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Original Articles

Deep Cryogenic Treatment Improves Wear Resistance of En 31 Steel

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Pages 369-376 | Received 30 May 2007, Accepted 20 Sep 2007, Published online: 07 Apr 2008

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Read on this site (14)

I Saran Raj & S Ganesan. (2022) Process parameter analysis of deep cryogenic treated EN 52 Silicon chromium valve steel through Taguchi technique. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 37:16, pages 1805-1811.
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S. Kumar, A.K. Ghose & I. Chakrabarty. (2021) Austempering and Cryogenic treatment of Vanadium modified Carbidic Ductile Iron. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 36:12, pages 1352-1364.
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M. Padmakumar & D. Dinakaran. (2021) A review on cryogenic treatment of tungsten carbide (WC-Co) tool material. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 36:6, pages 637-659.
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Anil Kumar Singla, Jagtar Singh & Vishal S. Sharma. (2018) Processing of materials at cryogenic temperature and its implications in manufacturing: A review. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 33:15, pages 1603-1640.
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T. Vignesh Kumar, Rama Thirumurugan & B. Viswanath. (2017) Influence of cryogenic treatment on the metallurgy of ferrous alloys: A review. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 32:16, pages 1789-1805.
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K. K. Ray & D. Das. (2017) Improved wear resistance of steels by cryotreatment: the current state of understanding. Materials Science and Technology 33:3, pages 340-354.
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Chetan, S. Ghosh & P. V. Rao. (2016) Environment Friendly Machining of Ni–Cr–Co Based Super Alloy using Different Sustainable Techniques. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 31:7, pages 852-859.
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G. Manimaran & M. Pradeep Kumar. (2013) Investigation of Cooling Environments in Grinding EN 31 Steel. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 28:4, pages 424-429.
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S. Ravi & M. Pradeep Kumar. (2012) Experimental Investigation of Cryogenic Cooling in Milling of AISI D3 Tool Steel. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 27:10, pages 1017-1021.
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R. Sri Siva, M. Arockia Jaswin & D. Mohan Lal. (2012) Enhancing the Wear Resistance of 100Cr6 Bearing Steel Using Cryogenic Treatment. Tribology Transactions 55:3, pages 387-393.
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M. Dhananchezian, M. Pradeep Kumar & T. Sornakumar. (2011) Cryogenic Turning of AISI 304 Stainless Steel with Modified Tungsten Carbide Tool Inserts. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 26:5, pages 781-785.
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NirmalS. Kalsi, Rakesh Sehgal & VishalS. Sharma. (2010) Cryogenic Treatment of Tool Materials: A Review. Materials and Manufacturing Processes 25:10, pages 1077-1100.
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D. Das, A. K. Dutta & K. K. Ray. (2009) Inconsistent wear behaviour of cryotreated tool steels: role of mode and mechanism. Materials Science and Technology 25:10, pages 1249-1257.
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Articles from other publishers (48)

Nitin Jalindar Varpe & Anurag Hamilton. (2023) Investigation into Burnishing Process to Examine Effect on Surface Integrity, Wear and Corrosion Resistance of Carbon Alloy (EN31) Steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance.
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Iyyanar Saranraj, Sudalaimuthu Ganesan, Lenka Čepová, Muniyandy Elangovan & Libor Beránek. (2022) Microstructure, Mechanical and Wear Behaviour of Deep Cryogenically Treated EN 52 Silchrome Valve Steel. Materials 15:16, pages 5484.
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Gurkirat Singh & K.N. Pandey. (2022) Effect of cryogenic treatment on properties of materials: A review. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part E: Journal of Process Mechanical Engineering 236:4, pages 1758-1773.
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Muhammed Salih GÜL, Hasan GÖKKAYA, Bilgehan KONDUL & Muhammet Hüseyin ÇETİN. (2022) MAKİNE KONSTRÜKSİYONUNDA KULLANILABİLİRLİK İÇİN HASTELLOY C-22 SÜPER ALAŞIMININ AŞINMA DİRENCİNİN KRİYOJENİK İŞLEM İLE ETKİLEŞİMİNİN İNCELENMESİInvestigation of the Interaction of Wear Resistance of Hastelloy C-22 Super Alloy with Cryogenic Process for Usability in Machine Construction. Konya Journal of Engineering Sciences 10:1, pages 175-188.
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A. IdayanC. ElanchezhianB. Vijaya RamnathK. Palanikumar. (2022) Wear evaluation and microstructure analysis of cryogenically treated AISI 440C bearing steel. Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering 46:1, pages 175-187.
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M. Priyadarshini, Ajit Behera, C. K. Biswas & Dipen Kumar Rajak. (2021) Experimental Analysis and Mechanical Characterization of AISI P20 Tool Steel Through Heat-Treatment Process. Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion 8:1.
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Manisha Priyadarshini & C.K. Biswas. 2022. Nickel-Titanium Smart Hybrid Materials. Nickel-Titanium Smart Hybrid Materials 57 68 .
Munish Kumar, Hazoor Singh Sidhu & Buta Singh Sidhu. (2021) Slurry erosion behavior of hydro-turbine steel treated cryogenically at different soaking periods. Materials Research Express 8:10, pages 106524.
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Ravi Ranjan, Hossein Beladi, Peter D. Hodgson & Shiv Brat Singh. (2021) The Mechanical Properties of Low Alloy TRIP-Aided Steel: The Role of Retained Austenite. Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 52:10, pages 4649-4663.
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P. I. Patil, M. M. Patil & P. R. Baviskar. (2021) Tool Wear and Surface Roughness in M 35 Single Point Cutting Tool Steel Under Non-cryogenic and Cryogenic Condition. Journal of Bio- and Tribo-Corrosion 7:3.
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Adem Çiçek, Ergün Ekici, Turgay Kıvak, Fuat Kara & Necati Uçak. (2021) Performance of Multilayer Coated and Cryo-treated Uncoated Tools in Machining of AISI H13 Tool Steel—Part 2: HSS End Mills. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 30:5, pages 3446-3457.
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Sıtkı Akıncıoğlu. (2021) Investigation of the Effect of Deep Cryogenic Process on the Tribological Properties of X153CrMoV12 Mold Steel. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 30:4, pages 2843-2852.
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Dong-hui Li, Wen-chao He, Xu Zhang, Mao-guo Xiao, Shao-hong Li, Kun-yu Zhao & Mao-sheng Yang. (2021) Effects of traditional heat treatment and a novel deep cryogenic treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of low-carbon high-alloy martensitic bearing steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 28:3, pages 370-382.
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Sundar Singh Sivam Sundarlingam Paramasivam, Durai Kumaran, Harshavardhana Natarajan, G. Sai Krishnan & S.E. Sairaghav. (2021) Process parameter optimization of key machining parameters of mg alloy with cryogenic treated tools by MABAC approach. Materials Today: Proceedings 47, pages 7149-7154.
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Ajesh Antony, Natalya M. Schmerl, Anna Sokolova, Reza Mahjoub, Daniel Fabijanic & Nikki E. Stanford. (2020) Quantification of the Dislocation Density, Size, and Volume Fraction of Precipitates in Deep Cryogenically Treated Martensitic Steels. Metals 10:11, pages 1561.
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Vignesh KumarRama Thirumurugan Shanmugam. (2020) Investigation on microstructural and mechanical properties of sub-zero processed AISI 440C steel. International Journal of Materials Research 111:9, pages 761-770.
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M. Priyadarshini, A. Behera & C. K. Biswas. (2020) Effect of sub-zero temperatures on wear resistance of AISI P20 tool steel. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 42:5.
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Pankaj Sonia, Vijay Verma, Kuldeep K. Saxena, Nand Kishore & R.S. Rana. (2020) Effect of cryogenic treatment on mechanical properties and microstructure of aluminium 6082 alloy. Materials Today: Proceedings 26, pages 2248-2253.
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Xin-yang Lü, Zhi-wei Wu, Xiao He, Jun Li, Shao-hong Li, Mao-sheng Yang & Kun-yu Zhao. (2020) Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on martensitic lath refinement and nano-twins formation of low carbon bearing steel. Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 27:1, pages 105-113.
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Loganathan Sekar, Rajendran Raj & Tamil Arasan. Tensile and Fatigue Behavior of Shallow Cryogenically Treated EN19 Alloy Steel. Tensile and Fatigue Behavior of Shallow Cryogenically Treated EN19 Alloy Steel.
Abbas Razavykia, Cristiana Delprete & Paolo Baldissera. (2019) Correlation between Microstructural Alteration, Mechanical Properties and Manufacturability after Cryogenic Treatment: A Review. Materials 12:20, pages 3302.
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Shaohong Li, Maoguo Xiao, Guomin Ye, Kunyu Zhao & Maosheng Yang. (2018) Effects of deep cryogenic treatment on microstructural evolution and alloy phases precipitation of a new low carbon martensitic stainless bearing steel during aging. Materials Science and Engineering: A 732, pages 167-177.
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Gaurav Kumar Dhuria, Rupinder Singh & Ajay Batish. (2016) Application of a hybrid Taguchi-entropy weight-based GRA method to optimize and neural network approach to predict the machining responses in ultrasonic machining of Ti–6Al–4V. Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering 39:7, pages 2619-2634.
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T. Slatter & R. Thornton. 2017. Comprehensive Materials Finishing. Comprehensive Materials Finishing 421 454 .
R. Singh, G. Dhuria & A. Batish. 2017. Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering. Reference Module in Materials Science and Materials Engineering.
Gaurav Dhuria, Rupinder Singh & Ajay Batish. (2016) Predictive modeling of surface roughness in ultrasonic machining of cryogenic treated Ti-6Al-4V. Engineering Computations 33:8, pages 2377-2394.
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D. Senthilkumar. 2016. Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys. Encyclopedia of Iron, Steel, and Their Alloys 995 1007 .
Abhilash Molkeri, Farshid Pahlevani, Irene Emmanuelawati & Veena Sahajwalla. (2016) Thermal and mechanical stability of retained austenite in high carbon steel: An in - situ investigation. Materials Letters 163, pages 209-213.
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I.S. Jawahir, H. Attia, D. Biermann, J. Duflou, F. Klocke, D. Meyer, S.T. Newman, F. Pusavec, M. Putz, J. Rech, V. Schulze & D. Umbrello. (2016) Cryogenic manufacturing processes. CIRP Annals 65:2, pages 713-736.
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Sıtkı Akincioğlu, Hasan Gökkaya & İlyas Uygur. (2015) A review of cryogenic treatment on cutting tools. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 78:9-12, pages 1609-1627.
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Kaixuan Gu, Junjie Wang & Yuan Zhou. (2014) Effect of cryogenic treatment on wear resistance of Ti–6Al–4V alloy for biomedical applications. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 30, pages 131-139.
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Matteo Villa, Karen Pantleon & Marcel A.J. Somers. (2014) Evolution of compressive strains in retained austenite during sub-zero Celsius martensite formation and tempering. Acta Materialia 65, pages 383-392.
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Prabhat Kumar, Kausik Chattopadhyay & Indrajit Chakrabarty. (2014) Effect of Sub-critical Tempering and Deep Cryogenic Treatment on Slurry Erosion of Cr–Mn–Cu White Cast Irons. ISIJ International 54:10, pages 2294-2301.
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A. Idayan, A. Gnanavelbabu & K. Rajkumar. (2014) Influence of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on the Mechanical Properties of AISI 440C Bearing Steel. Procedia Engineering 97, pages 1683-1691.
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Radim Uhlář, Libor M. Hlaváč, Lucie Gembalova, Petr Jonšta & Ondřej Zuchnický. (2013) Abrasive Water Jet Cutting of the Steels Samples Cooled by Liquid Nitrogen. Applied Mechanics and Materials 308, pages 7-12.
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R Suresh, S Basavarajappa, Vinayak N Gaitonde, GL Samuel & J Paulo Davim. (2013) State-of-the-art research in machinability of hardened steels. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture 227:2, pages 191-209.
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Simranpreet Singh Gill & Harpreet Singh. 2013. Polymers at Cryogenic Temperatures. Polymers at Cryogenic Temperatures 245 273 .
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Adem Çiçek, Turgay Kıvak, Ilyas Uygur, Ergün Ekici & Yakup Turgut. (2011) Performance of cryogenically treated M35 HSS drills in drilling of austenitic stainless steels. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 60:1-4, pages 65-73.
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Kamran Amini, Said Nategh, Ali Shafyei & Ahmad Rezaeian. (2012) Effect of deep cryogenic treatment on the properties of 80CrMo12 5 tool steel. International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy, and Materials 19:1, pages 30-37.
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Simranpreet Singh Gill, Jagdev Singh, Rupinder Singh & Harpreet Singh. (2010) Metallurgical principles of cryogenically treated tool steels—a review on the current state of science. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 54:1-4, pages 59-82.
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Debdulal Das, Apurba Kishore Dutta & Kalyan Kumar Ray. (2010) Sub-zero treatments of AISI D2 steel: Part II. Wear behavior. Materials Science and Engineering: A 527:9, pages 2194-2206.
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Debdulal Das, Apurba Kishore Dutta & Kalyan Kumar Ray. (2010) Sub-zero treatments of AISI D2 steel: Part I. Microstructure and hardness. Materials Science and Engineering: A 527:9, pages 2182-2193.
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Simranpreet Singh Gill, Harpreet Singh, Rupinder Singh & Jagdev Singh. (2009) Cryoprocessing of cutting tool materials—a review. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 48:1-4, pages 175-192.
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Maria Arockia Jaswin, Gobi Subbarathinam Shankar & Dhasan Mohan Lal. (2010) Wear resistance enhancement in cryotreated En 52 and 21-4N valve steels. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing 11:1, pages 97-105.
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