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Original Article

The Influence of Glutathione on Single-strand Breakage in Single-stranded DNA Irradiated in Aqueous Solution in the Absence and Presence of Oxygen

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Pages 589-602 | Received 15 Sep 1989, Accepted 12 Feb 1990, Published online: 03 Jul 2009

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K.M. Prise, N.E. Gillies, A. Whelan, G.L. Newton, R.C. Fahey & B.D. Michael. (1995) Role of Charge in the Radioprotection of E. Coli by Thiols. International Journal of Radiation Biology 67:4, pages 393-401.
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T. Melvin, P. O'Neill & G.D.D. Jones. (1994) Influence of Nucleic Acid Base Composition on Radiation-induced Strand Breakage in Single Stranded DNA: A Time Resolved Study. International Journal of Radiation Biology 66:5, pages 499-503.
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A. Laayoun, CE. Coulombeau, J.F. Constant, M. Berger, J. Cadet & J. Lhomme. (1994) Aminothiols Linked to Quinoline and Acridine Chromophores Efficiently Decrease 7,8-dihydro-8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine Formation in γ-irradiated DNA. International Journal of Radiation Biology 66:3, pages 259-266.
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P. Wolf, G.D.D. Jones, L.P. Candeias & P. O'Neill. (1993) Induction of Strand Breaks in Polyribonucleotides and DNA by the Sulphate Radical Anion: Role of Electron Loss Centres as Precursors of Strand Breakage. International Journal of Radiation Biology 64:1, pages 7-18.
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L. Grierson, K. Hildenbrand & E. Bothe. (1992) Intramolecular Transformation Reaction of the Glutathione Thiyl Radical into a Non-sulphur-centred Radical: A Pulse-radiolysis and EPR Study. International Journal of Radiation Biology 62:3, pages 265-277.
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K.M. Prise, S. Davies & B.D. Michael. (1992) A Comparison of the Chemical Repair Rates of Free Radical Precursors of DNA Damage and Cell Killing in Chinese Hamster V79 Cells. International Journal of Radiation Biology 61:6, pages 721-728.
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Kazuo Kobayashi. (2017) 10 Radiation-Induced Damage in DNA. RADIOISOTOPES 66:10, pages 479-487.
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Ryoichi Hirayama, Atsushi Ito, Miho Noguchi, Yoshitaka Matsumoto, Akiko Uzawa, Gen Kobashi, Ryuichi Okayasu & Yoshiya Furusawa. (2013) OH Radicals from the Indirect Actions of X-Rays Induce Cell Lethality and Mediate the Majority of the Oxygen Enhancement Effect. Radiation Research 180:5, pages 514-523.
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Mironel Enescu & Bruno Cardey. (2006) Mechanism of Cysteine Oxidation by a Hydroxyl Radical: A Theoretical Study. ChemPhysChem 7:4, pages 912-919.
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Clemens von Sonntag. 2006. Free-Radical-Induced DNA Damage and Its Repair. Free-Radical-Induced DNA Damage and Its Repair 357 482 .
Kazuhito Tanabe, Ryusuke Kojima, Hiroshi Hatta & Sei-ichi Nishimoto. (2004) Propargylic sulfones possessing a 2-nitroimidazole function: novel hypoxic-cell radiosensitizers with intracellular non-protein thiol depletion ability. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 14:10, pages 2633-2635.
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L. Distel, B. Distel & H. Schüssler. (2002) Formation of DNA double-strand breaks and DNA–protein crosslinks by irradiation of DNA in the presence of a protein. Radiation Physics and Chemistry 65:2, pages 141-149.
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M. Ravi Kumar & M. Adinarayana. (2001) Kinetics and mechanism of protection of thymine from phosphate radical anion under anoxic conditions. International Journal of Chemical Kinetics 33:4, pages 271-275.
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P. O'Neill. 2001. Radiation Chemistry - Present Status and Future Trends. Radiation Chemistry - Present Status and Future Trends 585 622 .
Ling Zhou, Akira Ino, Wei-Min Dai & Sei-ichi Nishimoto. (1999) Evidences for adduct formation between intracellular non-protein thiols and nitroazoles possessing an α,β-unsaturated carbonyl side chain and the effects on radiosensitization of hypoxic cells. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry 7:11, pages 2591-2598.
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P. Stasica, P. Ulanski & J. M. Rosiak. (1998) Reactions of melatonin with radicals in deoxygenated aqueous solution. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry 232:1-2, pages 107-113.
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Stephen P. Mezyk. (1996) Rate Constant Determination for the Reaction of Hydroxyl and Glutathione Thiyl Radicals with Glutathione in Aqueous Solution. The Journal of Physical Chemistry 100:21, pages 8861-8866.
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Stephen P. Mezyk. (1996) LINAC/LASER Determination of the Absolute Rate Constant for Thiyl and Hydroxyl Radical Reaction with Sulfhydryls in Aqueous Solution:  Mercaptoethanol, Cysteamine, and N -Acetyl- l -cysteine . The Journal of Physical Chemistry 100:20, pages 8295-8301.
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Anthony P. Breen & John A. Murphy. (1995) Reactions of oxyl radicals with DNA. Free Radical Biology and Medicine 18:6, pages 1033-1077.
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K.-D. Asmus & M. Bonifacic. 1995. Carbon-Centered Radicals II. Carbon-Centered Radicals II 527 538 .
K.-D. Asmus & M. Bonifacic. 1995. Carbon-Centered Radicals II. Carbon-Centered Radicals II 414 426 .
P. O'Neill. (1994) The role of hydration and radiation quality in the induction of DNA damage-chemical aspects. Advances in Space Research 14:10, pages 221-234.
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V.N. Bhattathiri, T.T. Sreelekha, P. Sebastian, P. Remani, R. Chandini, T. Vijayakumar & M.K. Nair. (1994) Influence of plasma GSH level on acute radiation mucositis of the oral cavity. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 29:2, pages 383-386.
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Piotr Ulanski, Eberhard Bothe, Janusz M. Rosiak & Clemens von Sonntag. (2003) OH‐radical‐induced crosslinking and strand breakage of poly(vinyl alcohol) in aqueous solution in the absence and presence of oxygen. A pulse radiolysis and product study. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 195:4, pages 1443-1461.
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Clemens von Sonntag & Heinz-Peter Schuchmann. 1994. Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems Part C. Oxygen Radicals in Biological Systems Part C 3 20 .
Marina Marini, Flavia Frabetti, Maria Antonietta Brunelli & Maria Augusta Raggi. (1993) Inhibition of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerization preserves the glutathione pool and reverses cytotoxicity in hydrogen peroxide-treated lymphocytes. Biochemical Pharmacology 46:12, pages 2139-2144.
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Peter O'neill & E. Martin Fielden. 1993. Advances in Radiation Biology - DNA and Chromatin Damage Caused by Radiation. Advances in Radiation Biology - DNA and Chromatin Damage Caused by Radiation 53 120 .
B. Mao, C. E. Swenberg, Y. Vaishnav & N. E. Geacintov. 1993. Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation. Biological Effects and Physics of Solar and Galactic Cosmic Radiation 53 61 .
D. Schulte-Frohlinde. 1992. Congress Proceedings. Congress Proceedings 104 109 .
Clemens von Sonntag & Heinz‐Peter Schuchmann. (2003) The Elucidation of Peroxyl Radical Reactions in Aqueous Solution with the Help of Radiation‐Chemical Methods. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 30:10, pages 1229-1253.
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Clemens von Sonntag & Heinz-Peter Schuchmann. (1991) Aufklärung von Peroxyl-Radikalreaktionen in wäßriger Lösung mit strahlenchemischen Techniken. Angewandte Chemie 103:10, pages 1255-1279.
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D. Schulte-Frohlinde & E. Bothe. 1991. The Early Effects of Radiation on DNA. The Early Effects of Radiation on DNA 317 332 .
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D. Schulte-Frohlinde, M. G. Simic & H. Görner. (1990) LASER-INDUCED STRAND BREAK FORMATION IN DNA and POLYNUCLEOTIDES. Photochemistry and Photobiology 52:6, pages 1137-1151.
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