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Nutritional Neuroscience
An International Journal on Nutrition, Diet and Nervous System
Volume 24, 2021 - Issue 4
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Ketogenic diet: overview, types, and possible anti-seizure mechanisms

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Arun Chinna-Meyyappan, Fabiano Alves Gomes, Elena Koning, Jennifer Fabe, Vitor Breda & Elisa Brietzke. (2023) Effects of the ketogenic diet on cognition: a systematic review. Nutritional Neuroscience 26:12, pages 1258-1278.
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Emmaline Rasmussen, Vimal Patel, Samuel Tideman, Robert Frech, Roberta Frigerio & Jaishree Narayanan. (2023) Efficacy of supplemental MCT oil on seizure reduction of adult drug-resistant epilepsy – a single-center open-label pilot study. Nutritional Neuroscience 26:6, pages 535-539.
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Eleonora Rotondo, Antonella Riva, Alessandro Graziosi, Noemi Pellegrino, Caterina Di Battista, Vincenzo Di Stefano & Pasquale Striano. (2022) Non-pharmacological treatments for pediatric refractory epilepsies. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 22:4, pages 337-349.
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Antonella Riva, Alberto Guglielmo, Ganna Balagura, Francesca Marchese, Elisabetta Amadori, Michele Iacomino, Berge Arakel Minassian, Federico Zara & Pasquale Striano. (2020) Emerging treatments for progressive myoclonus epilepsies. Expert Review of Neurotherapeutics 20:4, pages 341-350.
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Jyotindra Narayan Goswami & Suvasini Sharma. (2019) Current Perspectives On The Role Of The Ketogenic Diet In Epilepsy Management. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment 15, pages 3273-3285.
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Articles from other publishers (44)

Nasrin Ranjbar, Mohammadreza Raeisi, Mohammad Barzegar, Amir Ghorbanihaghjo, Siamak Shiva, Shahram Sadeghvand, Sohrab Negargar, Haniyeh Poursistany & Sina Raeisi. (2023) The possible anti-seizure properties of Klotho. Brain Research 1820, pages 148555.
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Susan Price & Todd M. Ruppar. (2023) Ketogenic therapies in Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and mild cognitive impairment: An integrative review. Applied Nursing Research 74, pages 151745.
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Mahdi Mazandarani, Narges Lashkarbolouk, Hanieh-Sadat Ejtahed & Mostafa Qorbani. (2023) Does the ketogenic diet improve neurological disorders by influencing gut microbiota? A systematic review. Nutrition Journal 22:1.
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Natalia M. Bogdanova & Kira A. Kravtsova. (2023) INTESTINAL MICROBIOME. EPILEPSY AND THE POSSIBILITY OF EXPANDING ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES. Medical Scientific Bulletin of Central Chernozemye (Naučno-medicinskij vestnik Centralʹnogo Černozemʹâ) 24:3, pages 107-121.
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Antonio Mutarelli, Alleh Nogueira, Nicole Felix, Amanda Godoi, Caroline Serafim Dagostin, Luiz Henrique Martins Castro & João Paulo Mota Telles. (2023) Modified Atkins diet for drug-resistant epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy 112, pages 77-83.
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Aleksandar Georgiev, Lyubomir Chervenkov, Daniela Koleva & Vanya Anastasova. (2023) Obesity control and liver health in breast cancer: Normalized hepatic elasticity after ketogenic diet. Heliyon 9:10, pages e20449.
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Mariachiara Mengoli, Gabriele Conti, Marco Fabbrini, Marco Candela, Patrizia Brigidi, Silvia Turroni & Monica Barone. (2023) Microbiota-gut-brain axis and ketogenic diet: how close are we to tackling epilepsy?. Microbiome Research Reports 2:4.
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Raffaele Falsaperla, Vincenzo Sortino, Ausilia Desiree Collotta, Grete Francesca Privitera, Antonio Palmeri, Laura Mauceri & Martino Ruggieri. (2023) Ketogenic Diet in Neonates with Drug-Resistant Epilepsy: Efficacy and Side Effects—A Single Center's Initial Experience. Neuropediatrics.
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Joo Hi Kim, Hyunjoo Lee, Ji-Hoon Na & Young-Mock Lee. (2023) A Patient with Doose Syndrome Who Received Low Glycemic Index Treatment. Annals of Child Neurology 31:2, pages 140-143.
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Vani Malhotra & Anupama Sawal. (2023) Metabolic Effects of Ketogenic Diets and Their Utilization in Obesity Management: A Systematic Review. Cureus.
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Bita Poorshiri, Mohammad Barzegar, Mohammadreza Afghan, Siamak Shiva, Parviz Shahabi, Zahra Golchinfar, Hamid Reza Yousefi Nodeh & Sina Raeisi. (2023) The effects of ketogenic diet on beta-hydroxybutyrate, arachidonic acid, and oxidative stress in pediatric epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior 140, pages 109106.
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Ran Ye, Yanfei ChengYingying GeGuihua Xu & Wenjing Tu. (2023) A bibliometric analysis of the global trends and hotspots for the ketogenic diet based on CiteSpace. Medicine 102:5, pages e32794.
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Ciara I. Makievskaya, Vasily A. Popkov, Nadezda V. Andrianova, Xinyu Liao, Dmitry B. Zorov & Egor Y. Plotnikov. (2023) Ketogenic Diet and Ketone Bodies against Ischemic Injury: Targets, Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24:3, pages 2576.
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Emre ADIGÜZEL, Şeyma Nur KILIÇ, Almina YILMAZ, Gizem YURDAKUL, Ülkü Didar BİLEN, Ahsen TENİL & İrem YILMAZ. (2023) Bazı Popüler Diyetlerin İmmünite Üzerine EtkileriEffects of Some Popular Diets on Immunity. Black Sea Journal of Health Science 6:1, pages 201-212.
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Natesan Sella Raja, Varsha Singh & Subhashree Sivakumar. 2023. Advances in Diabetes Research and Management. Advances in Diabetes Research and Management 247 256 .
Christopher MyersChristopher Myers & Elizabeth Foley. 2023. The Human Weapon System. The Human Weapon System 47 59 .
Kaleem Imdad, Turki Abualait, Ammara Kanwal, Ziyad Tareq AlGhannam, Shahab Bashir, Anum Farrukh, Sahir Hameed Khattak, Raidah Albaradie & Shahid Bashir. (2022) The Metabolic Role of Ketogenic Diets in Treating Epilepsy. Nutrients 14:23, pages 5074.
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Urszula Skrobas, Piotr Duda, Łukasz Bryliński, Paulina Drożak, Magdalena Pelczar & Konrad Rejdak. (2022) Ketogenic Diets in the Management of Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome—Review of Literature. Nutrients 14:23, pages 4977.
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Naim Tayutivutikul, Pitchaya Wanleenuwat, Thanaphat Panapongvasin, Rakklao Klajing & Piotr Iwanowski. (2022) Dietary effects on antiseizure drug metabolism and management of epilepsy. Seizure: European Journal of Epilepsy 102, pages 14-21.
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Tzu-Yun Hsieh, Pi-Lien Hung, Ting-Yu Su & Syu-Jyun Peng. (2022) Graph Theory-Based Electroencephalographic Connectivity via Phase-Locking Value and Its Association with Ketogenic Diet Responsiveness in Patients with Focal Onset Seizures. Nutrients 14:21, pages 4457.
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Matthew K. Taylor, Debra K. Sullivan, Jessica E. Keller, Jeffrey M. Burns & Russell H. Swerdlow. (2022) Potential for Ketotherapies as Amyloid-Regulating Treatment in Individuals at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease. Frontiers in Neuroscience 16.
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Yu Fang, Dan Li, Man Wang, Xia Zhao, Jing Duan, Qiang Gu, Baomin Li, Jian Zha, Daoqi Mei, Guangbo Bian, Man Zhang, Huiting Zhang, Junjie Hu, Liu Yang, Lifei Yu, Hua Li & Jianxiang Liao. (2022) Ketogenic Diet Therapy for Drug-Resistant Epilepsy and Cognitive Impairment in Children With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. Frontiers in Neurology 13.
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Mengting Cai, Wanyin Xu, Yang Zheng & Meiping Ding. (2022) Ketogenic dietary therapy in adult status epilepticus: current progress and clinical application. Acta Epileptologica 4:1.
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R. R Kocatürk. (2022) USE OF KETOGENIC DIET THERAPY IN EPILEPSY WITH MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION: A SYSTEMATIC AND CRITICAL REVIEW. Biotechnologia Acta 15:2, pages 15-36.
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Gülşah Kaner, Gamze Yurtdaş Depboylu, Gamze Çalık, Gizem Alaca & Nihal Olgaç Dündar. (2022) Nutritional status and adherence to the mediterranean diet in children with epilepsy. Clinical Nutrition ESPEN 48, pages 259-266.
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Thien Vinh Luong, Caroline Bruun Abild, Maj Bangshaab, Lars Christian Gormsen & Esben Søndergaard. (2022) Ketogenic Diet and Cardiac Substrate Metabolism. Nutrients 14:7, pages 1322.
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Amina Chentouf. (2022) Ketogenic diet: a therapeutic alternative in pediatric refractory epilepsies. The North African Journal of Food and Nutrition Research 6:13, pages 39-45.
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Katharina Schiller, Tamir Avigdor, Aline Kortas, Mirjam Kunz, Gabriele Unterholzner, Martin Klingelhöfer & Markus Rauchenzauner. (2022) Monitoring Glucose Concentrations in Children with Epilepsy on a Ketogenic Diet. Healthcare 10:2, pages 245.
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Anna Winczewska-Wiktor, Adam Sebastian Hirschfeld, Magdalena Badura-Stronka, Paulina Komasińska-Piotrowska & Barbara Steinborn. (2022) Analysis of Factors That May Affect the Effectiveness of Ketogenic Diet Treatment in Pediatric and Adolescent Patients. Journal of Clinical Medicine 11:3, pages 606.
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Gülsüm KARA & Gül Eda KILINÇ. (2021) Alzheimer Hastalığında Ketojenik Diyet TedavisiKetogenic Diet Treatment in Alzheimer’s Disease. İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi:15, pages 630-638.
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Manqiu Ding, Yue Lang, Hang Shu, Jie Shao & Li Cui. (2021) Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis and Epilepsy: A Review on Mechanisms and Potential Therapeutics. Frontiers in Immunology 12.
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Valeria Calcaterra, Elvira Verduci, Martina Chiara Pascuzzi, Vittoria Carlotta Magenes, Giulia Fiore, Elisabetta Di Profio, Elisavietta Tenuta, Alessandra Bosetti, Carolina Federica Todisco, Enza D’Auria & Gianvincenzo Zuccotti. (2021) Metabolic Derangement in Pediatric Patient with Obesity: The Role of Ketogenic Diet as Therapeutic Tool. Nutrients 13:8, pages 2805.
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Natalia Rachfalska, Jerzy Pietruszewski & Justyna Paprocka. (2021) Dramatic Course of Paediatric Cryptogenic Febrile Infection-Related Epilepsy Syndrome with Unusual Chronic Phase Presentation—A Case Report with Literature Study. Brain Sciences 11:8, pages 1030.
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А. А. Fedotova, А. B. Tiaglik & А. V. Semyanov. (2021) Effect of Diet as a Factor of Exposome on Brain Function. Journal of Evolutionary Biochemistry and Physiology 57:3, pages 577-604.
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Bartosz Osuch & Piotr Maciejak. (2021) Non-pharmacological treatment of epilepsy. Pharmacotherapy in Psychiatry and Neurology 36:4, pages 313-326.
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Anita Jagota & Sushree Abhidhatri Sharma. 2021. Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity. Nutrition, Food and Diet in Ageing and Longevity 315 330 .
Faezeh yaghoubi, Maryam Jafarian & Ali Gorji. (2020) The Anticonvulsant Effect of the Ketogenic Diet in the Treatment of Epilepsy. The Neuroscience Journal of Shefaye Khatam 9:1, pages 200-209.
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Luna Rudy, Rubio Carmen, Rojas Daniel, Rosiles Artemio & Rubio-Osornio Moisés. (2020) Anticonvulsant mechanisms of the ketogenic diet and caloric restriction. Epilepsy Research 168, pages 106499.
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Alberto Verrotti, Giulia Iapadre, Ludovica Di Francesco, Luca Zagaroli & Giovanni Farello. (2020) Diet in the Treatment of Epilepsy: What We Know So Far. Nutrients 12:9, pages 2645.
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Yao Guo, Xiaohan Bian, Jiali Liu, Ming Zhu, Lin Li, Tingyu Yao, Congjia Tang, Vinothkannan Ravichandran, Peng Liao, Konstantinos Papadimitriou & Jia Yin. (2020) Dietary Components, Microbial Metabolites and Human Health: Reading between the Lines. Foods 9:8, pages 1045.
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Emmanuelle C. S. Bostock, Kenneth C. Kirkby, Bruce V. Taylor & Jason A. Hawrelak. (2020) Consumer Reports of “Keto Flu” Associated With the Ketogenic Diet. Frontiers in Nutrition 7.
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Marzena Ulamek-Koziol & Ryszard Pluta. (2020) To treat or not to treat Alzheimer’s disease by the ketogenic diet? That is the question. Neural Regeneration Research 15:5, pages 857.
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Ann-Katrin Kraeuter, Paul C. Guest & Zoltán Sarnyai. 2020. Clinical and Preclinical Models for Maximizing Healthspan. Clinical and Preclinical Models for Maximizing Healthspan 83 98 .
Marzena Ułamek-Kozioł, Stanisław J. Czuczwar, Sławomir Januszewski & Ryszard Pluta. (2019) Ketogenic Diet and Epilepsy. Nutrients 11:10, pages 2510.
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