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International Journal of Environmental Health Research Volume 14, 2004 - Issue 1
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Technical Note

Composition of eye cosmetics (kohls) used in Cairo

Andrew D Hardy ITMS Section, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi campus, United Arab Emirates
,
Richard I Walton School of Chemistry, Exeter University, Exeter, Devon, UK
&
Ragini Vaishnav College of Medicine, Sultan Qaboos University, Box 35, Al-Khod, 123, Oman
Pages 83-91 | Published online: 22 Jan 2007

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Hussain Ullah, Sabeen Aslam, Ghulam Mustafa, Amir Waseem, Maria Betania de Freitas Marques, Zarif Gul, Muhammad Usman Alvi, Shazia Anwar, Muhammad Sabir, Abdul Hamid & Muhammad Ibrahim. (2023) Potential toxicity of heavy metals in cosmetics: fake or fact: a review. International Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry 0:0, pages 1-32.
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El-Said I. El-Shafey & Bushra S. H. Al-Kitani. (2017) Comparative chemical analysis of some traditional Omani-made kohl. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 99:2, pages 233-251.
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Massimo Vidale, Oliver Craig, François Desset, Giuseppe Guida, Pierluigi Bianchetti, Giancarlo Sidoti, Maurizio Mariottini & Enrico Battistella. (2012) A Chlorite Container Found on the Surface of Shahdad (Kerman, Iran) and its Cosmetic Content. Iran 50:1, pages 27-44.
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J.D.O. Brandão, O.J. Okonkwo, M. Sehkula & R.M. Raseleka. (2012) Concentrations of lead in cosmetics commonly used in South Africa. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 94:1, pages 70-77.
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I.C. Nnorom. (2011) Trace metals in cosmetic facial talcum powders marketed in Nigeria. Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry 93:6, pages 1135-1148.
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Articles from other publishers (13)

Mayyadah S. Abed, Ahmed A. Moosa & Mohammed A. Alzuhairi. (2024) Heavy metals in cosmetics and tattoos: a review of historical background, health impact, and regulatory limits. Journal of Hazardous Materials Advances 13, pages 100390.
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Sibylle Scholtz, Myriam Becker, Lee MacMorris & Achim LangenbucherSibylle Scholtz, Myriam Becker, Lee MacMorris & Achim Langenbucher. 2023. Curiosities in Medicine. Curiosities in Medicine 169 171 .
Anjali Sharma, Rohini Chauhan, Raj Kumar, Priyanka Mankotia, Rajesh Verma & Vishal Sharma. (2021) A rapid and non-destructive ATR-FTIR spectroscopy method supported by chemometrics for discriminating between facial creams and the classification into herbal and non-herbal brands. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy 258, pages 119803.
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Julia Keosaian, Thuppil Venkatesh, Salvatore D’Amico, Paula Gardiner & Robert Saper. (2019) Blood Lead Levels of Children Using Traditional Indian Medicine and Cosmetics: A Feasibility Study. Global Advances in Health and Medicine 8, pages 216495611987098.
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A.M. Massadeh, M.Y. El-khateeb & S.M. Ibrahim. (2017) Evaluation of Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Pb in selected cosmetic products from Jordanian, Sudanese, and Syrian markets. Public Health 149, pages 130-137.
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Eman Daar, Abdullah Alsubaie, K.S. Almugren, S. Barnes, A. Alanazi, A. Alyahyawi, S. Alomairy, H. Al-Sulaiti & D.A. Bradley. (2017) X-ray fluorescence analysis of Pb, Fe and Zn in kohl. Results in Physics 7, pages 3590-3595.
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Mohamed Anouar Nouioui, Salah Mahjoubi, Asma Ghorbel, Marouen Ben Haj Yahia, Dorra Amira, Hayet Ghorbel & Abderrazek Hedhili. (2016) Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Traditional Cosmetics Sold in Tunisian Local Markets. International Scholarly Research Notices 2016, pages 1-12.
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M.A. Gondal, M.A. Dastageer, F.F. Al-Adel, A.A. Naqvi & Y.B. Habibullah. (2015) Detection of highly toxic elements (lead and chromium) in commercially available eyeliner (kohl) using laser induced break down spectroscopy. Optics & Laser Technology 75, pages 99-104.
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J.-P. De Caluwé. (2009) Intoxication saturnine provoquée par l’usage prolongé de khôl, une cause sous-estimée dans les pays francophones. Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 32:7, pages 459-463.
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Iman Al-Saleh, Sami Al-Enazi & Neptune Shinwari. (2009) Assessment of lead in cosmetic products. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 54:2, pages 105-113.
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Karim N. Jallad & Cyntia Espada-Jallad. (2008) Lead exposure from the use of Lawsonia inermis (Henna) in temporary paint-on-tattooing and hair dying. Science of The Total Environment 397:1-3, pages 244-250.
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Khabir Ahmad, Mohammad Aman Khan, Mohammad Daud Khan, Mohammad Babar Qureshi, Tanveer Anjum Chaudhry & Clare Gilbert. (2006) Perceptions of eye health in schools in Pakistan. BMC Ophthalmology 6:1.
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A.D. Hardy, R.I. Walton, R. Vaishnay, K.A. Myers, M.R. Power & D. Pirrie. 2006. 173 203 .

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