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Defence and Peace Economics Volume 32, 2021 - Issue 1
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Research Article

Military Expenditures and Income Inequality Evidence from a Panel of Transition Countries (1990-2015)

Antonella Biscionea CESPIC, Catholic University “Our Lady of Good Counsel”, Tirana, Albania
&
Raul Carusoa CESPIC, Catholic University “Our Lady of Good Counsel”, Tirana, Albania;b Department of Economic Policy and CSEA, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, ItalyCorrespondence[email protected]
ORCID Iconhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-5460
ORCID Icon
Pages 46-67 | Received 06 Dec 2018, Accepted 26 Aug 2019, Published online: 05 Sep 2019

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Issofou Njifen & Anna Anemann. (2023) Military expenditures and human capital development in sub-Saharan Africa: a system GMM approach. Development Studies Research 10:1.
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Eylül Damla Gönül-Sezer & Duygun Fatih Demirel. (2023) Examining the impacts of military expenditures on economic productivity: a system dynamics approach. SIMULATION 99:12, pages 1257-1278.
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abolghasem golkhandan & sahebe Mohammadian Mansour. (2023) The Role of Institutions and the Abundance of Natural Resources on the Relationship between Militarization and Economic Growth: A Study of Developing Countries with the Introduction of the Global Militarization Index (GMI). Quarterly Journal of Fiscal and Economic Policies 11:42, pages 173-221.
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Chien-Chiang Lee, Farzan Yahya & Asif Razzaq. (2022) Greening South Asia with Financial Liberalization, Human Capital, and Militarization: Evidence from the CS-ARDL Approach. Energy & Environment 34:6, pages 1957-1981.
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Eman Elish, Hossam Eldien Ahmed & Mostafa E. AboElsoud. (2023) Military spending crowding out health and education spending: which views are valid in Egypt?. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications 10:1.
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Masako Ikegami & Zijian Wang. (2022) Does military expenditure crowd out health-care spending? Cross-country empirics. Quality & Quantity 57:2, pages 1657-1672.
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Rommel Jude Ong, Heidi Mendoza, Jay Tristan Tarriela, Levi Guillermo Geganzo, Sheena Valenzuela, Jules Gerard Arceo & Karen Garcia. (2023) Toward Increased and Stable Investments in National Security in the Philippines: An Analysis of Trends, Allocations, and Policy Options in Philippine Defense Spending (Phase 2). SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Raul Caruso & Antonella Biscione. (2022) Militarization and Income Inequality in European Countries (2000–2017). Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 28:3, pages 267-285.
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Kiryl Rudy. (2022) Military Economy and Economic Growth: Bidirectional Effects in Transition Economies of Eurasia. Global Journal of Emerging Market Economies 14:3, pages 285-300.
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Adem Y. Elveren, Valentine M. Moghadam & Selda Dudu. (2022) Militarization, women's labor force participation, and gender inequality: Evidence from global data. Women's Studies International Forum 94, pages 102621.
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Ceyhun Elgin, Adem Y. Elveren, Gökçer Özgür & Gül Dertli. (2022) Military spending and sustainable development. Review of Development Economics 26:3, pages 1466-1490.
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Isiaka Akande Raifu, Emmanuel Olubowale Obijole & Obianuju Ogochukwu Nnadozie. (2022) The Role of Institutional Quality in Military Spending and Unemployment Nexus in Nigeria. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 28:2, pages 155-194.
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Selçuk Çağrı ESENER & Ahmet Emre BİBER. (2022) Kamusal Birer Mal ve Hizmet Olarak Savunma ve Sağlık Harcamalarının Gelir Dağılımı Üzerindeki Etkileri: Seçilmiş Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir AnalizThe Effects of Military and Health Expenditures as Public Goods and Services on Distribution of Income: An Analysis on Selected European Union Countries. Fiscaoeconomia 6:2, pages 402-438.
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Li Meiling, Nigar Taspinar, Farzan Yahya, Muhammad Hussain & Muhammad Waqas. (2022) The Symmetric and Asymmetric Effect of Defense Expenditures, Financial Liberalization, Health Expenditures on Sustainable Development. Frontiers in Environmental Science 10.
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Sudeshna Ghosh. (2021) Analysing the nexus between income inequality and military expenditure in top ten defence expenditure economies. Quality & Quantity 56:2, pages 689-712.
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Antonella Biscione, Annunziata de Felice & Teodoro Gallucci. (2022) Energy Saving in Transition Economies: Environmental Activities in Manufacturing Firms. Sustainability 14:7, pages 4031.
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Kumba Digdowiseiso, Syed M. Murshed & Sylvia I. Bergh. (2022) How Effective Is Fiscal Decentralization for Inequality Reduction in Developing Countries?. Sustainability 14:1, pages 505.
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Muhammad Luqman & Nikolaos Antonakakis. (2021) Guns better than butter in Pakistan? The dilemma of military expenditure, human development, and economic growth. Technological Forecasting and Social Change 173, pages 121143.
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Adem Yavuz Elveren & Ali Cevat Taşıran. (2021) Soft Modeling of Military Expenditure, Income Inequality, and Profit Rate, 1988–2008. Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 27:3, pages 405-430.
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Branimir Kalaš, Vera Mirović & Nada Milenković. (2021) Panel Cointegration Analysis of Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in the Selected Balkan Countries. Economic Themes 59:3, pages 375-390.
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Chletsos Michael & Roupakias Stelios. (2018) The effect of military spending on income inequality: evidence from NATO countries. Empirical Economics 58:3, pages 1305-1337.
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