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Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications
An International Journal of Computation and Methodology
Volume 60, 2011 - Issue 8
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Original Articles

Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Keyhole Plasma Arc Welding

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Pages 685-698 | Received 18 Jan 2011, Accepted 06 Aug 2011, Published online: 03 Nov 2011

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M. Arunkumar, V. Dhinakaran & N. Siva Shanmugam. (2021) Numerical prediction of temperature distribution and residual stresses on plasma arc welded thin titanium sheets. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation 41:2, pages 146-162.
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Minh Chien Nguyen, Marc Medale, Olivier Asserin, Stephane Gounand & Philippe Gilles. (2017) Sensitivity to welding positions and parameters in GTA welding with a 3D multiphysics numerical model. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications 71:3, pages 233-249.
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Guoxiang Xu, Qingnan Cao, Qingxian Hu, Weiwei Zhang, Peng Liu & Baoshuai Du. (2016) Modelling of bead hump formation in high speed gas metal arc welding. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining 21:8, pages 700-710.
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C.S. Wu, W. Zheng & M.A. Chen. (2014) Improving the Prediction Accuracy of Keyhole Establishment Time in Plasma Arc Welding. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications 66:4, pages 420-432.
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Tien-Mo Shih, Yingbin Zheng, Martinus Arie & Jin-Cheng Zheng. (2013) Literature Survey of Numerical Heat Transfer (2010–2011). Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications 64:6, pages 435-525.
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J.H. Sun, C.S. Wu & M.A. Chen. (2013) Numerical Analysis of Transient Temperature Field and Keyhole Geometry in Controlled Pulse Key-Holing Plasma Arc Welding. Numerical Heat Transfer, Part A: Applications 64:5, pages 416-434.
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Ankit Das, Arvind Kumar, Kalpana Shankhwar & Nenad Gubeljak. (2022) A review of heat source and resulting temperature distribution in arc welding. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 147:23, pages 12975-13010.
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Chao Zhang, Qingxian Hu, Juan Pu & Hao Wu. (2022) Study on the Molten Pool Fluid Behavior of PAW-Cable-Type Seven-Wire GMAW Hybrid Welding. Crystals 12:3, pages 306.
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Benjamin Das, Yadaiah Nirsanametla & Arpan Kumar Mondal. (2022) An investigation on heat transfer analysis of Micro-Plasma arc welds using finite element method. Materials Today: Proceedings 62, pages 4249-4253.
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Xiaofei Wang, Min Lu & Jinqiang Gao. (2021) Numerical simulation for dynamic behavior of weld pool and fusion hole in TIG welding with gap. Welding in the World 65:12, pages 2421-2435.
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Jian Xiaoxia & Wu Hebao. (2021) Numerical investigation of heat flux distribution on the welding groove face in magnetic oscillation arc narrow gap GTAW. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 113:7-8, pages 2315-2325.
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A. Sahoo & S. Tripathy. (2021) Development in plasma arc welding process: A review. Materials Today: Proceedings 41, pages 363-368.
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Yan Li, Chen Su, Xiang Zhou & Chuansong Wu. (2020) A more precise unified model to describe comprehensive multiphysics and multiphase phenomena in plasma arc welding. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 59, pages 668-678.
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Yuchao Chen, Qingxuan Luo, Armin K. Silaen & Chenn Q. Zhou. (2020) Multi-Physics Modeling of Steel Ingot Melting by Electric Arc Plasma and its Application to Electric Arc Furnace. Frontiers in Materials 7.
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Shuling Chen, Shixuan Luo, Hang Yu, Hui Geng, Guoxiang Xu, Ruifeng Li & Yingtao Tian. (2020) Effect of beam defocusing on porosity formation in laser-MIG hybrid welded TA2 titanium alloy joints. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 58, pages 1221-1231.
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C.Y. Wang, M.H. Jiang, C.D. Wang, H.H. Liu, D. Zhao & Z.L. Chen. (2020) Modeling three-dimensional rough surface and simulation of temperature and flow field in laser transmission welding. Journal of Advanced Joining Processes 1, pages 100021.
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Ruiqing Lang, Yongquan Han, Xueyu Bai & Haitao Hong. (2020) Prediction of the Weld Pool Stability by Material Flow Behavior of the Perforated Weld Pool. Materials 13:2, pages 303.
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Dongsheng Wu, Anh Van Nguyen, Shinichi Tashiro, Xueming Hua & Manabu Tanaka. (2019) Elucidation of the weld pool convection and keyhole formation mechanism in the keyhole plasma arc welding. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 131, pages 920-931.
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Guoxiang Xu, Lin Li, Jiayou Wang, Jie Zhu & Pengfei Li. (2018) Study of weld formation in swing arc narrow gap vertical GMA welding by numerical modeling and experiment. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 96:5-8, pages 1905-1917.
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Yan Li, Yanhui Feng, Xinxin Zhang & Chuansong Wu. (2018) An evolutionary keyhole-mode heat transfer model in continuous plasma arc welding. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 117, pages 1188-1198.
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Xuezhi Li, Jianping Zhou, Kedian Wang & Yan Xu. (2017) Temperature field simulation of the molten pool in SEAM. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 94:1-4, pages 1513-1523.
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Zhibin Yang, Wang Tao, Liqun Li, Yanbin Chen & Chunyuan Shi. (2017) Numerical simulation of heat transfer and fluid flow during double-sided laser beam welding of T-joints for aluminum aircraft fuselage panels. Optics & Laser Technology 91, pages 120-129.
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Ali Bonakdar, Marjan Molavi-Zarandi, Ahmad Chamanfar, Mohammad Jahazi, Arash Firoozrai & Eric Morin. (2017) Finite element modeling of the electron beam welding of Inconel-713LC gas turbine blades. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 26, pages 339-354.
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V Dhinakaran, N Siva Shanmugam & K Sankaranarayanasamy. (2016) Experimental investigation and numerical simulation of weld bead geometry and temperature distribution during plasma arc welding of thin Ti-6Al-4V sheets. The Journal of Strain Analysis for Engineering Design 52:1, pages 30-44.
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Zu Ming Liu, ShuangLin Cui, Zhen Luo, ChangZhen Zhang, ZhengMing Wang & YuChen Zhang. (2016) Plasma arc welding: Process variants and its recent developments of sensing, controlling and modeling. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 23, pages 315-327.
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T. Q. Li, C. S. Wu & J. Chen. (2016) Transient variation of arc heat flux and pressure distribution on keyhole wall in PAW. Welding in the World 60:2, pages 363-371.
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Yan Li, Yanhui Feng, Yafei Li, Xinxin Zhang & Chuansong Wu. (2016) Plasma arc and weld pool coupled modeling of transport phenomena in keyhole welding. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 92, pages 628-638.
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Xiaoxia Jian, ChuanSong Wu, Guokai Zhang & Ji Chen. (2015) A unified 3D model for an interaction mechanism of the plasma arc, weld pool and keyhole in plasma arc welding. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 48:46, pages 465504.
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Xiaoxia Jian & Chuan Song Wu. (2015) Numerical analysis of the coupled arc–weld pool–keyhole behaviors in stationary plasma arc welding. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 84, pages 839-847.
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T. Q. Li & C. S. Wu. (2014) Numerical simulation of plasma arc welding with keyhole-dependent heat source and arc pressure distribution. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 78:1-4, pages 593-602.
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S. J. Chen, F. Jiang, J. L. Zhang, Y. M. Zhang & P. J. Shun. (2015) Measurement and Analysis of Plasma Arc Components. Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering 137:1.
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C.S. Wu, L. Wang, W.J. Ren & X.Y. Zhang. (2014) Plasma arc welding: Process, sensing, control and modeling. Journal of Manufacturing Processes 16:1, pages 74-85.
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Yan Li, Yanhui Feng, Xinxin Zhang & Chuansong Wu. (2014) Energy propagation in plasma arc welding with keyhole tracking. Energy 64, pages 1044-1056.
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C. S. Wu, Z. Z. Zhang & T. Zhang. 2013. PRICM. PRICM 2957 2965 .
C.S. Wu, T. Zhang & Y.H. Feng. (2013) Numerical analysis of the heat and fluid flow in a weld pool with a dynamic keyhole. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 40, pages 186-197.
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Yan Li, Yan-Hui Feng, Xin-Xin Zhang & Chuan-Song Wu. (2013) An improved simulation of heat transfer and fluid flow in plasma arc welding with modified heat source model. International Journal of Thermal Sciences 64, pages 93-104.
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T.Q. Li, C.S. Wu, Y.H. Feng & L.C. Zheng. (2012) Modeling of the thermal fluid flow and keyhole shape in stationary plasma arc welding. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 34, pages 117-125.
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