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Original Articles

Wessex Head Injury Matrix and Glasgow/Glasgow-Liege Coma Scale: A Validation and Comparison Study

Pages 167-184 | Published online: 22 Sep 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (9)

Mark Delargy, Rebecca O’Connor, Alison McCann, Irene Galligan, Heather Cronin, Dee Gray & Caoimhe O’Toole. (2019) An analysis of the effects of using Zolpidem and an innovative multimodal interdisciplinary team approach in prolonged disorders of consciousness (PDOC). Brain Injury 33:2, pages 242-248.
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Ann-Marie Morrissey, Helen Gill-Thwaites, Barbara Wilson, Rachel Leonard, Lindsay McLellan, Amy Pundole & Agnes Shiel. (2018) The role of the SMART and WHIM in behavioural assessment of disorders of consciousness: clinical utility and scope for a symbiotic relationship. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 28:8, pages 1254-1265.
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Verity Stokes, Sarah Gunn, Katie Schouwenaars & Derar Badwan. (2018) Neurobehavioural assessment and diagnosis in disorders of consciousness: a preliminary study of the Sensory Tool to Assess Responsiveness (STAR). Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 28:6, pages 966-983.
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Rebecca Sinden, Barbara A. Wilson, Anita Rose & Nimisha Mistry. (2018) Akinetic mutism and the story of David. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 28:2, pages 234-243.
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F. Colin Wilson, Valerie Elder, Eunan McCrudden & Sheena Caldwell. (2009) Analysis of Wessex Head Injury Matrix (WHIM) scores in consecutive vegetative and minimally conscious state patients. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 19:5, pages 754-760.
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Caroline Schnakers, Steve Majerus, Joseph Giacino, Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse, Marie-Aurelie Bruno, Melanie Boly, Gustave Moonen, Pierre Damas, Bernard Lambermont, Maurice Lamy, FranÇois Damas, Manfredi Ventura & Steven Laureys. (2008) A French validation study of the Coma Recovery Scale-Revised (CRS-R). Brain Injury 22:10, pages 786-792.
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F. Colin Wilson, Lorraine E. Graham & Tina Watson. (2005) Vegetative and minimally conscious states: Serial assessment approaches in diagnosis and management. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 15:3-4, pages 431-441.
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Caroline Schnakers, Steve Majerus & Steven Laureys . (2005) Bispectral analysis of electroencephalogram signals during recovery from coma: Preliminary findings. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 15:3-4, pages 381-388.
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Articles from other publishers (27)

Maria Daniela Cortese, Martina Vatrano, Francesco Arcuri, Maria Girolama Raso, Paolo Tonin, Rocco Salvatore Calabrò & Francesco Riganello. (2023) Behavioral scales variability in patients with prolonged disorders of consciousness. Neurological Sciences 44:9, pages 3107-3122.
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Martin Checklin, Tanya Dahl & Gracie Tomolo. (2021) Feasibility and Safety of Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing in People with Disorder of Consciousness: A Systematic Review. Dysphagia 37:4, pages 778-787.
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Francesca Pistoia, Agnes Shiel, Raffaele Ornello, Gennaro Saporito, Luca Gentili, Antonio Carolei, Carmine Marini, Simona Sacco & Franco Marinangeli. (2021) Translation and Transcultural Adaptation of the Wessex Head Injury Matrix, Italian Version: A Preliminary Report. Brain Sciences 11:6, pages 810.
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Tarek Gaber. (2020) Guidelines for prolonged disorders of consciousness: a paradigm shift. Progress in Neurology and Psychiatry 24:4, pages 4-6.
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Julie Garin, Margot Reina, Paula DeiCas & Marc Rousseaux. (2016) Development and Preliminary Validation of the Coma Arousal Communication Scale. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 31:6, pages E53-E61.
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L. Turner-Stokes, P. Bassett, H. Rose, S. Ashford & A. Thu. (2015) Serial measurement of Wessex Head Injury Matrix in the diagnosis of patients in vegetative and minimally conscious states: a cohort analysis. BMJ Open 5:4, pages e006051-e006051.
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Jacques Luauté, Dominique Morlet & Jérémie Mattout. (2015) BCI in patients with disorders of consciousness: Clinical perspectives. Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 58:1, pages 29-34.
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Xingwen Liang, Levin Kuhlmann, Leigh A. Johnston, David B. Grayden, Simon Vogrin, Rosemary Crossley, Karen Fuller, Mark Lourensz & Mark J. Cook. (2014) Extending Communication for Patients with Disorders of Consciousness. Journal of Neuroimaging 24:1, pages 31-38.
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Emmah J. Doig & Amanda T. Lane-Brown. (2013) Responsiveness of Instruments to Assess Disorders of Consciousness: A Literature Review. Brain Impairment 13:3, pages 285-315.
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Caroline Schnakers & Steve Majerus. 2012. Coma and Disorders of Consciousness. Coma and Disorders of Consciousness 1 10 .
S. Achard, S. Kremer, M. Schenck, F. Renard, C. Ong-Nicolas, J. I. Namer, V. Mutschler, F. Schneider & C. Delon-Martin. (2011) Global Functional Disconnections in Post-anoxic Coma Patient. The Neuroradiology Journal 24:2, pages 311-315.
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Olivia Gosseries, Audrey Vanhaudenhuyse, Marie-Aurélie Bruno, Athena Demertzi, Caroline Schnakers, Mélanie M. Boly, Audrey Maudoux, Gustave Moonen & Steven Laureys. 2011. States of Consciousness. States of Consciousness 29 55 .
Caroline Schnakers & Steven LaureysC. Schnakers & S. Majerus. 2011. Coma et états de conscience altérée. Coma et états de conscience altérée 3 15 .
Linda Clare, Robert T Woods, Rhiannon Whitaker, Barbara A Wilson & Murna Downs. (2010) Development of an awareness-based intervention to enhance quality of life in severe dementia: trial platform. Trials 11:1.
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Ronald T. Seel, Mark Sherer, John Whyte, Douglas I. Katz, Joseph T. Giacino, Amy M. Rosenbaum, Flora M. Hammond, Kathleen Kalmar, Theresa Louise-Bender Pape, Ross Zafonte, Rosette C. Biester, Darryl Kaelin, Jacob Kean & Nathan Zasler. (2010) Assessment Scales for Disorders of Consciousness: Evidence-Based Recommendations for Clinical Practice and Research. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 91:12, pages 1795-1813.
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M. Boly, L. Tshibanda, A. Vanhaudenhuyse, Q. Noirhomme, C. Schnakers, D. Ledoux, P. Boveroux, C. Garweg, B. Lambermont, C. Phillips, A. Luxen, G. Moonen, C. Bassetti, P. Maquet & S. Laureys. (2009) Functional connectivity in the default network during resting state is preserved in a vegetative but not in a brain dead patient. Human Brain Mapping 30:8, pages 2393-2400.
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Joseph T. Giacino, Caroline Schnakers, Diana Rodriguez-Moreno, Kathy Kalmar, Nicholas Schiff & Joy Hirsch. 2009. Coma Science: Clinical and Ethical Implications. Coma Science: Clinical and Ethical Implications 33 48 .
Barbara A. Wilson, Martin R. Coleman & John D. Pickard. (2012) Neuropsychological Assessment and Management of People in States of Impaired Consciousness: An Overview of Some Recent Studies. Brain Impairment 9:1, pages 28-35.
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Lorna Wales & Claire Waite. (2016) Children in Vegetative State and Minimally Conscious State: A Survey of Sensory and Cognitive Intervention. British Journal of Occupational Therapy 68:11, pages 486-494.
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Joseph Giacino & John Whyte. (2005) The Vegetative and Minimally Conscious States. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation 20:1, pages 30-50.
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Steve Majerus, Helen Gill-Thwaites, Keith Andrews & Steven Laureys. 2005. The Boundaries of Consciousness: Neurobiology and Neuropathology. The Boundaries of Consciousness: Neurobiology and Neuropathology 397 413 .
S. LaureysF. PerrinM -E. FaymonvilleC. SchnakersM. BolyV. BartschS. MajerusG. MoonenP. Maquet. (2004) Cerebral processing in the minimally conscious state. Neurology 63:5, pages 916-918.
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F Tasseau, J Rome, E Cuny & E Emery. (2002) Comment définir les modalités et les niveaux cliniques de passage du coma à l’éveil ?. Annales de Réadaptation et de Médecine Physique 45:8, pages 439-447.
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S. Laureys, S. Majerus & G. Moonen. 2002. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2002. Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine 2002 715 727 .
S. Laureys, S. Majerus & G. Moonen. 2002. Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Medicine 715 727 .
Barbara A. Wilson, Agnes Shiel, Lindsay McLellan, Sandra Horn & Martin A. Watson. (2012) Monitoring Recovery of Cognitive Function Following Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. Brain Impairment 2:1, pages 22-28.
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A Shiel, S A Horn, B A Wilson, M J Watson, M J Campbell & D L Mclellan. (2016) The Wessex Head Injury Matrix (WHIM) main scale: a preliminary report on a scale to assess and monitor patient recovery after severe head injury. Clinical Rehabilitation 14:4, pages 408-416.
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