Pharmacological aspects of the combined use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB): a review of the literature

Joachim D. K. Uys Drugs Information and Monitoring System, Trimbos-Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, The Netherlands

Raymond J. M. Niesink Drugs Information and Monitoring System, Trimbos-Institute, Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction, The NetherlandsCorrespondence[email protected]

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Peter Stockham, Emma Partridge, Sam Alfred, Laura Boyle, Andrew Camilleri, Hannah Green, Daniel Haustead, Melissa Humphries, Chris Kostakis & Jake Mallon. (2023) Characteristics of analytically confirmed gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB) positive patients in the emergency department: presentation, poly-drug use, disposition and impact on intensive care resource utilisation. Clinical Toxicology 61:4, pages 241-247.
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Pharmacological aspects of the combined use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB): a review of the literature

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Pharmacological aspects of the combined use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA, ecstasy) and gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB): a review of the literature

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