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Soviet Studies Volume 30, 1978 - Issue 2
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Original Articles

‘From the achieved level'

Igor Birman Consultant, Foreign Demography Analysis Division, Census Bureau of US Department of Commerce, Silver Spring, Maryland
Pages 153-172 | Published online: 06 Nov 2007

Citations (41)

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Peter Smith. (1995) On the unintended consequences of publishing performance data in the public sector. International Journal of Public Administration 18:2-3, pages 277-310.
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JohnM. Litwack. (1991) Discretionary behaviour and Soviet economic reform. Soviet Studies 43:2, pages 255-279.
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Steven Rosefielde. (1988) The Soviet Economy in crisis: Birman's cumulative disequilibrium hypothesis. Soviet Studies 40:2, pages 222-244.
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Peter Smith. (1987) Optimal local authority budgeting strategies under block grant. Applied Economics 19:7, pages 891-905.
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Henry Norr. (1986) Shchekino: Another look. Soviet Studies 38:2, pages 141-169.
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John Howard Wilhelm. (1985) The Soviet Union has an administered, not a planned, economy. Soviet Studies 37:1, pages 118-130.
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J. Wilhelm. (1979) Does the Soviet Union have a planned economy? A comment on ‘from the achieved level’ . Soviet Studies 31:2, pages 268-274.
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Articles from other publishers (34)

Berhanu AbegazBerhanu Abegaz. 2023. Understanding Economic Transitions. Understanding Economic Transitions 75 111 .
Michal Matějka, Matthias D. Mahlendorf & Utz Schäffer. (2022) The Ratchet Effect: Theory and Empirical Evidence. Management Science.
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Evelyn Moser. (2021) The Logic of the Soviet Organisational Society. Soziale Systeme 23:1-2, pages 91-111.
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Paul R. Gregory. 2021. The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Economics. The Palgrave Handbook of Comparative Economics 47 65 .
Gerard Roland. (2018) The evolution of post-communist systems. Economics of Transition 26:4, pages 589-614.
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Michael Ellman. 2018. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 3249 3260 .
Yasushi Nakamura. (2017) The relationship between the real and financial economies in the Soviet Union: An analysis of government debts using newly available data. Explorations in Economic History 66, pages 65-84.
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Yasushi NakamuraYasushi Nakamura. 2017. Monetary Policy in the Soviet Union. Monetary Policy in the Soviet Union 151 190 .
Yasushi NakamuraYasushi Nakamura. 2017. Monetary Policy in the Soviet Union. Monetary Policy in the Soviet Union 13 43 .
Alexander P. AbramovAlexander P. Abramov. 2014. Balanced and Cyclical Growth in Models of Decentralized Economy. Balanced and Cyclical Growth in Models of Decentralized Economy 41 79 .
Martin Kragh. (2015) The Soviet Enterprise: What Have We Learned from the Archives?. Enterprise and Society 14:2, pages 360-394.
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MICHAEL ELLMAN. (2008) The political economy of Stalinism in the light of the archival revolution. Journal of Institutional Economics 4:01.
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Michael Ellman. 2017. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 1 12 .
ANDREI MARKEVICH & MARK HARRISON. (2006) Quality, experience, and monopoly: the Soviet market for weapons under Stalin. The Economic History Review 59:1, pages 113-142.
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Paul GregoryMark Harrison. (2005) Allocation under Dictatorship: Research in Stalin's Archives. Journal of Economic Literature 43:3, pages 721-761.
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Mark Harrison. (2005) The Fundamental Problem of Command: Plan and Compliance in a Partially Centralised Economy. Comparative Economic Studies 47:2, pages 296-314.
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S. G. Leggat, L. Narine, L. Lemieux-Charles, J. Barnsley, G. R. Baker, C. Sicotte, F. Champagne & H. Bilodeau. (2016) A Review of Organizational Performance Assessment in Health Care. Health Services Management Research 11:1, pages 3-18.
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Peter Smith. (2005) Outcome‐related Performance Indicators and Organizational Control in the Public Sector 1 . British Journal of Management 4:3, pages 135-151.
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Alan Smith. 1993. Russia and the World Economy. Russia and the World Economy.
Peter Boettke. 1993. Why Perestroika Failed. Why Perestroika Failed.
John M Litwack. (1991) Legality and Market Reform in Soviet-Type Economies. Journal of Economic Perspectives 5:4, pages 77-89.
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Richard E Ericson. (1991) The Classical Soviet-Type Economy: Nature of the System and Implications for Reform. Journal of Economic Perspectives 5:4, pages 11-27.
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Gérard Roland & Ariane Szafarz. (1990) The ratchet effect and the planner's expectations. European Economic Review 34:5, pages 1079-1098.
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Peter Smith. 1990. Competition in Health Care. Competition in Health Care 110 137 .
Michael Ellman. 1990. Problems of the Planned Economy. Problems of the Planned Economy 91 103 .
Bartłomiej Kamiński & Karol Sołtan. (2016) The Evolution of Communism. International Political Science Review 10:4, pages 371-391.
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BARTLOMIEJ KAMINSKI. (2016) The Anatomy of the Directive Capacity of the Socialist State. Comparative Political Studies 22:1, pages 66-92.
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Peter Smith. (1989) DYNAMIC ASPECTS OF LOCAL AUTHORITY EXPENDITURE DECISIONS. Financial Accountability and Management 5:1, pages 1-17.
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Heidi Kroll. (1989) Property rights and the soviet enterprise: Evidence from the law of contract. Journal of Comparative Economics 13:1, pages 115-133.
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James A. BainJr.Jr., Jeffrey B. Miller, James R. Thornton & Michael Keren. (1987) The ratchet, tautness, and managerial behavior in soviet-type economies. European Economic Review 31:6, pages 1173-1201.
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Michael Ellman. 2016. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics. The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics 1 10 .
David A Dyker. (1981) Decentralization and the command principle—some lessons from Soviet Experience. Journal of Comparative Economics 5:2, pages 121-148.
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Raisa B. Deber. (1980) PLANNING: LESSONS FROM THE U.S.S.R.. Policy Studies Journal 9:2, pages 286-294.
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Matthias D. Mahlendorf, Michal Matejka & Utz Schäffer. (2020) The Ratchet Effect: Theory and Empirical Evidence. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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