) Challenges and value of peer outreach workers in needle and syringe exchange programs: Evidence from an HIV prevention program in Yunnan province, China. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse 19:3, pages 403-416.
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Nicole Davis, Natasha Kanagat, Melissa Sharer, Sabrina Eagan, Jennifer Pearson & Ugochukwu “Ugo” Amanyeiwe. (2018) Review of differentiated approaches to antiretroviral therapy distribution. AIDS Care 30:8, pages 1010-1016.
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Khameer K. Kidia. (2018) The future of health in Zimbabwe. Global Health Action 11:1.
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Articles from other publishers (67)

Alane Celeste-Villalvir, Amarilis Then-Paulino, Gabriela Armenta, Gipsy Jimenez-Paulino, Kartika Palar, Deshira D Wallace & Kathryn P Derose. (2023) Exploring feasibility and acceptability of an integrated urban gardens and peer nutritional counselling intervention for people with HIV in the Dominican Republic. Public Health Nutrition, pages 1-13.
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Deborah Goldstein, Michael Salvatore, Robert Ferris, Benjamin Ryan Phelps & Thomas Minior. (2023) Integrating global HIV services with primary health care: a key step in sustainable HIV epidemic control. The Lancet Global Health 11:7, pages e1120-e1124.
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Arman Sanadgol, Leila Doshmangir, Reza Majdzadeh & Vladimir Sergeevich Gordeev. (2021) Engagement of non-governmental organisations in moving towards universal health coverage: a scoping review. Globalization and Health 17:1.
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Hill L. Wolfe, Allyson Baughman, Melissa Davoust, Linda S. Sprague Martinez, Serena Rajabiun & Mari-Lynn Drainoni. (2021) Client Satisfaction with Community Health Workers in HIV Care Teams. Journal of Community Health 46:5, pages 951-959.
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Renato M. Liboro, Sherry Bell, Brandon Ranuschio, Lianne Barnes, Jenna Despres, Aruna Sedere, Trinity Puno & Paul A. Shuper. (2021) Barriers and Facilitators to Promoting Resilience to HIV/AIDS: A Qualitative Study on the Lived Experiences of HIV-Positive, Racial and Ethnic Minority, Middle-Aged and Older Men Who Have Sex with Men from Ontario, Canada. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18:15, pages 8084.
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Kathryn P. DeroseMaría Altagracia FulcarRamón AcevedoGabriela ArmentaGipsy Jiménez-PaulinoClaudio Lugo BernardLuis Eduardo Peña del RosarioAmarilis Then-Paulino. (2021) An Integrated Urban Gardens and Peer Nutritional Counseling Intervention to Address Food Insecurity Among People With HIV in the Dominican Republic. AIDS Education and Prevention 33:3, pages 187-201.
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Pooja Sripad, Tracy L McClair, Alain Casseus, Sharif Hossain, Timothy Abuya & Ann Gottert. (2021) Measuring client trust in community health workers: A multi-country validation study. Journal of Global Health 11.
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Pooja Sripad, Alain Casseus, Sarah Kennedy, Benito Isaac, Kenia Vissieres, Charlotte E Warren & Ralph Ternier. (2021) “ Eternally restarting ” or “ a branch line of continuity ”? Exploring consequences of external shocks on community health systems in Haiti . Journal of Global Health 11.
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Sarah Louart, Emmanuel Bonnet & Valéry Ridde. (2021) Is patient navigation a solution to the problem of "leaving no one behind"? A scoping review of evidence from low-income countries. Health Policy and Planning 36:1, pages 101-116.
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Pascal Macharia, Samantha Moore, John Mathenge, Erastus Ndunda, Lisa Lazarus, Lyle R McKinnon & Robert Lorway. (2020) Sexual health among Kenyan male sex workers in a time of COVID-19. Health Education Journal 80:1, pages 119-127.
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Lisette P. Irarrázabal, Judith A. Levy, Rosina Cianelli, Kathleen F. Norr, L. Michele Issel & Carlos M. Pérez. (2020) Chilean Health Care Providers’ Perceived Comfort in Performing Oral Rapid Testing for HIV: A Cross-Sectional Study. Hispanic Health Care International 18:4, pages 191-197.
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Donaldson F. Conserve, Jacob Michel, Joseph Emmanuel Adrien Demes, Jean Marcxime Chéry, Jean-Gabriel Balan, Augustine Talumba Choko, Kesner François & Nancy Puttkammer. (2020) Local and national stakeholders’ perceptions towards implementing and scaling up HIV self-testing and secondary distribution of HIV self-testing by Option B+ patients as an assisted partner service strategy to reach men in Haiti. PLOS ONE 15:5, pages e0233606.
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James O'Donovan, Ashley Newcomb, MacKenzie Clark MacRae, Dorice Vieira, Chinelo Onyilofor & Ophira Ginsburg. (2020) Community health workers and early detection of breast cancer in low-income and middle-income countries: a systematic scoping review of the literature. BMJ Global Health 5:5, pages e002466.
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Euphemia Mbali Mhlongo & Elizabeth Lutge. (2019) The roles, responsibilities and perceptions of community health workers and ward-based primary health care outreach teams (WBPHCOTs) in South Africa: a scoping review protocol. Systematic Reviews 8:1.
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Hermen Ormel, Maryse Kok, Sumit Kane, Rukhsana Ahmed, Kingsley Chikaphupha, Sabina Faiz Rashid, Daniel Gemechu, Lilian Otiso, Mohsin Sidat, Sally Theobald, Miriam Taegtmeyer & Korrie de Koning. (2019) Salaried and voluntary community health workers: exploring how incentives and expectation gaps influence motivation. Human Resources for Health 17:1.
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Jeffrey T Parsons, Tyrel Starks, Sitaji Gurung, Demetria Cain, Jonathan Marmo & Sylvie Naar. (2019) Clinic-Based Delivery of the Young Men’s Health Project (YMHP) Targeting HIV Risk Reduction and Substance Use Among Young Men Who Have Sex with Men: Protocol for a Type 2, Hybrid Implementation-Effectiveness Trial. JMIR Research Protocols 8:5, pages e11184.
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Denise Diaz Payán, Kathryn Pitkin Derose, María Altagracia Fulcar, Hugo Farías & Kartika Palar. (2019) “It Was as Though My Spirit Left, Like They Killed Me”: The Disruptive Impact of an HIV-Positive Diagnosis among Women in the Dominican Republic. Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care (JIAPAC) 18, pages 232595821984904.
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Joanna Busza, Ethel Dauya, Memory Makamba & Rashida A. Ferrand. (2018) “I will not stop visiting!” a qualitative study of community health workers’ reluctance to withdraw household support following the end of a community-based intervention in Zimbabwe. BMC Health Services Research 18:1.
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David P. Ngilangwa & George S. Mgomella. (2018) Factors associated with retention of community health workers in maternal, newborn and child health programme in Simiyu Region, Tanzania. African Journal of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine 10:1.
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Nireshni Naidoo, Jean Railton, Geoffrey Jobson, Nthabiseng Matlakala, Gert Marincowitz, James A. McIntyre, Helen Struthers & Remco P.H. Peters. (2018) Making ward-based outreach teams an effective component of human immunodeficiency virus programmes in South Africa. Southern African Journal of HIV Medicine 19:1.
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Emily B Wroe, Elizabeth L Dunbar, Noel Kalanga, Luckson Dullie, Chiyembekezo Kachimanga, Andrew Mganga, Michael Herce, Jason Beste, Jonas Rigodon, Lawrence Nazimera & Ryan K McBain. (2018) Delivering comprehensive HIV services across the HIV care continuum: a comparative analysis of survival and progress towards 90-90-90 in rural Malawi. BMJ Global Health 3:1, pages e000552.
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Jerry Watkins & Emma Baulch. 2018. mHealth Innovation in Asia. mHealth Innovation in Asia 69 90 .
Pascal Geldsetzer, Jan-Walter De Neve, Chantelle Boudreaux, Till Bärnighausen & Thomas J. Bossert. (2017) Improving the performance of community health workers in Swaziland: findings from a qualitative study. Human Resources for Health 15:1.
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Alexi C. Matousek, Stephen R. Addington, Joseph Kahan, Herriot Sannon, Thelius Luckner, Chauvet Exe, Rodolphe R. Eisenhower Jean Louis, Stuart Lipsitz, John G. Meara & Robert Riviello. (2017) Patient Navigation by Community Health Workers Increases Access to Surgical Care in Rural Haiti. World Journal of Surgery 41:12, pages 3025-3030.
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Kathryn P. Derose, Melissa Felician, Bing Han, Kartika Palar, Blanca Ramírez, Hugo Farías & Homero Martínez. 2017. Food Insecurity and Disease. Food Insecurity and Disease 89 104 .
Susan B. Rifkin. 2017. International Encyclopedia of Public Health. International Encyclopedia of Public Health 93 102 .
S.B. Rifkin. 2017. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences. Reference Module in Biomedical Sciences.
Joia S. Mukherjee, Danika Barry, Robert D. Weatherford, Ishaan K. Desai & Paul E. Farmer. (2016) Community-Based ART Programs: Sustaining Adherence and Follow-up. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 13:6, pages 359-366.
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Hamish Graham, Mariam Tokhi & Trevor Duke. (2016) Scoping review: strategies of providing care for children with chronic health conditions in low- and middle-income countries. Tropical Medicine & International Health 21:11, pages 1366-1388.
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Jennifer R. Reddock. (2016) Assessing the Right to Health in the Sixth Millennium Development Goal in the Eastern Caribbean. World Medical & Health Policy 8:3, pages 305-328.
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Anthony J. Santella, Jacquie Fraser & Angela W. Prehn. (2015) Willingness of Certified Health Education Specialists to Conduct Rapid HIV Testing. Health Promotion Practice 17:1, pages 13-20.
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Kathryn P. Derose, Melissa Felician, Bing Han, Kartika Palar, Blanca Ramírez, Hugo Farías & Homero Martínez. (2015) A pre-post pilot study of peer nutritional counseling and food insecurity and nutritional outcomes among antiretroviral therapy patients in Honduras. BMC Nutrition 1:1.
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Maryse C Kok, Sumit S Kane, Olivia Tulloch, Hermen Ormel, Sally Theobald, Marjolein Dieleman, Miriam Taegtmeyer, Jacqueline EW Broerse & Korrie AM de Koning. (2015) How does context influence performance of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries? Evidence from the literature. Health Research Policy and Systems 13:1.
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Maryse C Kok, Marjolein Dieleman, Miriam Taegtmeyer, Jacqueline EW Broerse, Sumit S Kane, Hermen Ormel, Mandy M Tijm & Korrie AM de Koning. (2015) Which intervention design factors influence performance of community health workers in low- and middle-income countries? A systematic review. Health Policy and Planning 30:9, pages 1207-1227.
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Hendrik CJ van Rensburg. (2014) South Africa’s protracted struggle for equal distribution and equitable access – still not there. Human Resources for Health 12:1.
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Joy Gabrielli, Meghan Gill, Lynne Sanford Koester & Cameo Borntrager. (2014) Psychological Perspectives on ‘Acute on Chronic’ Trauma in Children: Implications of the 2010 Earthquake in Haiti. Children & Society 28:6, pages 438-450.
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Z. Rosberger, A. Krawczyk, E. Stephenson & S. Lau. (2013) HPV Vaccine Education: Enhancing Knowledge and Attitudes of Community Counselors and Educators. Journal of Cancer Education 29:3, pages 473-477.
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Bonnie N. Kaiser, Kristen E. McLean, Brandon A. Kohrt, Ashley K. Hagaman, Bradley H. Wagenaar, Nayla M. Khoury & Hunter M. Keys. (2014) Reflechi twòp—Thinking Too Much: Description of a Cultural Syndrome in Haiti’s Central Plateau. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 38:3, pages 448-472.
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Hailay D Teklehaimanot & Awash Teklehaimanot. (2013) Human resource development for a community-based health extension program: a case study from Ethiopia. Human Resources for Health 11:1.
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Ashwin Vasan, Manzi Anatole, Catherine Mezzacappa, Bethany L Hedt-Gauthier, Lisa R Hirschhorn, Fulgence Nkikabahizi, Marc Hagenimana, Aphrodis Ndayisaba, Felix R Cyamatare, Bonaventure Nzeyimana, Peter Drobac & Neil Gupta. (2013) Baseline assessment of adult and adolescent primary care delivery in Rwanda: an opportunity for quality improvement. BMC Health Services Research 13:1.
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S. M. Topp, J. M. Chipukuma, M. M. Chiko, E. Matongo, C. Bolton-Moore & S. E. Reid. (2012) Integrating HIV treatment with primary care outpatient services: opportunities and challenges from a scaled-up model in Zambia. Health Policy and Planning 28:4, pages 347-357.
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Neil Gupta, Felix R. Cyamatare, Peter Niyigena, John W. Niyigena, Sara Stulac, Placidie Mugwaneza, Peter Drobac, Michael Rich & Molly F. Franke. (2013) Clinical Outcomes of a Comprehensive Integrated Program for HIV-Exposed Infants. JAIDS Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 62:4, pages e109-e114.
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Grace W Mwai, Gitau Mburu, Kwasi Torpey, Peter Frost, Nathan Ford & Janet Seeley. (2013) Role and outcomes of community health workers in HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Journal of the International AIDS Society 16:1, pages 18586.
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Edwin Wouters, Wim Van Damme, Dingie van Rensburg, Caroline Masquillier & Herman Meulemans. (2012) Impact of community-based support services on antiretroviral treatment programme delivery and outcomes in resource-limited countries: a synthetic review. BMC Health Services Research 12:1.
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Josip Car, Tapio Paljärvi, Mate Car, Ayodele Kazeem, Azeem Majeed & Rifat Atun. (2012) Negative health system effects of Global Fund's investments in AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria from 2002 to 2009: systematic review. JRSM Short Reports 3:10, pages 1-14.
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Kelli N. O’Laughlin, Monique A. Wyatt, Sylvia Kaaya, David R. Bangsberg & Norma C. Ware. (2011) How Treatment Partners Help: Social Analysis of an African Adherence Support Intervention. AIDS and Behavior 16:5, pages 1308-1315.
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Gordon C McCordAnne LiuPrabhjot Singh. (2012) Deployment of community health workers across rural sub-Saharan Africa: financial considerations and operational assumptions. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 91:4, pages 244-253B.
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J. Uwimana, C. Zarowsky, H. Hausler & D. Jackson. (2012) Training community care workers to provide comprehensive TB/HIV/PMTCT integrated care in KwaZulu-Natal: lessons learnt. Tropical Medicine & International Health 17:4, pages 488-496.
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Kate CE Macintyre, Megan Littrell, David R. Hotchkiss, Sibongile Mndzebele, Rejoice Nkambule, Batsile Malima, Sikhomba Gumbi, Thembeyena Dhlamini, Lisanne Brown & Verne Kemerer. (2012) Barriers to Referral in Swaziland: Perceptions from Providers and Clients of a System under Stress. World Medical & Health Policy 3:4, pages 1-29.
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J Christo Heunis, Edwin Wouters, Wynne E Norton, Michelle C Engelbrecht, N Gladys Kigozi, Anjali Sharma & Camille Ragin. (2011) Patient- and delivery-level factors related to acceptance of HIV counseling and testing services among tuberculosis patients in South Africa: a qualitative study with community health workers and program managers. Implementation Science 6:1.
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Nguyễn Thị Thúy Hạnh, Tine Gammeltoft & Vibeke Rasch. (2011) Early uptake of HIV counseling and testing among pregnant women at different levels of health facilities - experiences from a community-based study in Northern Vietnam. BMC Health Services Research 11:1.
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Allen A. Herman. (2011) Community Health Workers and Integrated Primary Health Care Teams in the 21st Century. Journal of Ambulatory Care Management 34:4, pages 354-361.
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Baltica Cabieses Valdes, Lilian Ferrer Lagunas, Luis Antonio Villarroel, Rosina Cianelli Acosta, Sarah Miner & Margarita Bernales Silva. (2011) HIV/AIDS knowledge and occupational risk in primary care health workers from Chile. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería 29:2.
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Paul Farmer, Charles Patrick Almazor, Emily T. Bahnsen, Donna Barry, Junior Bazile, Barry R. Bloom, Niranjan Bose, Thomas Brewer, Stephen B. Calderwood, John D. Clemens, Alejandro Cravioto, Eddy Eustache, Gregory Jérôme, Neha Gupta, Jason B. Harris, Howard H. Hiatt, Cassia Holstein, Peter J. Hotez, Louise C. Ivers, Vanessa B. Kerry, Serena P. Koenig, Regina C. LaRocque, Fernet Léandre, Wesler Lambert, Evan Lyon, John J. Mekalanos, Joia S. Mukherjee, Cate Oswald, Jean-William Pape, Anany Gretchko Prosper, Regina Rabinovich, Maxi Raymonville, Jean-Renold Réjouit, Laurence J. Ronan, Mark L. Rosenberg, Edward T. Ryan, Jeffrey D. Sachs, David A. Sack, Claude Surena, Arjun A. Suri, Ralph Ternier, Matthew K. Waldor, David Walton & Jonathan L. Weigel. (2011) Meeting Cholera's Challenge to Haiti and the World: A Joint Statement on Cholera Prevention and Care. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 5:5, pages e1145.
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Louise C. Ivers, Jean-Gregory Jerome, Kimberly A. Cullen, Wesler Lambert, Francesca Celletti & Badara Samb. (2011) Task-Shifting in HIV Care: A Case Study of Nurse-Centered Community-Based Care in Rural Haiti. PLoS ONE 6:5, pages e19276.
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Francesca Celletti, Anna Wright, John Palen, Seble Frehywot, Anne Markus, Alan Greenberg, Rafael Augusto Teixeira de Aguiar, Francisco Campos, Eric Buch & Badara Samb. (2010) Can the deployment of community health workers for the delivery of HIV services represent an effective and sustainable response to health workforce shortages? Results of a multicountry study. AIDS 24:Suppl 1, pages S45-S57.
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