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Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry Volume 22, 1991 - Issue 1-2
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Original Articles

Phase Segmentation in Liquid-Liquid Extraction Continuous Flow Analysis

Vlastimil Kubáň Departments of Analytical Chemistry, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechoslovakia
&
Folke Ingman Departments of Analytical Chemistry, The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
Pages 491-518 | Published online: 23 Oct 2006

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AristidisN. Anthemidis & Manuel Miró. (2009) Recent Developments in Flow Injection/Sequential Injection Liquid-Liquid Extraction for Atomic Spectrometric Determination of Metals and Metalloids. Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 44:2, pages 140-167.
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AlexandraM.R. Ferreira, AntónioO.S. S. Rangel & JoséL.F. C. Lima. (1998) Determination of iron in soils by flow injection atomic absorption spectrometry. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 29:15-16, pages 2407-2414.
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Vlastimil Kubá[ncirc]. (1992) Simultaneous Determination of Several Components by Flow Injection Analysis. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 23:1-2, pages 15-53.
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Vlastimil Kubá[ncirc]. (1991) Liquid-Liquid Extraction Flow Injection Analysis. Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry 22:6, pages 477-557.
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Articles from other publishers (38)

Diane Beauchemin. 2020. Sample Introduction Systems in ICPMS and ICPOES. Sample Introduction Systems in ICPMS and ICPOES 143 211 .
Colin F. Poole. 2020. Liquid-Phase Extraction. Liquid-Phase Extraction 1 44 .
Nabil Fakhre. 2015. Environmental Applications of Instrumental Chemical Analysis. Environmental Applications of Instrumental Chemical Analysis 335 363 .
Irene Delgado-Blanca, Eulogio J. Llorent-Martínez, Antonio Ruiz-Medina & Pilar Ortega-Barrales. (2014) A new approach for automated liquid–liquid extraction in a sequential injection manifold. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 407:2, pages 521-528.
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Andréia C. Pereira & Fábio R.P. Rocha. (2014) Liquid–liquid microextraction in a multicommuted flow system for direct spectrophotometric determination of iodine value in biodiesel. Analytica Chimica Acta 829, pages 28-32.
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N. Assmann, A. Ładosz & P. Rudolf von Rohr. (2013) Continuous Micro Liquid-Liquid Extraction. Chemical Engineering & Technology 36:6, pages 921-936.
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Qian Wu, Dapeng Wu, Xuhui Geng, Zheng Shen & Yafeng Guan. (2012) Hollow fiber-based liquid–liquid–liquid micro-extraction with osmosis: I. Theoretical simulation and verification. Journal of Chromatography A 1248, pages 32-40.
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Kevin P. Nichols, Rebecca R. Pompano, Liang Li, Artem V. Gelis & Rustem F. Ismagilov. (2011) Toward Mechanistic Understanding of Nuclear Reprocessing Chemistries by Quantifying Lanthanide Solvent Extraction Kinetics via Microfluidics with Constant Interfacial Area and Rapid Mixing. Journal of the American Chemical Society 133:39, pages 15721-15729.
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Mariana A. Sanchez & Fábio R.P. Rocha. (2011) Liquid–liquid microextraction without phase separation in a multicommuted flow system for diltiazem determination in pharmaceuticals. Analytica Chimica Acta 694:1-2, pages 95-99.
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Cristina I.C. Silvestre, João L.M. Santos, José L.F.C. Lima & Elias A.G. Zagatto. (2009) Liquid–liquid extraction in flow analysis: A critical review. Analytica Chimica Acta 652:1-2, pages 54-65.
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Maria Celeste Teixeira Diniz, Orlando Fatibello Filho & Jarbas J.R. Rohwedder. (2004) An automated system for liquid–liquid extraction based on a new micro-batch extraction chamber with on-line detection. Analytica Chimica Acta 525:2, pages 281-287.
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Angelo Capri Neto & Celio Pasquini. (2002) Flow system for liquid–solid extraction and pre-concentration using a renewable extracting solid phase. Analytica Chimica Acta 472:1-2, pages 141-146.
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Frederick F. Cantwell & Manon Losier. 2002. Sampling and Sample Preparation for Field and Laboratory. Sampling and Sample Preparation for Field and Laboratory 297 340 .
Rui Cerdeira de Campos Costa & Alberto Nova Araújo. (2001) Determination of Fe(III) and total Fe in wines by sequential injection analysis and flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 438:1-2, pages 227-233.
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Andreu Cladera, Manuel Miró, José Manuel Estela & Vı́ctor Cerdà. (2000) Multicomponent sequential injection analysis determination of nitro-phenols in waters by on-line liquid-liquid extraction and preconcentration. Analytica Chimica Acta 421:2, pages 155-166.
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Diane Beauchemin. 2000. Discrete Sample Introduction Techniques for Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Discrete Sample Introduction Techniques for Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry 213 346 .
Carmelo Garcı́a Pinto, Ma Esther Fernández Laespada, José Luis Pérez Pavón & Bernardo Moreno Cordero. (1999) Analytical applications of separation techniques through membranes. Laboratory Automation & Information Management 34:2, pages 115-130.
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Minhui Ma & Frederick F. Cantwell. (1998) Solvent Microextraction with Simultaneous Back-Extraction for Sample Cleanup and Preconcentration:  Quantitative Extraction. Analytical Chemistry 70:18, pages 3912-3919.
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Hengwu Chen, Jinsong Liu & Xueqin Mao. (1998) Coupling of flow injection wetting-film extraction without segmentation and phase separation to flame atomic absorption spectrometry for the determination of trace copper in water samples. Analytica Chimica Acta 370:2-3, pages 151-161.
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E. C. Goosens, D. de Jong, G. J. de Jong & U. A. Th. Brinkman. (1998) On-line sample treatment—capillary gas chromatography. Chromatographia 47:5-6, pages 313-345.
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Matthew Rice, Johan Roeraade & Bjarne Holmbom. (1997) Continuous-Flow Extraction of Colloidal Components in Aqueous Samples. Analytical Chemistry 69:17, pages 3565-3569.
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Maria do Carmo Hespanhol da Silva & Celio Pasquini. (1997) Determination of gaseous species by monosegmented flow systems. Volumetric determination of oxygen and carbon dioxide. Analytica Chimica Acta 349:1-3, pages 377-384.
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Kristina L. Peterson, Barry K. Logan, Gary D. Christian & Jaromir Ruzicka. (1997) Sequential-injection extraction for sample preparation. Analytica Chimica Acta 337:1, pages 99-106.
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Soulin Lin, Qin Shuai, Haiou Qiu & Zhiyong Tang. (1996) Design and application of a new phase separator for flow injection liquid—liquid extraction. Spectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 51:14, pages 1769-1775.
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M. Horká, V. Kahle, M. Krejčí & K. Šlais. (1996) Analyte preconcentration procedure based on parallel-current open-tubular liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 728:1-2, pages 311-318.
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Yongyi Luo, Rashed Al-Othman, Jaromir Ruzicka & Gary D. Christian. (1996) Solvent extraction–sequential injection without segmentation and phase separation based on the wetting film formed on a Teflon tube wall. The Analyst 121:5, pages 601-606.
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. 1996. Spectrochemical Trace Analysis for Metals and Metalloids. Spectrochemical Trace Analysis for Metals and Metalloids 115 122 .
. 1996. Spectrochemical Trace Analysis for Metals and Metalloids. Spectrochemical Trace Analysis for Metals and Metalloids 17 43 .
Charles A. Lucy & Susan. Varkey. (2002) Flow Injection Preconcentration Using Differential Flow Velocities in Two-Phase Segmented Flow. Analytical Chemistry 67:17, pages 3036-3041.
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Wolfgang Frenzel & Stephanie Krekler. (1995) Spectrophotometric determination of total phenolics by solvent extraction and sorbent extraction optosensing using flow injection methodology. Analytica Chimica Acta 310:3, pages 437-446.
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Ileana Facchin & Celio Pasquini. (1995) Two-phase liquid-liquid extraction in monosegmented flow analysis. Determination of cadmium with 1-(2'-pyridylazo) naphthol. Analytica Chimica Acta 308:1-3, pages 231-237.
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Charles A. Lucy & Brian P. Hausermann. (1995) Co-current chromatography: A new mode of liquid-liquid chromatography. Analytica Chimica Acta 307:2-3, pages 173-183.
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Charles A. Lucy & Ken K.-C. Yeung. (2002) Solvent Extraction-Flow Injection without Phase Separation through the Use of the Differential Flow Velocities within the Segmented Flow. Analytical Chemistry 66:14, pages 2220-2225.
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Ravinder K. Hindocha, James N. Miller & Nichola J. Seare. (1994) On-line liquid–liquid extraction with near-infrared fluorescence detection. Anal. Proc. 31:6, pages 185-186.
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Ileana Facchin, José W. Martins, Patrício G.P. Zamora & Celio Pasquini. (1994) Single-phase liquid-liquid extraction in monosegmented continuous-flow systems. Analytica Chimica Acta 285:3, pages 287-292.
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Xuejun Peng, Zucheng Jiang & Yun'e Zen. (1993) On-line microcolumn preconcentration with desolvation and determination of trace elements by flow-injection inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Analytica Chimica Acta 283:2, pages 887-893.
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Wolfgang Frenzel. (2010) Separationstechniken in der Fließinjektionsanalyse. Nachrichten aus Chemie, Technik und Laboratorium 41:4, pages 456-463.
Crossref
Karel Šlais & Marie Horká. (1993) Effect of surface modification and mobile phase velocity on the performance of parallel current open tubular liquid chromatography. Journal of Microcolumn Separations 5:1, pages 63-69.
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