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Original Articles

Assessing awareness in early-stage Alzheimer's disease: Development and piloting of the Memory Awareness Rating Scale

Pages 341-362 | Published online: 22 Oct 2010

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (17)

Michele Vecchione, Valerio Ghezzi, Guido Alessandri, Francesco Dentale & Philip J. Corr. (2021) BIS and BAS Sensitivities at Different Levels of Personality Description: A Latent-Variable Approach with Self- and Informant-Ratings. Journal of Personality Assessment 103:2, pages 246-257.
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Marie Geurten, Eric Salmon & Christine Bastin. (2021) Impaired explicit self-awareness but preserved behavioral regulation in patients with Alzheimer disease. Aging & Mental Health 25:1, pages 142-148.
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Hikaru Oba, Teruyuki Matsuoka, Ayu Imai, Hiroshi Fujimoto, Yuka Kato, Keisuke Shibata, Kaeko Nakamura & Jin Narumoto. (2019) Interaction between memory impairment and depressive symptoms can exacerbate anosognosia: a comparison of Alzheimer's disease with mild cognitive impairment. Aging & Mental Health 23:5, pages 595-601.
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Nicola Gates, Michael Valenzuela, Perminder S Sachdev & Maria A Fiatarone Singh. (2014) Psychological well-being in individuals with mild cognitive impairment. Clinical Interventions in Aging 9, pages 779-792.
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Ryan P. Balzan, Aaron Neaves, Linley A. Denson, Dennis Liu & Cherrie Galletly. (2014) Cognitive deficit awareness in schizophrenia: absent, intact, or somewhere in-between?. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 19:6, pages 471-484.
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James Gilleen, Kathryn Greenwood & Anthony S. David. (2014) The role of memory in awareness of memory deficits in Alzheimer’s disease, schizophrenia, and brain injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology 36:1, pages 43-57.
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J. Gilleen, K. Greenwood, N. Archer, S. Lovestone & A. S. David. (2012) The role of premorbid personality and cognitive factors in awareness of illness, memory, and behavioural functioning in Alzheimer's disease. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry 17:3, pages 227-245.
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Linda Clare, Christopher J. Whitaker & Sharon M. Nelis. (2010) Appraisal of Memory Functioning and Memory Performance in Healthy Ageing and Early-Stage Alzheimer's Disease. Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition 17:4, pages 462-491.
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Emma Naylor & Linda Clare. (2008) Awareness of memory functioning, autobiographical memory and identity in early-stage dementia. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 18:5-6, pages 590-606.
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Tamara Ownsworth, Linda Clare & Robin Morris. (2006) An integrated biopsychosocial approach to understanding awareness deficits in Alzheimer's disease and brain injury. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 16:4, pages 415-438.
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Ivana S. Marková & German E. Berrios. (2006) Approaches to the assessment of awareness: Conceptual issues. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 16:4, pages 439-455.
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Rachel M. Hardy, Jan R. Oyebode & Linda Clare. (2006) Measuring awareness in people with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease: Development of the Memory Awareness Rating Scale–adjusted. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation 16:2, pages 178-193.
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A. Seiffer, L. Clare & R. Harvey. (2005) The role of personality and coping style in relation to awareness of current functioning in early-stage dementia. Aging & Mental Health 9:6, pages 535-541.
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Ivana S. Marková, Linda Clare, Michael Wang, Barbara Romero & Geraldine Kenny. (2005) Awareness in dementia: Conceptual issues. Aging & Mental Health 9:5, pages 386-393.
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Linda Clare, Ivana Marková, Frans Verhey & Geraldine Kenny. (2005) Awareness in dementia: A review of assessment methods and measures. Aging & Mental Health 9:5, pages 394-413.
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Articles from other publishers (56)

Armelle Viard, Andrew P. Allen, Caoilainn M. Doyle, Mikaël Naveau, Arun L. W. Bokde, Hervé Platel, Francis Eustache, Sean Commins & Richard A. P. Roche. (2023) Autobiographical Cerebral Network Activation in Older Adults Before and After Reminiscence Therapy: A Preliminary Report. Biological Research For Nursing.
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Maya Dagher, Youssef Farchakh, Sam Barbar, Chadia Haddad, Marwan Akel, Souheil Hallit & Sahar Obeid. (2021) Association between problematic social media use and memory performance in a sample of Lebanese adults: the mediating effect of anxiety, depression, stress and insomnia. Head & Face Medicine 17:1.
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Catherine M. Alexander, Anthony Martyr, Sharon A. Savage, Robin G. Morris & Linda Clare. (2020) Measuring Awareness in People With Dementia: Results of a Systematic Scoping Review. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology 34:5, pages 335-348.
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Eric Salmon, Mohamed Ali Bahri, Alain Plenevaux, Guillaume Becker, Alain Seret, Emma Delhaye, Christian Degueldre, Evelyne Balteau, Christian Lemaire, André Luxen & Christine Bastin. (2021) In vivo exploration of synaptic projections in frontotemporal dementia. Scientific Reports 11:1.
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Christine Bastin, Fabrice Giacomelli, Frédéric Miévis, Christian Lemaire, Bénédicte Guillaume & Eric Salmon. (2021) Anosognosia in Mild Cognitive Impairment: Lack of Awareness of Memory Difficulties Characterizes Prodromal Alzheimer's Disease. Frontiers in Psychiatry 12.
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Rosalie Ashworth. (2017) Perceptions of stigma among people affected by early- and late-onset Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of Health Psychology 25:4, pages 490-510.
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Christine Bastin, Mohamed Ali Bahri, François Meyer, Marine Manard, Emma Delhaye, Alain Plenevaux, Guillaume Becker, Alain Seret, Christine Mella, Fabrice Giacomelli, Christian Degueldre, Evelyne Balteau, André Luxen & Eric Salmon. (2019) In vivo imaging of synaptic loss in Alzheimer’s disease with [18F]UCB-H positron emission tomography. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging 47:2, pages 390-402.
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Naomi S. Ruijter, Anne M.G. Schoonbrood, Björn Twillert & Erik I. Hoff. (2020) Anosognosia in dementia: A review of current assessment instruments. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring 12:1.
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Nicolas Antoine, Mohamed A. Bahri, Christine Bastin, Fabienne Collette, Christophe Phillips, Evelyne Balteau, Sarah Genon & Eric Salmon. (2019) Anosognosia and default mode subnetwork dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. Human Brain Mapping 40:18, pages 5330-5340.
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Amandine Mayelle, Mohamad El Haj & Pascal Antoine. (2019) Awareness of Self and Disease Assessment: Development and Validation of a Subjective Measure in People with Alzheimer’s Disease. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 71:3, pages 841-850.
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S. J. Smith, I. McMillan, I. Leroi, C. L. Champ, S. Barr, K. R. McDonald, J. P. R. Dick & E. Poliakoff. (2019) Feasibility and Acceptability of Computerised Cognitive Training of Everyday Cognition in Parkinson’s Disease. Parkinson's Disease 2019, pages 1-11.
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M. E. Kelly, B. A. Lawlor, R. F. Coen, I. H. Robertson & S. Brennan. (2017) Cognitive rehabilitation for early stage Alzheimer’s disease: a pilot study with an Irish population. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 36:2, pages 105-119.
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Jaime D. Mondragón, Natasha M. Maurits & Peter P. De Deyn. (2019) Functional Neural Correlates of Anosognosia in Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease: a Systematic Review. Neuropsychology Review 29:2, pages 139-165.
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Francesc Pascual Sanchis, Pablo Tudela Torras, Dimitri Malventi Bellido & Alfonso Pedrós Roselló. (2019) Anosognosia como síntoma inicial de la enfermedad de Alzheimer. A propósito de un caso. Psiquiatría Biológica 26:2, pages 62-65.
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Ewa Szepietowska & Anna Kuzaka. (2019) Depressed mood and cognitive deficits as distinct mechanisms of subjective memory and executive complaints. Current Issues in Personality Psychology 7:1, pages 43-52.
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Anthony Martyr & Linda Clare. (2018) Awareness of functional ability in people with early-stage dementia. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 33:1, pages 31-38.
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M. E. Kelly, S. Finan, M. Lawless, N. Scully, J. Fitzpatrick, M. Quigley, F. Tyrrell, A. O’Regan & A. Devane. (2016) An evaluation of community-based cognitive stimulation therapy: a pilot study with an Irish population of people with dementia. Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 34:3, pages 157-167.
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Chantal Chavoix & Ricardo Insausti. (2017) Self-awareness and the medial temporal lobe in neurodegenerative diseases. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 78, pages 1-12.
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C. Suo, N. Gates, M. Fiatarone Singh, N. Saigal, G. C. Wilson, J. Meiklejohn, P. Sachdev, H. Brodaty, W. Wen, N. Singh, B. T. Baune, M. Baker, N. Foroughi, Y. Wang & Michael J. Valenzuela. (2016) Midlife managerial experience is linked to late life hippocampal morphology and function. Brain Imaging and Behavior 11:2, pages 333-345.
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Lisa M. Fitzgerald, Mahnaz Arvaneh & Paul M. Dockree. (2017) Domain-specific and domain-general processes underlying metacognitive judgments. Consciousness and Cognition 49, pages 264-277.
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Teresa Parrao, Simone Brockman, Romola S. Bucks, David G. Bruce, Wendy A. Davis, Katherine K. Hatch, Tammy L. Leavy, Christine A.P. Axten & Sergio E. Starkstein. (2016) The Structured Interview for Insight and Judgment in Dementia: Development and validation of a new instrument to assess awareness in patients with dementia. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring 7:1, pages 24-32.
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C Suo, M F Singh, N Gates, W Wen, P Sachdev, H Brodaty, N Saigal, G C Wilson, J Meiklejohn, N Singh, B T Baune, M Baker, N Foroughi, Y Wang, Y Mavros, A Lampit, I Leung & M J Valenzuela. (2016) Therapeutically relevant structural and functional mechanisms triggered by physical and cognitive exercise. Molecular Psychiatry 21:11, pages 1633-1642.
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Jaime Perales, Oriol Turró-Garriga, Jordi Gascón-Bayarri, Ramón Reñé-Ramírez & Josep Lluís Conde-Sala. (2016) The Longitudinal Association Between a Discrepancy Measure of Anosognosia in Patients with Dementia, Caregiver Burden and Depression. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 53:3, pages 1133-1143.
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Jacqueline Bloomfield, Damith Woods & Jason Ludington. (2016) Self-awareness of memory impairment in Parkinson’s disease: a review of the literature. Working with Older People 20:1, pages 57-64.
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Robin G. Morris, Sharon M. Nelis, Anthony Martyr, Ivana Markova, Ilona Roth, Robert T. Woods, Christopher J. Whitaker & Linda Clare. (2016) Awareness of memory task impairment versus everyday memory difficulties in dementia. Journal of Neuropsychology 10:1, pages 130-142.
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Linda Clare, Catherine Quinn, Ian Rees Jones & Robert T. Woods. (2016) “I Don’t Think Of It As An Illness”: Illness Representations in Mild to Moderate Dementia. Journal of Alzheimer's Disease 51:1, pages 139-150.
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Sergio E. Starkstein. (2014) Anosognosia in Alzheimer's disease: Diagnosis, frequency, mechanism and clinical correlates. Cortex 61, pages 64-73.
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J.-P. Jacus, M.-P. Dupont, Y. Herades, C. Pelix, H. Large & M. Baud. (2014) Conscience des troubles dans la maladie d’Alzheimer et le mild cognitive impairment. L'Encéphale 40:2, pages 180-187.
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Ivana S. Marková, Linda Clare, Christopher J. Whitaker, Ilona Roth, Sharon M. Nelis, Anthony Martyr, Judith L. Roberts, Robert T. Woods & Robin Morris. (2014) Phenomena of awareness in dementia: Heterogeneity and its implications. Consciousness and Cognition 25, pages 17-26.
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Yi-Chun Yeh, Cheng-Fang Yen, Chun-Wei Li, Yu-Ting Kuo, Chia-Hui Chen, Chen-Chang Lee, Gin-Chung Liu, Mei-Feng Huang, Tai-Ling Liu & Cheng-Sheng Chen. (2013) Altered neurochemical metabolites in Alzheimer's disease patients with unawareness of deficits. International Psychogeriatrics 26:3, pages 393-402.
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Robert T Woods, Sharon M Nelis, Anthony Martyr, Judith Roberts, Christopher J Whitaker, Ivana Markova, Ilona Roth, Robin Morris & Linda Clare. (2014) What contributes to a good quality of life in early dementia? awareness and the QoL-AD: a cross-sectional study. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes 12:1, pages 94.
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Megan E. O'Connell, Vanina Dal Bello-Haas, Margaret Crossley & Debra Morgan. (2014) Clinical Correlates of Awareness for Balance, Function, and Memory: Evidence for the Modality Specificity of Awareness. Journal of Aging Research 2014, pages 1-12.
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Anthony S. David, Nicholas Bedford, Ben Wiffen & James Gilleen. 2014. The Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition. The Cognitive Neuroscience of Metacognition 345 365 .
Sara Balouch & Jennifer M. Rusted. (2013) Age-Related Changes in Error Monitoring of an Everyday Task. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society 19:7, pages 763-772.
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Christine Bastin, Dorothée Feyers, Haroun Jedidi, Mohamed Ali Bahri, Christian Degueldre, Christian Lemaire, Fabienne Collette & Eric Salmon. (2013) Episodic autobiographical memory in amnestic mild cognitive impairment: What are the neural correlates?. Human Brain Mapping 34:8, pages 1811-1825.
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Raquel L. Santos, Maria F. B. de Sousa, Ana C. Ganem, Thais V. Silva & Marcia C. N. Dourado. (2013) Cultural aspects in dementia: differences in the awareness of Brazilian caregivers. Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy 35:3, pages 191-197.
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Christine Bastin, Dorothée Feyers, Céline Souchay, Bénédicte Guillaume, Jean-Louis Pepin, Christian Lemaire, Christian Degueldre, Fabienne Collette & Eric Salmon. (2012) Frontal and posterior cingulate metabolic impairment in the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia with impaired autonoetic consciousness. Human Brain Mapping 33:6, pages 1268-1278.
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Linda Clare, Sharon M. Nelis, Anthony Martyr, Christopher J. Whitaker, Ivana S. Marková, Ilona Roth, Robert T. Woods & Robin G. Morris. (2012) Longitudinal Trajectories of Awareness in Early-stage Dementia. Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders 26:2, pages 140-147.
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