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Original Article

Extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields and apoptosis: a review

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Pages 1-11 | Received 26 Jul 2004, Accepted 29 Oct 2004, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (6)

Min-Haw Wang, Ming-Wei Jian, Yuan-Hsuan Tai, Ling-Sheng Jang & Chun-Hong Chen. (2021) Inhibition of B16F10 Cancer Cell Growth by Exposure to the Square Wave with 7.83+/-0.3Hz Involves L- and T-Type Calcium Channels. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 40:1, pages 150-157.
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Mahsa Mansourian, Mohammad Firoozabadi & Zuhair Mohammad Hassan. (2020) The role of 217-Hz ELF magnetic fields emitted from GSM mobile phones on electrochemotherapy mechanisms. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 39:3, pages 239-249.
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Jinhong Wei, Junqing Sun, Hao Xu, Liang Shi, Lijun Sun & Jianbao Zhang. (2015) Effects of extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields on intracellular calcium transients in cardiomyocytes. Electromagnetic Biology and Medicine 34:1, pages 77-84.
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Eui Kwan Koh, Byung-Kyu Ryu, Dong-Young Jeong, Iel-Soo Bang, Myung Hee Nam & Kwon-Seok Chae. (2008) A 60-Hz sinusoidal magnetic field induces apoptosis of prostate cancer cells through reactive oxygen species. International Journal of Radiation Biology 84:11, pages 945-955.
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Mehmet Onat ÇAKIT, Gökhan KOCA, Aylin AKBULUT, Onur ERDEM, Serdar ÇETİNKAYA, Gaye UMURHAN, Nur AYDINBELGE-DİZDAR, Meric ESMEKAYA, Nihat YUMUŞAK, Ayşe Gülnihal CANSEVEN KURŞUN & Meliha KORKMAZ. (2023) The effects of extremely low-frequency magnetic field exposure on apoptosis, neurodegeneration and trace element levels in the rat brain. Anatolian Current Medical Journal 5:2, pages 102-110.
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FUJUN HAN, SHUANG YIN, HAO WU, CHENLIANG ZHOU & XINTAO WANG. (2022) EFFECT ON MYOBLAST DIFFERENTIATION BY EXTREMELY LOW-FREQUENCY PULSED ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS. Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 22:08.
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Dimitris Panagopoulos, Andreas Karabarbounis, Igor Yakymenko & George Chrousos. (2021) Human‑made electromagnetic fields: Ion forced‑oscillation and voltage‑gated ion channel dysfunction, oxidative stress and DNA damage (Review). International Journal of Oncology 59:5.
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Christos D. Georgiou & Lukas H. Margaritis. (2021) Oxidative Stress and NADPH Oxidase: Connecting Electromagnetic Fields, Cation Channels and Biological Effects. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22:18, pages 10041.
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Mojdeh Barati, Mohammad Amin Javidi, Behrad Darvishi, Seyed Peyman Shariatpanahi, Zahra S. Mesbah Moosavi, Reyhane Ghadirian, Tahereh Khani, Hassan Sanati, Hossein Simaee, Mahdieh Shokrollahi Barough, Leila Farahmand & Alireza Madjid Ansari. (2021) Necroptosis triggered by ROS accumulation and Ca2+ overload, partly explains the inflammatory responses and anti-cancer effects associated with 1Hz, 100 mT ELF-MF in vivo. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 169, pages 84-98.
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Lucián Zastko, Leonardo Makinistian, Andrea Moravčíková, Ján Jakuš & Igor Belyaev. (2020) Effect of Intermittent ELF MF on Umbilical Cord Blood Lymphocytes. Bioelectromagnetics 41:8, pages 649-655.
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Chan-Yi Liu, Chun-Hong Chen, Ling-Sheng Jang & Min-Haw Wang. (2020) 3D cell capture and sensing array electrode (3D ECCSA) under extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields (ELF-EMF). Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical 321, pages 128444.
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Majid Bagheri Hosseinabadi & Narges Khanjani. (2019) The Effect of Extremely Low‐Frequency Electromagnetic Fields on the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders and the Role of Oxidative Stress. Bioelectromagnetics 40:5, pages 354-360.
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Ching-Wen Lou, Ting-Ting Li, Po-Wen Hwang, An-Pang Chen & Jia Horng Lin. (2017) Preparation Technique and EMI Shielding Evaluation of Flexible Conductive Composite Fabrics Made by Single and Double Wrapped Yarns. Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 12:4, pages 155892501701200.
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Melissa Manser, Mohamad R. Abdul Sater, Christoph D. Schmid, Faiza Noreen, Manuel Murbach, Niels Kuster, David Schuermann & Primo Schär. (2017) ELF-MF exposure affects the robustness of epigenetic programming during granulopoiesis. Scientific Reports 7:1.
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Marzie Moraveji, Nooshin Haghighipour, Hamid Keshvari, Tannaz Nourizadeh Abbariki, Mohammad Ali Shokrgozar & Amir Amanzadeh. (2016) Effect of Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field on MAP2 and Nestin Gene Expression of Hair Follicle Dermal Papilla Cells. The International Journal of Artificial Organs 39:6, pages 294-299.
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Maria Grazia Iachininoto, Vincenzo Camisa, Lucia Leone, Rosanna Pinto, Vanni Lopresto, Caterina Merla, Ezio Giorda, Rita Carsetti, Salvatore Zaffina, Maria Vittoria Podda, Luciana Teofili & Claudio Grassi. (2016) Effects of exposure to gradient magnetic fields emitted by nuclear magnetic resonance devices on clonogenic potential and proliferation of human hematopoietic stem cells. Bioelectromagnetics 37:4, pages 201-211.
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Fabrizia Brisdelli, Francesca Bennato, Argante Bozzi, Benedetta Cinque, Fabrizio Mancini & Roberto Iorio. (2014) ELF-MF attenuates quercetin-induced apoptosis in K562 cells through modulating the expression of Bcl-2 family proteins. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 397:1-2, pages 33-43.
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Ashkan Farhadi. (2014) Non-Chemical Distant Cellular Interactions as a potential confounder of cell biology experiments. Frontiers in Physiology 5.
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De Chun Zhao & Long Sheng Zhang. (2014) Biological Effects of Electromagnetic Radiation and Protection. Applied Mechanics and Materials 513-517, pages 3313-3316.
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Pietro Volpe. (2014) A Theoretical Overview of Bioresponse to Magnetic Fields on the Earth’s Surface. International Journal of Geosciences 05:10, pages 1149-1162.
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Rossella Lodato, Caterina Merla, Rosanna Pinto, Sergio Mancini, Vanni Lopresto & Giorgio A. Lovisolo. (2013) Complex magnetic field exposure system for in vitro experiments at intermediate frequencies. Bioelectromagnetics 34:3, pages 211-219.
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Zeinab Shankayi, S. M. P. Firoozabadi & Mahsa G. Mansurian. (2012) The Effect of Pulsed Magnetic Field on the Molecular Uptake and Medium Conductivity of Leukemia Cell. Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics 65:2, pages 211-216.
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Marilisa Sulpizio, Stefano Falone, Fernanda Amicarelli, Marco Marchisio, Fabrizio Di Giuseppe, Enrica Eleuterio, Carmine Di Ilio & Stefania Angelucci. (2011) Molecular basis underlying the biological effects elicited by extremely low-frequency magnetic field (ELF-MF) on neuroblastoma cells. Journal of Cellular Biochemistry 112:12, pages 3797-3806.
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M.P. Ntzouni, A. Stamatakis, F. Stylianopoulou & L.H. Margaritis. (2011) Short-term memory in mice is affected by mobile phone radiation. Pathophysiology 18:3, pages 193-199.
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Michal Cifra, Jeremy Z. Fields & Ashkan Farhadi. (2011) Electromagnetic cellular interactions. Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology 105:3, pages 223-246.
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Mehmet Zulkuf Akdag, Suleyman Dasdag, Engin Ulukaya, Ali Kemal Uzunlar, Mustafa Ayberk Kurt & Abdullah Taşkın. (2010) Effects of Extremely Low-Frequency Magnetic Field on Caspase Activities and Oxidative Stress Values in Rat Brain. Biological Trace Element Research 138:1-3, pages 238-249.
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Gloria Reyes-Guerrero, Carolina Guzmán, David E. García, Ignacio Camacho-Arroyo & Mario Vázquez-García. (2010) Extremely low-frequency electromagnetic fields differentially regulate estrogen receptor-α and -β expression in the rat olfactory bulb. Neuroscience Letters 471:2, pages 109-113.
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Caterina Morabito, Simone Guarnieri, Giorgio FanòMaria A. Mariggiò. (2010) Effects of Acute and Chronic Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure on PC12 Cells during Neuronal Differentiation. Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry 26:6, pages 947-958.
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Sergio Salerno, Carmela La Mendola, Marco Pio La Manna, Antonio Lo Casto, Nadia Caccamo & Alfredo Salerno. (2009) Reversible Effect of Magnetic Fields on Human Lymphocyte Activation Patterns: Different Sensitivity of Naive and Memory Lymphocyte Subsets. Radiation Research 172:4, pages 444-450.
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Ash Madkan, Martin Blank, Edward Elson, Kuo-Chen Chou, Matthew S. Geddis & Reba Goodman. (2009) Steps to the clinic with ELF EMF. Natural Science 01:03, pages 157-165.
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A. M. Eleuteri, M. Amici, L. Bonfili, V. Cecarini, M. Cuccioloni, S. Grimaldi, L. Giuliani, M. Angeletti & E. Fioretti. (2009) 50Hz Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields Enhance Protein Carbonyl Groups Content in Cancer Cells: Effects on Proteasomal Systems. Journal of Biomedicine and Biotechnology 2009, pages 1-10.
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Stefano Falone, Maria R. Grossi, Benedetta Cinque, Barbara D’Angelo, Enzo Tettamanti, Annamaria Cimini, Carmine Di Ilio & Fernanda Amicarelli. (2007) Fifty hertz extremely low-frequency electromagnetic field causes changes in redox and differentiative status in neuroblastoma cells. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 39:11, pages 2093-2106.
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Baha Oral, Mehmet Guney, Fehmi Ozguner, Nermin Karahan, Tamer Mungan, Selcuk Comlekci & Gokhan Cesur. (2006) Endometrial apoptosis induced by a 900-MHz mobile phone: Preventive effects of vitamins E and C. Advances in Therapy 23:6, pages 957-973.
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