Publication Cover
Historical Biology
An International Journal of Paleobiology
Volume 10, 1995 - Issue 2
156
Views
87
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Palaeoenvironmental changes across the Permian/Triassic boundary at Shangsi (N. Sichuan, China)

, , &
Pages 175-189 | Accepted 20 Mar 1995, Published online: 10 Jan 2009

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Read on this site (2)

M.L. Fraiser & D.J. Bottjer. (2009) Opportunistic behaviour of invertebrate marine tracemakers during the Early Triassic aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences 56:6, pages 841-857.
Read now
E. S. Krull, G. J. Retallack, H. J. Campbell & G. L. Lyon. (2000) δ13Corg chemostratigraphy of the Permian‐Triassic boundary in the Maitai Group, New Zealand: Evidence for high‐latitudinal methane release. New Zealand Journal of Geology and Geophysics 43:1, pages 21-32.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (85)

Mingtao Li, Li Tian, Paul B. Wignall, Xu Dai, Wei Lin, Quansheng Cai & Haijun Song. (2023) Expansion of microbial-induced carbonate factory into deeper water after the Permian-Triassic mass extinction. Global and Planetary Change 230, pages 104274.
Crossref
Yuzhu Ge, Thomas J. Algeo, Huaguo Wen, Chen Zhang, Yiquan Ma & Chengbo Lian. (2023) Dynamics of Tethyan marine de‑oxygenation and relationship to S-N-P cycles during the Permian-Triassic boundary crisis. Earth-Science Reviews 246, pages 104576.
Crossref
Quan‐Feng Zheng & Chang‐Qun Cao. (2023) Dynamic process of turbidity current‐induced benthic‐marine oxygenation evidenced by sequential ichnocoenoses: An example from a Late Permian oxygen‐deficient basin. Geological Journal.
Crossref
Chao Liu, Tanen Jiang, Yong Yang & Jiao Ma. (2023) Temporal and spatial variations of high-resolution strontium, carbon, and oxygen isotopic chemostratigraphy at the end-Permian crisis boundary in South China. Gondwana Research 113, pages 89-101.
Crossref
Yuzhu Ge & David P.G. Bond. (2022) Two deep marine oxygenation events during the Permian-Triassic boundary interval in South China: Relationship with ocean circulation and marine primary productivity. Earth-Science Reviews 234, pages 104220.
Crossref
Shixue Hu, Rodney M. Feldmann, Carrie E. Schweitzer, Michael J. Benton, Jinyuan Huang, Wen Wen, Xiao Min, Qiyue Zhang, Changyong Zhou & Zhixin Ma. (2022) A new horseshoe crab from the Permian-Triassic transition of South China: Xiphosurids as key components of post-extinction trophic webs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 602, pages 111178.
Crossref
Lei Gong, Xianzhi Gao, Dorrik Stow, Futao Qu, Guangya Zhang & Puyu Liu. (2022) What continued after the mass extinction: insights from carbonate microfacies and biological evolution around the Permian–Triassic boundary in the middle Upper Yangtze Platform, SW China. Geological Magazine, pages 1-25.
Crossref
Xiaotong Ge, Daizhao Chen, Gongjing Zhang, Taiyu Huang, Mu Liu & Moataz El-Shafeiy. (2022) Marine redox evolution and organic accumulation in an intrashelf basin, NE Sichuan Basin during the Late Permian. Marine and Petroleum Geology 140, pages 105633.
Crossref
Michael E. Brookfield, J. Gregory Shellnutt & Tazen-Fu Yui. (2022) Climatic fluctuations during a mass extinction: Rapid carbon and oxygen isotope variations across the Permian-Triassic (PTr) boundary at Guryul Ravine, Kashmir, India. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 227, pages 105066.
Crossref
Quan-feng Zheng, Hua Zhang, Dong-xun Yuan, Yue Wang, Wen-qian Wang, Chang-qun Cao & Shu-zhong Shen. (2022) High-resolution sedimentology, ichnology, and benthic marine redox conditions from Late Permian to the earliest Triassic at Shangsi, South China: Local, regional, and global signals and driving mechanisms. Earth-Science Reviews 225, pages 103898.
Crossref
Dominik Hülse, Kimberly V. Lau, Sebastiaan J. van de Velde, Sandra Arndt, Katja M. Meyer & Andy Ridgwell. (2021) End-Permian marine extinction due to temperature-driven nutrient recycling and euxinia. Nature Geoscience 14:11, pages 862-867.
Crossref
M.E. Brookfield, J.C. Williams & A.G. Stebbins. (2021) Paleoenvironments and geochemistry across a continuous Permian–Triassic boundary section at Bűkk Mountains, Hungary. Geoscience Frontiers 12:3, pages 101092.
Crossref
Xueqian Feng, Zhong-Qiang Chen, Laishi Zhao & Zhongwu Lan. (2021) Middle Permian trace fossil assemblages from the Carnarvon Basin of Western Australia: Implications for the evolution of ichnofaunas in wave-dominated siliciclastic shoreface settings across the Permian-Triassic boundary. Global and Planetary Change 197, pages 103392.
Crossref
Steven C. Bergman, James S. Eldrett & Daniel Minisini. 2021. Large Igneous Provinces. Large Igneous Provinces 191 228 .
Raman Kumar Biswas, Kunio Kaiho, Ryosuke Saito, Li Tian & Zhiqiang Shi. (2020) Terrestrial ecosystem collapse and soil erosion before the end-Permian marine extinction: Organic geochemical evidence from marine and non-marine records. Global and Planetary Change 195, pages 103327.
Crossref
Li-Jun Zhang, Xin Zhang, Luis A. Buatois, M. Gabriela Mángano, G.R. Shi, Yi-Ming Gong & Yong-An Qi. (2020) Periodic fluctuations of marine oxygen content during the latest Permian. Global and Planetary Change 195, pages 103326.
Crossref
Xiaokang Liu, Haijun Song, David P.G. Bond, Jinnan Tong & Michael J. Benton. (2020) Migration controls extinction and survival patterns of foraminifers during the Permian-Triassic crisis in South China. Earth-Science Reviews 209, pages 103329.
Crossref
Michael E. Brookfield, Jeremy Williams & Alan G. Stebbins. (2020) Geochemistry of the new Permian-Triassic boundary section at Sitarička Glavica, Jadar block, Serbia. Chemical Geology 550, pages 119696.
Crossref
Mao Luo, G.R. Shi, Luis A. Buatois & Zhong-Qiang Chen. (2020) Trace fossils as proxy for biotic recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction: A critical review. Earth-Science Reviews 203, pages 103059.
Crossref
Lijia Li, Zhiwei Liao, Lidan Lei, Gary G. Lash, Anqing Chen & Xianfeng Tan. (2020) On the negative carbon isotope excursion across the Wuchiapingian–Changhsingian transition: A regional event in the lower Yangtze region, South China?. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 540, pages 109501.
Crossref
Michael E. Brookfield, Alan G. Stebbins, Jeremy C. Williams, Wendy S. Wolbach, Robyn Hannigan & Ghulam M. Bhat. (2019) Palaeoenvironments and elemental geochemistry across the marine Permo‐Triassic boundary section, Guryul Ravine (Kashmir, India) and a comparison with other North Indian passive margin sections. The Depositional Record 6:1, pages 75-116.
Crossref
Zhiwei Liao, Wenxuan Hu, Jian Cao, Xiaolin Wang & Xiugen Fu. (2020) Oceanic anoxia through the late Permian Changhsingian Stage in the Lower Yangtze region, South China: Evidence from sulfur isotopes and trace elements. Chemical Geology 532, pages 119371.
Crossref
Yu Zhang, Brian Horsfield, Dujie Hou, Mareike Noah & Shengyu Yang. (2019) Impact of hydrothermal activity on organic matter quantity and quality during deposition in the Permian Dalong Formation, Southern China. Marine and Petroleum Geology 110, pages 901-911.
Crossref
Mao Luo, G.R. Shi, Shixue Hu, Michael J. Benton, Zhong-Qiang Chen, Jinyuan Huang, Qiyue Zhang, Changyong Zhou & Wen Wen. (2019) Early Middle Triassic trace fossils from the Luoping Biota, southwestern China: Evidence of recovery from mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 515, pages 6-22.
Crossref
Dong-Xun Yuan, Shu-zhong Shen, Charles M. Henderson, Jun Chen, Hua Zhang, Quan-feng Zheng & Huaichun Wu. (2019) Integrative timescale for the Lopingian (Late Permian): A review and update from Shangsi, South China. Earth-Science Reviews 188, pages 190-209.
Crossref
Mingtao Li, Haijun Song, Li Tian, Adam D. Woods, Xu Dai & Huyue Song. (2018) Lower Triassic deep sea carbonate precipitates from South Tibet, China. Sedimentary Geology 376, pages 60-71.
Crossref
Xiangdong Wang, Peter A. Cawood, He Zhao, Laishi Zhao, Stephen E. Grasby, Zhong-Qiang Chen, Paul B. Wignall, Zhengyi Lv & Chen Han. (2018) Mercury anomalies across the end Permian mass extinction in South China from shallow and deep water depositional environments. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 496, pages 159-167.
Crossref
M. E. Brookfield, W. S. Wolbach, A. G. Stebbins, I. Gilmour & D. R. Roegge. (2017) Organic carbon content and carbon isotope variations across the Permo-Triassic boundary in the Gartnerkofel-1 borehole, Carnic Alps, Austria. Acta Geochimica 37:3, pages 422-432.
Crossref
Wenfeng Zhou, Thomas J. Algeo, Xiaoyan Ruan, Genming Luo, Zhong-Qiang Chen & Shucheng Xie. (2017) Expansion of photic-zone euxinia during the Permian–Triassic biotic crisis and its causes: Microbial biomarker records. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 474, pages 140-151.
Crossref
Shucheng Xie, Thomas J. Algeo, Wenfeng Zhou, Xiaoyan Ruan, Genming Luo, Junhua Huang & Jiaxin Yan. (2017) Contrasting microbial community changes during mass extinctions at the Middle/Late Permian and Permian/Triassic boundaries. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 460, pages 180-191.
Crossref
Zhiwei Liao, Wenxuan Hu, Jian Cao, Xiaolin Wang, Suping Yao, Haiguang Wu & Ye Wan. (2016) Heterogeneous volcanism across the Permian–Triassic Boundary in South China and implications for the Latest Permian Mass Extinction: New evidence from volcanic ash layers in the Lower Yangtze Region. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 127, pages 197-210.
Crossref
Kunio Kaiho, Ryosuke Saito, Kosuke Ito, Takashi Miyaji, Raman Biswas, Li Tian, Hiroyoshi Sano, Zhiqiang Shi, Satoshi Takahashi, Jinnan Tong, Lei Liang, Masahiro Oba, Fumiko W. Nara, Noriyoshi Tsuchiya & Zhong-Qiang Chen. (2016) Effects of soil erosion and anoxic–euxinic ocean in the Permian–Triassic marine crisis. Heliyon 2:8, pages e00137.
Crossref
Lei Xiang, Shane D. Schoepfer, Hua Zhang, Dong-xun Yuan, Chang-qun Cao, Quan-feng Zheng, Charles M. Henderson & Shu-zhong Shen. (2016) Oceanic redox evolution across the end-Permian mass extinction at Shangsi, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 448, pages 59-71.
Crossref
HAIJUN SONG, JINNAN TONG, PAUL B. WIGNALL, MAO LUO, LI TIAN, HUYUE SONG, YUNFEI HUANG & DAOLIANG CHU. (2015) Early Triassic disaster and opportunistic foraminifers in South China. Geological Magazine 153:2, pages 298-315.
Crossref
Richard Hofmann. 2016. The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events. The Trace-Fossil Record of Major Evolutionary Events 325 349 .
Haishui Jiang, Michael M. Joachimski, Paul B. Wignall, Muhui Zhang & Xulong Lai. (2015) A delayed end-Permian extinction in deep-water locations and its relationship to temperature trends (Bianyang, Guizhou Province, South China). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 440, pages 690-695.
Crossref
Jun Shen, Shane D. Schoepfer, Qinglai Feng, Lian Zhou, Jianxin Yu, Huyue Song, Hengye Wei & Thomas J. Algeo. (2015) Marine productivity changes during the end-Permian crisis and Early Triassic recovery. Earth-Science Reviews 149, pages 136-162.
Crossref
Xiaoming Zhao, Jinnan Tong, Huazhou Yao, Zhijun Niu, Mao Luo, Yunfei Huang & Haijun Song. (2015) Early Triassic trace fossils from the Three Gorges area of South China: Implications for the recovery of benthic ecosystems following the Permian–Triassic extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 429, pages 100-116.
Crossref
R. Hofmann, L.A. Buatois, R.B. MacNaughton & M.G. Mángano. (2015) Loss of the sedimentary mixed layer as a result of the end-Permian extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 428, pages 1-11.
Crossref
Hengye Wei, Thomas J. Algeo, Hao Yu, Jiangguo Wang, Chuan Guo & Guo Shi. (2015) Episodic euxinia in the Changhsingian (late Permian) of South China: Evidence from framboidal pyrite and geochemical data. Sedimentary Geology 319, pages 78-97.
Crossref
Genming Luo, Thomas J. Algeo, Junhua Huang, Wenfeng Zhou, Yongbiao Wang, Hao Yang, Sylvain Richoz & Shucheng Xie. (2014) Vertical δ13Corg gradients record changes in planktonic microbial community composition during the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 396, pages 119-131.
Crossref
Hui Tian, Peng Cheng, Qin Zhou, Xianming Xiao & Ronald W.T. Wilkins. (2013) Abnormal elevations of C34 2α-methylhopane and C34 2α-methylbenzohopane in a Lower Triassic mudstone sample, NW Sichuan Basin. Organic Geochemistry 63, pages 139-144.
Crossref
Jun Shen, Thomas J. Algeo, Qinglai Feng, Lian Zhou, Lanping Feng, Ning Zhang & Junhua Huang. (2013) Volcanically induced environmental change at the Permian–Triassic boundary (Xiakou, Hubei Province, South China): Related to West Siberian coal-field methane releases?. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 75, pages 95-109.
Crossref
Huaichun Wu, Shihong Zhang, Linda A. Hinnov, Ganqing Jiang, Qinglai Feng, Haiyan Li & Tianshui Yang. (2013) Time-calibrated Milankovitch cycles for the late Permian. Nature Communications 4:1.
Crossref
Masafumi Saitoh, Yukio Isozaki, Jianxin Yao, Zhansheng Ji, Yuichiro Ueno & Naohiro Yoshida. (2013) The appearance of an oxygen-depleted condition on the Capitanian disphotic slope/basin in South China: Middle–Upper Permian stratigraphy at Chaotian in northern Sichuan. Global and Planetary Change 105, pages 180-192.
Crossref
Yong Lei, Thomas Servais, Qinglai Feng & Weihong He. (2012) The spatial (nearshore–offshore) distribution of latest Permian phytoplankton from the Yangtze Block, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 363-364, pages 151-162.
Crossref
Lian Zhou, Paul B. Wignall, Jie Su, Qinglai Feng, Shucheng Xie, Laishi Zhao & Junhua Huang. (2012) U/Mo ratios and δ98/95Mo as local and global redox proxies during mass extinction events. Chemical Geology 324-325, pages 99-107.
Crossref
HaiJun Song, JinNan Tong, YanLin Xiong, DongYing Sun, Li Tian & HuYue Song. (2012) The large increase of δ 13Ccarb-depth gradient and the end-Permian mass extinction. Science China Earth Sciences 55:7, pages 1101-1109.
Crossref
M. M. Joachimski, X. Lai, S. Shen, H. Jiang, G. Luo, B. Chen, J. Chen & Y. Sun. (2012) Climate warming in the latest Permian and the Permian-Triassic mass extinction. Geology 40:3, pages 195-198.
Crossref
Loren A. Ballanti, Alexa Tullis & Peter D. Ward. (2016) Comparison of oxygen consumption by Terebratalia transversa (Brachiopoda) and two species of pteriomorph bivalve molluscs: implications for surviving mass extinctions . Paleobiology 38:4, pages 525-537.
Crossref
C. Huang, J. Tong, L. Hinnov & Z. Q. Chen. (2011) Did the great dying of life take 700 k.y.? Evidence from global astronomical correlation of the Permian-Triassic boundary interval. Geology 39:8, pages 779-782.
Crossref
Haijun Song, Jinnan Tong & Z.Q. Chen. (2011) Evolutionary dynamics of the Permian–Triassic foraminifer size: Evidence for Lilliput effect in the end-Permian mass extinction and its aftermath. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 308:1-2, pages 98-110.
Crossref
Haishui Jiang, Xulong Lai, Chunbo Yan, Richard J. Aldridge, Paul Wignall & Yadong Sun. (2011) Revised conodont zonation and conodont evolution across the Permian–Triassic boundary at the Shangsi section, Guangyuan, Sichuan, South China. Global and Planetary Change 77:3-4, pages 103-115.
Crossref
David P.G. Bond & Paul B. Wignall. (2010) Pyrite framboid study of marine Permian–Triassic boundary sections: A complex anoxic event and its relationship to contemporaneous mass extinction. Geological Society of America Bulletin 122:7-8, pages 1265-1279.
Crossref
Masafumi Saitoh, Yukio Isozaki, Jianxin Yao & Zhansheng Ji. (2010) Lithostratigraphy of Upper Guadalupian (Middle Permian) rocks at Chaotian in Sichuan, South China: Secular change in sea level and redox condition of the sedimentary environment. The Journal of the Geological Society of Japan 116:7, pages 388-399.
Crossref
Lawrence H. Tanner. (2022) The Triassic isotope record. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 334:1, pages 103-118.
Crossref
Mark W. Hounslow & Giovanni Muttoni. (2022) The geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Triassic: linkage to stage boundary definitions. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 334:1, pages 61-102.
Crossref
J.M.G. Glen, S. Nomade, J.J. Lyons, I. Metcalfe, R. Mundil & P.R. Renne. (2009) Magnetostratigraphic correlations of Permian–Triassic marine-to-terrestrial sections from China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 36:6, pages 521-540.
Crossref
Xulong Lai, Wei Wang, P.B. Wignall, D.P.G. Bond, Haishui Jiang, J.R. Ali, E.H. John & Yadong Sun. (2008) Palaeoenvironmental change during the end-Guadalupian (Permian) mass extinction in Sichuan, China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 269:1-2, pages 78-93.
Crossref
Shanan E. Peters. (2017) Macrostratigraphy and Its Promise for Paleobiology. The Paleontological Society Papers 14, pages 205-231.
Crossref
M. W. Hounslow, C. Peters, A. Mork, W. Weitschat & J. O. Vigran. (2008) Biomagnetostratigraphy of the Vikinghogda Formation, Svalbard (Arctic Norway), and the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Lower Triassic. Geological Society of America Bulletin 120:9-10, pages 1305-1325.
Crossref
Yoshitaka Kakuwa. (2008) Evaluation of palaeo-oxygenation of the ocean bottom across the Permian–Triassic boundary. Global and Planetary Change 63:1, pages 40-56.
Crossref
Genming Luo, Xulong Lai, G.R. Shi, Haishui Jiang, Hongfu Yin, Shucheng Xie, Jinnan Tong, Kexin Zhang, Weihong He & Paul B. Wignall. (2008) Size variation of conodont elements of the Hindeodus–Isarcicella clade during the Permian–Triassic transition in South China and its implication for mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 264:1-2, pages 176-187.
Crossref
Yukio Isozaki, Noriei Shimizu, Jianxin Yao, Zhansheng Ji & Tetsuo Matsuda. (2007) End-Permian extinction and volcanism-induced environmental stress: The Permian–Triassic boundary interval of lower-slope facies at Chaotian, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 252:1-2, pages 218-238.
Crossref
Anthony Riccardi, Lee R. Kump, Michael A. Arthur & Steven D'Hondt. (2007) Carbon isotopic evidence for chemocline upward excursions during the end-Permian event. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 248:1-2, pages 73-81.
Crossref
Anthony L. Riccardi, Michael A. Arthur & Lee R. Kump. (2006) Sulfur isotopic evidence for chemocline upward excursions during the end-Permian mass extinction. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 70:23, pages 5740-5752.
Crossref
Kunio Kaiho, Yoshimichi Kajiwara, Zhong-Qiang Chen & Paul Gorjan. (2006) A sulfur isotope event at the end of the Permian. Chemical Geology 235:1-2, pages 33-47.
Crossref
Y. Kakuwa & R. Matsumoto. (2006) Cerium negative anomaly just before the Permian and Triassic boundary event — The upward expansion of anoxia in the water column. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 229:4, pages 335-344.
Crossref
Evelyn S. Krull, Daniel J. Lehrmann, Dominic Druke, Benjamin Kessel, YouYi Yu & Rongxi Li. (2004) Stable carbon isotope stratigraphy across the Permian–Triassic boundary in shallow marine carbonate platforms, Nanpanjiang Basin, south China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 204:3-4, pages 297-315.
Crossref
Richard J. Twitchett & Colin G. Barras. (2022) Trace fossils in the aftermath of mass extinction events. Geological Society, London, Special Publications 228:1, pages 397-418.
Crossref
D. J. LEHRMANN, J. L. PAYNE, S. V. FELIX, P. M. DILLETT, H. WANG, Y. YU & J. WEI. (2003) Permian-Triassic Boundary Sections from Shallow-Marine Carbonate Platforms of the Nanpanjiang Basin, South China: Implications for Oceanic Conditions Associated with the End-Permian Extinction and Its Aftermath. PALAIOS 18:2, pages 138-152.
Crossref
Rosalind V. White. (2002) Earth's biggest ‘whodunnit’: unravelling the clues in the case of the end–Permian mass extinction. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 360:1801, pages 2963-2985.
Crossref
Robert S Nicoll, I Metcalfe & Wang Cheng-Yuan. (2002) New species of the conodont Genus Hindeodus and the conodont biostratigraphy of the Permian–Triassic boundary interval. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 20:6, pages 609-631.
Crossref
Daniel J Lehrmann, Yang Wan, Jiayong Wei, YouYi Yu & Jiafei Xiao. (2001) Lower Triassic peritidal cyclic limestone: an example of anachronistic carbonate facies from the Great Bank of Guizhou, Nanpanjiang Basin, Guizhou province, South China. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 173:3-4, pages 103-123.
Crossref
Xulong Lai, Paul Wignall & Kexin Zhang. (2001) Palaeoecology of the conodonts Hindeodus and Clarkina during the Permian–Triassic transitional period. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 171:1-2, pages 63-72.
Crossref
P.B. Wignall. (2001) Large igneous provinces and mass extinctions. Earth-Science Reviews 53:1-2, pages 1-33.
Crossref
A. D. WOODS & D. J. BOTTJER. (2000) Distribution of Ammonoids in the Lower Triassic Union Wash Formation (Eastern California): Evidence for Paleoceanographic Conditions During Recovery from the End-Permian Mass Extinction. PALAIOS 15:6, pages 535-545.
Crossref
Richard J Twitchett. (1999) Palaeoenvironments and faunal recovery after the end-Permian mass extinction. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 154:1-2, pages 27-37.
Crossref
PAUL B. WIGNALL & RICHARD J. TWITCHETT. (1999) Unusual intraclastic limestones in Lower Triassic carbonates and their bearing on the aftermath of the end-Permian mass extinction. Sedimentology 46:2, pages 303-316.
Crossref
H.W Kozur. (1998) Some aspects of the Permian–Triassic boundary (PTB) and of the possible causes for the biotic crisis around this boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 143:4, pages 227-272.
Crossref
Hongfu Yin & Jinnan Tong. (1998) Multidisciplinary high-resolution correlation of the Permian–Triassic boundary. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 143:4, pages 199-212.
Crossref
Hiroyoshi Sano & Koichi Nakashima. (1997) Lowermost Triassic (Griesbachian) microbial bindstone-cementstone facies, southwest Japan. Facies 36:1, pages 1-24.
Crossref
Paul B. Wignall & Richard J. Twitchett. (1996) Response : Late Permian Extinctions . Science 274:5292, pages 1552-1552.
Crossref
Paul B. WignallRichard J. Twitchett. (1996) Oceanic Anoxia and the End Permian Mass Extinction. Science 272:5265, pages 1155-1158.
Crossref
Xiaotong Ge, Daizhao Chen, Gongjing Zhang, Taiyu Huang, Mu Liu & Moataz El-Shafeiy. (2022) Marine Redox Evolution and Organic Accumulation In an Intrashelf Basin, Ne Sichuan Basin During the Late Permian. SSRN Electronic Journal.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.