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Research Article

Coming out of the shadows: investing in English private tutoring at a transition point in Kazakhstan’s education system during the global pandemic

Anas Hajara Graduate School of Education, Nazarbayev University, Astana, KazakhstanCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-9689 View further author information

Mehmet Karakusb Research Centre for Global Learning, Coventry University, Coventry, UK

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3628-9809 View further author information

Received 02 Mar 2023, Accepted 08 May 2023, Published online: 29 May 2023

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https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2023.2213244
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Anas Hajar & Mehmet Karakus. (2023) Private supplementary tutoring and educational inequality in secondary education in Kazakhstan. Central Asian Survey 0:0, pages 1-20.
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