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AIDS Care
Psychological and Socio-medical Aspects of AIDS/HIV
Volume 3, 1991 - Issue 3
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Original Articles

HIV among drug injectors: The epidemic and the response

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Pages 239-250 | Published online: 25 Sep 2007

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (7)

Irene Kuo, Salman Ul-Hasan, Tariq Zafar, Noya Galai, Susan G. Sherman & Steffanie A. Strathdee. (2007) Factors Associated with Recent-Onset Injection Drug Use among Drug Users in Pakistan. Substance Use & Misuse 42:5, pages 853-870.
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RogerioM. Pinto. (2000) Six-Step Approach to HIV/AIDS Prevention in Counseling of Adolescents. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education for Adolescents & Children 3:4, pages 49-71.
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. (1998) Bibliography on Syringe-Exchange REFERENCES. Substance Use & Misuse 33:5, pages 1231-1248.
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Denise Paone, Don C. Des Jarlais, Rebecca Gangloff, Judith Milliken & Samuel R. Friedman. (1995) Topic-Focused Bibliography: Syringe Exchange: HIV Prevention, Key Findings, and Future Directions. International Journal of the Addictions 30:12, pages 1647-1683.
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Michael Gossop, Beverly Powis, Paul Griffiths & John Strang. (1994) Multiple risks for HIV and hepatitis B infection among heroin users. Drug and Alcohol Review 13:3, pages 293-300.
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J. Kaldor, J. Elford, A. Wodak, J.N. Crofts & S. Kidd. (1993) HIV prevalence among IDUs in Australia: a methodological review. Drug and Alcohol Review 12:2, pages 175-184.
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Shane Darke. (1992) Injecting drug users and the Human Immunodeficiency Virus: what do we know?. Drug and Alcohol Review 11:2, pages 153-161.
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Articles from other publishers (38)

Thomas P. Salek, Alan R. Katz, Stacy M. Lenze, Heather M. Lusk, Dongmei Li & Don C. Des Jarlais. (2017) Seroprevalence of HCV and HIV infection among clients of the nation’s longest-standing statewide syringe exchange program: A cross-sectional study of Community Health Outreach Work to Prevent AIDS (CHOW). International Journal of Drug Policy 48, pages 34-43.
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Kirk Dombrowski, Bilal Khan, Patrick Habecker, Holly Hagan, Samuel R. Friedman & Mohamed Saad. (2016) The Interaction of Risk Network Structures and Virus Natural History in the Non-spreading of HIV Among People Who Inject Drugs in the Early Stages of the Epidemic. AIDS and Behavior 21:4, pages 1004-1015.
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Mohammad Shahbazi, Marzieh Farnia, Ghobad Moradi, Mohammadreza Karamati, Fatemeh Paknazar & Majid Mirmohammad Khani. (2015) Injecting Drug Users Retention in Needle-Exchange Program and its Determinants in Iran Prisons. International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction 4:2.
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Gary Reid, Mukta Sharma & Peter Higgs. (2014) The Long Winding Road of Opioid Substitution Therapy Implementation in South-East Asia: Challenges to Scale Up. Journal of Public Health Research 3:1, pages jphr.2014.204.
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Franck Barès, Patrick Bourgne & Thomas Froehlicher. (2011) Allouer son attention à l'univers des réseaux sociaux. Revue internationale de psychosociologie Vol. XVIII:44, pages 287-302.
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Georgiy V. Bobashev & William A. Zule. (2010) Modeling the effect of high dead‐space syringes on the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) epidemic among injecting drug users. Addiction 105:8, pages 1439-1447.
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Steffanie A. Strathdee & Jamila K. Stockman. (2010) Epidemiology of HIV Among Injecting and Non-injecting Drug Users: Current Trends and Implications for Interventions. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 7:2, pages 99-106.
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Barbara Tempalski, Spencer Lieb, Charles M. Cleland, Hannah Cooper, Joanne E. Brady & Samuel R. Friedman. (2008) HIV Prevalence Rates among Injection Drug Users in 96 Large US Metropolitan Areas, 1992–2002. Journal of Urban Health 86:1, pages 132-154.
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Jo Kimber & Kate Dolan. (2007) Shooting Gallery Operation in the Context of Establishing a Medically Supervised Injecting Center: Sydney, Australia. Journal of Urban Health 84:2, pages 255-266.
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Carolyn Day, Bijan Nassirimanesh, Anthony Shakeshaft & Kate Dolan. (2006) Patterns of drug use among a sample of drug users and injecting drug users attending a General Practice in Iran. Harm Reduction Journal 3:1.
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L. De la Fuente, M. J. Bravo, G. Barrio, F. Parras, M. Suárez, A. Rodés & I. Noguer. (2003) Lessons from the History of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Epidemic among Spanish Drug Injectors. Clinical Infectious Diseases 37:s5, pages S410-S415.
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Catherine A Hankins, Samuel R Friedman, Tariq Zafar & Steffanie A Strathdee. (2002) Transmission and prevention of HIV and sexually transmitted infections in war settings. AIDS 16:17, pages 2245-2252.
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Anita Raj, Snigdha Mukherjee & Laura Leviton. 2002. Preventing HIV in Developing Countries. Preventing HIV in Developing Countries 155 186 .
John Hubbard & Peter MartinStephen Wyatt & Richard Schottenfeld. 2001. Substance Abuse in the Mentally and Physically Disabled. Substance Abuse in the Mentally and Physically Disabled 203 239 .
Michael D Stein, Lucy Hanna, Ranjini Natarajan, Jennifer Clarke, Margaret Marisi, Mindy Sobota & Josiah Rich. (2000) Alcohol use patterns predict high-risk HIV behaviors among active injection drug users☆☆Presented at the 20th Annual Meeting of the Society of General Internal Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA, April 1998.. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment 18:4, pages 359-363.
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Tim Rhodes, Chris Fitch, Gerry V Stimson & M.Suresh Kumar. (2000) Rapid assessment in the drugs field. International Journal of Drug Policy 11:1-2, pages 1-11.
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Chris Fitch, Tim Rhodes & Gerry V Stimson. (2000) Origins of an epidemic: the methodological and political emergence of rapid assessment. International Journal of Drug Policy 11:1-2, pages 63-82.
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Tim Rhodes, Gerry V Stimson, Chris Fitch, Andrew Ball & Adrian Renton. (1999) Rapid assessment, injecting drug use, and public health. The Lancet 354:9172, pages 65-68.
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Christopher S. Alexander, Winnie Dong, Martin T. Schechter, Michael V. O‚Shaughnessy, Steffanie A. Strathdee, Theresa Mo, Julio S.G. Montaner & P. Richard Harrigan. (1999) Prevalence of primary HIV drug resistance among seroconverters during an explosive outbreak of HIV infection among injecting drug users. AIDS 13:8, pages 981-985.
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Don C. Des Jarlais & Nancy Padian. (1997) Strategies for Universalistic and Targeted HIV Prevention. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes and Human Retrovirology 16:2, pages 127-136.
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S R Friedman, A Neaigus, B Jose, R Curtis, M Goldstein, G Ildefonso, R B Rothenberg & D C Des Jarlais. (1997) Sociometric risk networks and risk for HIV infection.. American Journal of Public Health 87:8, pages 1289-1296.
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Margaret MacDonald, John M Kaldor, Alex D Wodak, Robert Ali, Nick Crofts, Phillip H Cunningham, Kate A Dolan, Margaret Kelaher, Wendy M Loxley & Ingrid van Beek. (1997) HIV prevalence and risk behaviour in needle exchange attenders: a national study. Medical Journal of Australia 166:5, pages 237-240.
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Harry J.A. van Haastrecht. (1997) HIV Infection and Drug Use in the Netherlands: The Course of the Epidemic. Journal of Drug Issues 27:1, pages 57-72.
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D C Des Jarlais, P Friedmann, H Hagan & S R Friedman. (1996) The protective effect of AIDS-related behavioral change among injection drug users: a cross-national study. WHO Multi-Centre Study of AIDS and Injecting Drug Use.. American Journal of Public Health 86:12, pages 1780-1785.
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J G Kahn. (1996) The cost-effectiveness of HIV prevention targeting: how much more bang for the buck?. American Journal of Public Health 86:12, pages 1709-1712.
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SHANE DARKE & DEBORAH ZADOR. (2006) Fatal heroin ‘overdose’: a review. Addiction 91:12, pages 1765-1772.
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Don C Des JarlaisSamuel R Friedman. (2016) HIV epidemiology and interventions among injecting drug users. International Journal of STD & AIDS 7:2_suppl, pages 57-61.
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Fiona Smyth & Richard Thomas. (2016) Preventative action and the diffusion of HIV/AIDS. Progress in Human Geography 20:1, pages 1-22.
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M.J. Bravo Portela, G. Barrio Anta, L. de la Fuente de Hoz, C. Colomo Gómez, L. Royuela Morales & P. Estébanez Estébanez. (1996) Conductas de riesgo para transmisión del VIH entre los usuarios recientes de un programa de intercambio de jeringas en madrid, 1993. Gaceta Sanitaria 10:57, pages 261-273.
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Sathi Dasgupta, Samuel R. Friedman, Benny Jose, Alan Neaigus, Andrew Rosenblum, Douglas S. Goldsmith, Paula H. Kleinman & Don C. Des Jarlais. (1995) Using Retrospective Behavioral Data to Determine HIV Risk Factors among Street-Recruited Drug Injectors. Journal of Drug Issues 25:1, pages 161-171.
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Vicente Zapata & Carlton Blanton. (1995) AIDS and Intravenous Drug Use: A Growing Menace. Journal of Drug Education 24:2, pages 133-138.
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Juan F. Gamella. (2009) The Spread of Intravenous Drug Use and AIDS in a Neighborhood in Spain. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 8:2, pages 131-160.
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ELSON S. LIMA, SAMUEL R. FRIEDMAN, FRANCISCO I. BASTOS, PAULO R. TELLES, PATRICIA FRIEDMANN, THOMAS P. WARD & DON C. DES JARLAIS. (2006) Risk factors for HIV–1 seroprevalence among drug injectors in the cocaine–using environment of Rio de Janeiro. Addiction 89:6, pages 689-698.
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DON C. DES JARLAIS. (2006) Cross‐national studies of AIDS among injecting drug users. Addiction 89:4, pages 383-392.
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Samuel R. Friedman, Don C. Des Jarlais & Thomas P. Ward. 1994. Preventing AIDS. Preventing AIDS 95 116 .
John Kaldor, Ann M McDonald, Charles E Blumer, Dorota M Gertig, John J Patten, Martin Roberts, Carolyn C Walker, Sue E Mullins, Kevin A Bailey & John C P Chuah. (1993) The acquired immunodeficiency syndrome in Australia: incidence 1982–1991. Medical Journal of Australia 158:1, pages 10-17.
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Samuel R. Friedman & Don C. Des Jarlais. (1993) Controlling the HIV Epidemic Among Drug Injectors. Gaceta Sanitaria 7:34, pages 41-45.
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DON C. DES JARLAIS. (2010) The first and second decades of AIDS among injecting drug users. British Journal of Addiction 87:3, pages 347-353.
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