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International Journal of Radiation Biology Volume 70, 1996 - Issue 3
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Research Article

Apoptosis, energy metabolism, and fraction of radiobiologically hypoxic cells: a study of human melanoma multicellular spheroids

E. K. ROFSTAD Department of Biophysics, Institute for Cancer Research, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, Montebello, 0310 Oslo, Norway.
Pages 241-249 | Published online: 03 Jul 2009

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Juergen Friedrich, Reinhard Ebner & Leoni A. Kunz-Schughart. (2007) Experimental anti-tumor therapy in 3-D: Spheroids – old hat or new challenge?. International Journal of Radiation Biology 83:11-12, pages 849-871.
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Articles from other publishers (10)

Riaz Jannoo, Zhidao Xia, Paula E. Row & Venkateswarlu Kanamarlapudi. (2023) Targeting of the Interleukin-13 Receptor (IL-13R)α2 Expressing Prostate Cancer by a Novel Hybrid Lytic Peptide. Biomolecules 13:2, pages 356.
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Rachel W. Kasinskas, Raja Venkatasubramanian & Neil S. Forbes. (2014) Rapid uptake of glucose and lactate, and not hypoxia, induces apoptosis in three-dimensional tumor tissue culture. Integr. Biol. 6:4, pages 399-410.
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H. Kempf, M. Bleicher & M. Meyer-Hermann. (2010) Spatio-temporal cell dynamics in tumour spheroid irradiation. The European Physical Journal D 60:1, pages 177-193.
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Laura Muñoz, Magali Espinosa, Valeria Quintanar-Jurado, Alfredo Hidalgo, Jorge Melendez-Zajgla & Vilma Maldonado. (2010) Paradoxial changes in the expression of estrogen receptor alpha in breast cancer multicellular spheroids. Tissue and Cell 42:5, pages 334-337.
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Hari R. Kumar, Xiaoling Zhong, Derek J. Hoelz, Frederick J. Rescorla, Robert J. Hickey, Linda H. Malkas & John A. Sandoval. (2008) Three-dimensional neuroblastoma cell culture: proteomic analysis between monolayer and multicellular tumor spheroids. Pediatric Surgery International 24:11, pages 1229-1234.
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Michael Murphy, J. Andrew Carlson, Martin P. Keough, Kevin P. Claffey, Sabina Signoretti & Massimo Loda. (2004) Hypoxia regulation of the cell cycle in malignant melanoma: putative role for the cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27 Kip1 . Journal of Cutaneous Pathology 31:7, pages 477-482.
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Ekkehard Dikomey, Kerstin Borgmann, Ingo Brammer & Ulla Kasten-Pisula. (2003) Molecular mechanisms of individual radiosensitivity studied in normal diploid human fibroblasts. Toxicology 193:1-2, pages 125-135.
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Friedo Zölzer & Christian Streffer. (2002) Increased radiosensitivity with chronic hypoxia in four human tumor cell lines. International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics 54:3, pages 910-920.
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H. S. Bell, I. R. Whittle, M. Walker, H. A. Leaver & S. B. Wharton. (2001) The development of necrosis and apoptosis in glioma: experimental findings using spheroid culture systems*. Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology 27:4, pages 291-304.
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C Dubessy. (2000) Spheroids in radiobiology and photodynamic therapy. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology 36:2-3, pages 179-192.
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