Diaphragm thickness, thickness change, and excursion in subjects with and without nonspecific low back pain using B-mode and M-mode ultrasonography

Maryam Ziaeifara Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Mirdamad Blvd, Tehran, Iran

, PT, MSc,

Javad Sarrafzadeha Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Mirdamad Blvd, Tehran, IranCorrespondence[email protected]

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-2854

, PT, PhD

Shohreh Noorizadeh Dehkordia Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Mirdamad Blvd, Tehran, Iran

, PT, PhD,

Amir Massoud Arabb Department of Physiotherapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran

, PT, PhD,

Hamidreza Haghighatkhahc Radiology Department of Diagnosis Imaging Shohadae Tajrish Hospital, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

, MD &

Alieh Zendehdel Jadehkenaria Rehabilitation Research Center, Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Mirdamad Blvd, Tehran, Iran

, PT, MSc

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Diaphragm thickness, thickness change, and excursion in subjects with and without nonspecific low back pain using B-mode and M-mode ultrasonography

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Diaphragm thickness, thickness change, and excursion in subjects with and without nonspecific low back pain using B-mode and M-mode ultrasonography

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