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Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements Volume 42, 1989 - Issue 1-2
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STUDIES OF SOME HINDERED 2,2′-BITHIENYLS AND 3,3′-BRIDGED 2,2′-BITHIENYLS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THEIR UV SPECTRA AND OXIDATION POTENTIALS

A. Amer Department of Chemistry, Edison Sensor Technology Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinati, Ohio, 45221-0172, USA
,
A. Burkhardt Department of Chemistry, Edison Sensor Technology Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinati, Ohio, 45221-0172, USA
,
A. Nkansah Department of Chemistry, Edison Sensor Technology Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinati, Ohio, 45221-0172, USA
,
R. Shabana Department of Chemistry, Edison Sensor Technology Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinati, Ohio, 45221-0172, USA
,
A. Galal Department of Chemistry, Edison Sensor Technology Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinati, Ohio, 45221-0172, USA
,
H. B. Mark Jr. Department of Chemistry, Edison Sensor Technology Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinati, Ohio, 45221-0172, USA
&
Hans Zimmer Department of Chemistry, Edison Sensor Technology Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinati, Ohio, 45221-0172, USA
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Pages 63-71 | Published online: 23 Oct 2006

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David Gendron & George Vamvounis. (2015) Synthesis and Reactions of Halo-substituted Alkylthiophenes. A Review. Organic Preparations and Procedures International 47:6, pages 385-414.
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Hans Zimmer, Kobkul Sudsuansri, HarryB. Mark$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & Bernd Ziegler. (1997) SYNTHESIS, SOME SPECTROSCOPIC AND ELECTROCHEMICAL INVESTIGATIONS ON NOVEL MONOMERIC AND POLYMERIC ACETYLENE SUBSTITUTED THIOPHENE MONOMERS AND POLYMERS. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 122:1, pages 269-286.
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Tiziana Benincori, Anna Berlin, Elisabetta Brenna, Giorgio Pagani, Franco Sannicolb, Piero Sozzani, Giorgio Moro, Demeuio Pitea, Gianni Zotti, Chiara Castiglioni & Giuseppe Zerbi. (1993) Stereoelectronic Effects in Polythiophenes. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals Science and Technology. Section A. Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals 236:1, pages 181-188.
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R. Shabana, A. Galal, H.B. Mark$suffix/text()$suffix/text(), Hans Zimmer, S. Gronowitz & A.-B. Hörnfeldt. (1990) SYNTHESIS OF MIXED OLIGOMERIC HETEROARYLENES CONTAINING UNSUBSTITUTED FURAN, THIOPHENE, AND SELENOPHENE RINGS; THEIR UV SPECTRA AND OXIDATION POTENTIALS. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 48:1-4, pages 239-244.
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Chiem van Pham, A. Burkhardt, R. Shabana, DavidD. Cunningham, HarryB. Mark$suffix/text()$suffix/text() & Hans Zimmer. (1989) A Convenient Synthesis of 2,5-Thienylene Oligomers; Some of Their Spectroscopic and Electrochemical Properties. Phosphorus, Sulfur, and Silicon and the Related Elements 46:3-4, pages 153-168.
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Articles from other publishers (19)

Seth C. Rasmussen, Eric J. Uzelac & Evan W. Culver. 2020. 75 144 .
Stephen Barlow, Susan A. Odom, Kelly Lancaster, Yulia A. Getmanenko, Richard Mason, Veaceslav Coropceanu, Jean-Luc Brédas & Seth R. Marder. (2010) Electronic and Optical Properties of 4 H -Cyclopenta[2,1- b :3,4- b′ ]bithiophene Derivatives and Their 4-Heteroatom-Substituted Analogues: A Joint Theoretical and Experimental Comparison . The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 114:45, pages 14397-14407.
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Ping Yan, Aifang Xie, Meide Wei & Leslie M. Loew. (2008) Amino(oligo)thiophene-Based Environmentally Sensitive Biomembrane Chromophores. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 73:17, pages 6587-6594.
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M.Manuela M Raposo, A.Maurı́cio C Fonseca & G Kirsch. (2004) Synthesis of donor–acceptor substituted oligothiophenes by Stille coupling. Tetrahedron 60:18, pages 4071-4078.
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Todd D. Nelson & R. David Crouch. 2004. Organic Reactions. Organic Reactions 265 555 .
Salo Gronowitz & Anna-Britta Hörnfeldt. 2004. Thiophenes. Thiophenes 745 943 .
Xinnan Zhang & Adam J. Matzger. (2003) Effect of Ring Fusion on the Electronic Absorption and Emission Properties of Oligothiophenes. The Journal of Organic Chemistry 68:25, pages 9813-9815.
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M. Manuela M. Raposo & Gilbert Kirsch. (2001) A Combination of Friedel-Crafts and Lawesson Reactions to 5-Substituted 2,2’-Bithiophenes. HETEROCYCLES 55:8, pages 1487.
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E. Ortí, M.J Sanchís, P.M. Viruela & R. Viruela. (1999) Effects of Carbon-sp3 Bridging on the Electronic Properties of Oligothiophenes. Synthetic Metals 101:1-3, pages 602-603.
Crossref
Peter Bäuerle. 1998. Handbook of Oligo‐ and Polythiophenes. Handbook of Oligo‐ and Polythiophenes 89 181 .
P. Bäuerle, J. Becher, J. Lau & P. Mark. 1998. Electronic Materials: The Oligomer Approach. Electronic Materials: The Oligomer Approach 105 233 .
David D. Graf & Kent R. Mann. (1997) Electrochemical Investigation of Ruthenium and Osmium Oligothiophene Complexes:  How Does Metal Binding Affect the Oligothiophene π-System?. Inorganic Chemistry 36:2, pages 150-157.
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Peter J. Steel. 1996. 1 117 .
. 1996. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II 947 1044 .
David M. McKinnon. 1996. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II. Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry II 841 874 .
Ahmed Galal, Z. Wang, A.E. Karagözler, Hans Zimmer, Harry B. MarkJr.Jr. & Paul L. Bishop. (1994) A potentiometric iodide (and other) ion sensor based on a conducting polymer film electrode. Analytica Chimica Acta 299:2, pages 145-163.
Crossref
John P. Ferraris & Tim L. Lambert. (1991) Narrow bandgap polymers: poly-4-dicyanomethylene-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b′]dithiophene (PCDM). J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun.:18, pages 1268-1270.
Crossref
JEFFERY B. PRESS & RONALD K. RUSSELL. 1991. A Critical Review of the 1990 Literature Preceded by Two Chapters on Current Heterocyclic Topics. A Critical Review of the 1990 Literature Preceded by Two Chapters on Current Heterocyclic Topics 70 89 .
A. AMER, A. BURKHARDT, A. NKANSAH, R. SHABANA, A. GALAL, H. B. JUN. MARK & H. ZIMMER. (1989) ChemInform Abstract: Studies on Some Hindered 2,2′-Bithienyls and 3,3′-Bridged 2,2′-Bithienyls with Special Reference to Their UV Spectra and Oxidation Potentials.. ChemInform 20:46.
Crossref

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