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Critical Reviews in Microbiology Volume 32, 2006 - Issue 1
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Research Article

The Anti-Plague System and the Soviet Biological Warfare Program

Raymond A. Zilinskas Monterey Institute of International Studies, Center for Nonproliferation Studies, Monterey, California, USA
Pages 47-64 | Received 23 Oct 2005, Accepted 17 Nov 2005, Published online: 11 Oct 2008

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Kai Chu, Jialei Hu, Fanyue Meng, Jingxin Li, Li Luo, Jianjun Xu, Zhonghang Yuan, Zhiyong Li, Wangeng Chen, Lei Jiao, Yali Chang, Bingxiang Wang & Yuemei Hu. (2016) Immunogenicity and safety of subunit plague vaccine: A randomized phase 2a clinical trial. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics 12:9, pages 2334-2340.
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Stephen T Smiley. (2008) Current challenges in the development of vaccines for pneumonic plague. Expert Review of Vaccines 7:2, pages 209-221.
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Roger W. Byard. (2020) A forensic evaluation of plague – a re-emerging infectious disease with biowarfare potential. Medicine, Science and the Law 60:3, pages 200-205.
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Pan Tao, Marthandan Mahalingam, Jingen Zhu, Mahtab Moayeri, Michelle L. Kirtley, Eric C. Fitts, Jourdan A. Andersson, William S. Lawrence, Stephen H. Leppla, Ashok K. Chopra & Venigalla B. Rao. (2017) A Bivalent Anthrax–Plague Vaccine That Can Protect against Two Tier-1 Bioterror Pathogens, Bacillus anthracis and Yersinia pestis. Frontiers in Immunology 8.
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Shailendra Kumar Verma & Urmil Tuteja. (2016) Plague Vaccine Development: Current Research and Future Trends. Frontiers in Immunology 7.
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Roger D. Pechous, Vijay Sivaraman, Nikolas M. Stasulli & William E. Goldman. (2016) Pneumonic Plague: The Darker Side of Yersinia pestis. Trends in Microbiology 24:3, pages 190-197.
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Pan Tao, Marthandan Mahalingam & Venigalla B. Rao. 2016. Vaccine Design. Vaccine Design 499 518 .
Qi Zhao, Xin Liu, Dongxia Zhang, Liangyan Zhang & Deyan Luo. (2015) Hexa-acylated LPS-lipid A deploys the appropriate level of fibrin to confer protection through MyD88. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 33, pages 142-148.
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Lillian R. Morris, Jason K. Blackburn, Ayden Talibzade, Ian Kracalik, Rita Ismaylova & Rakif Abdullahyev. (2013) Informing surveillance for the lowland plague focus in Azerbaijan using a historic dataset. Applied Geography 45, pages 269-279.
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Pan Tao, Marthandan Mahalingam, Michelle L. Kirtley, Christina J. van Lier, Jian Sha, Linsey A. Yeager, Ashok K. Chopra & Venigalla B. Rao. (2013) Mutated and Bacteriophage T4 Nanoparticle Arrayed F1-V Immunogens from Yersinia pestis as Next Generation Plague Vaccines. PLoS Pathogens 9:7, pages e1003495.
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Gabriela Mellado-Sanchez, Karina Ramirez, Cinthia B. Drachenberg, Jovita Diaz-McNair, Ana L. Rodriguez, James E. Galen, James P. Nataro & Marcela F. Pasetti. (2013) Characterization of systemic and pneumonic murine models of plague infection using a conditionally virulent strain. Comparative Immunology, Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 36:2, pages 113-128.
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Jason A. Rosenzweig, Olufisayo Jejelowo, Jian Sha, Tatiana E. Erova, Sheri M. Brackman, Michelle L. Kirtley, Cristina J. van Lier & Ashok K. Chopra. (2011) Progress on plague vaccine development. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 91:2, pages 265-286.
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Jr-Shiuan Lin, Lawrence W. Kummer, Frank M. Szaba & Stephen T. Smiley. (2011) IL-17 Contributes to Cell-Mediated Defense against Pulmonary Yersinia pestis Infection . The Journal of Immunology 186:3, pages 1675-1684.
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Almo Farina. 2011. Warfare Ecology. Warfare Ecology 273 289 .
Julie L. BoyerCarolina Sofer-PodestaJohn AngNeil R. HackettMaria J. ChiuchioloSvetlana SeninaDavid PerlinRonald G. Crystal. (2010) Protective Immunity Against a Lethal Respiratory Yersinia pestis Challenge Induced by V Antigen or the F1 Capsular Antigen Incorporated into Adenovirus Capsid . Human Gene Therapy 21:7, pages 891-901.
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Nihal A. Okan, Patricio Mena, Jorge L. Benach, James B. Bliska & A. Wali Karzai. (2010) The smpB-ssrA Mutant of Yersinia pestis Functions as a Live Attenuated Vaccine To Protect Mice against Pulmonary Plague Infection . Infection and Immunity 78:3, pages 1284-1293.
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Frank M. Szaba, Lawrence W. Kummer, Lindsey B. Wilhelm, Jr-Shiuan Lin, Michelle A. Parent, Sara W. Montminy-Paquette, Egil Lien, Lawrence L. Johnson & Stephen T. Smiley. (2009) D27-pLpxL, an Avirulent Strain of Yersinia pestis , Primes T Cells That Protect against Pneumonic Plague . Infection and Immunity 77:10, pages 4295-4304.
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Christian Demeure & Elisabeth Carniel. (2009) Yersinia pestis. Revue Francophone des Laboratoires 2009:415, pages 33-39.
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Richard T. Robinson, Shabaana A. Khader, Richard M. Locksley, Egil Lien, Stephen T. Smiley & Andrea M. Cooper. (2008) Yersinia pestis Evades TLR4-dependent Induction of IL-12(p40)2 by Dendritic Cells and Subsequent Cell Migration . The Journal of Immunology 181:8, pages 5560-5567.
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Stephen T. Smiley. (2008) Immune defense against pneumonic plague. Immunological Reviews 225:1, pages 256-271.
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Alexander V. Philipovskiy & Stephen T. Smiley. (2007) Vaccination with Live Yersinia pestis Primes CD4 and CD8 T Cells That Synergistically Protect against Lethal Pulmonary Y. pestis Infection. Infection and Immunity 75:2, pages 878-885.
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Ronald M. AtlasMalcolm Dando. (2006) The Dual-Use Dilemma for the Life Sciences: Perspectives, Conundrums, and Global Solutions. Biosecurity and Bioterrorism: Biodefense Strategy, Practice, and Science 4:3, pages 276-286.
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B. Lee Ligon. (2006) Plague: A Review of its History and Potential as a Biological Weapon. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases 17:3, pages 161-170.
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Marek Naczyk. (2021) Biotech, Biodefense and COVID-19 Vaccines in Russia’s National Security State. SSRN Electronic Journal.
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Bohan Meng. (2017) The Historical Significance of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC). SSRN Electronic Journal.
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