Advanced search
Publication Cover
Leukemia & Lymphoma Volume 49, 2008 - Issue 1
Submit an article Journal homepage
477
Views
60
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article: Clinical

Clinical characteristics of T-cell lymphoma associated with hemophagocytic syndrome: Comparison of T-cell lymphoma with and without hemophagocytic syndrome

Hongyan Tong Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Yanling Ren Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Hui Liu Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Feng Xiao Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Wenyuan Mai Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Haitao Meng Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Wenbin Qian Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Jian Huang Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Lingping Mao Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Ying Tong Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Lei Wang Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
,
Jiejing Qian Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China
&
Jie Jin Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University College of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Institute of Hematology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Public Health, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People's Republic of ChinaCorrespondence[email protected]
 show all
Pages 81-87 | Received 09 Aug 2007, Accepted 26 Sep 2007, Published online: 01 Jul 2009

Citations (60)

Keep up to date with the latest research on this topic with citation updates for this article.

Subscribe to citation updates

Read on this site (6)

Fryderyk Lorenz, Monika Klimkowska, Ewa Pawłowicz, Agnes Bulanda Brustad, Martin Erlanson & Maciej Machaczka. (2018) Clinical characteristics, therapy response, and outcome of 51 adult patients with hematological malignancy-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: a single institution experience. Leukemia & Lymphoma 59:8, pages 1840-1850.
Read now
Da-Hui Li, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Chao Du, Wen-Hao Zhang, Jun Chang, Yu-Jie Ma, Zhi-Chao Li, Si-Guo Hao, Hao Ding & Rong Tao. (2017) Successful treatment of extranodal natural killer/T-cell lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with MEDA chemotherapy. Leukemia & Lymphoma 58:5, pages 1238-1241.
Read now
Na Li, Li Zhang, Jie Liu, Jing Zhang, Hua-Wei Weng, Hong-Yu Zhuo & Li-Qun Zou. (2017) A clinical study of 21 patients with hemophagocytic syndrome in 295 cases diagnosed with nasal type, extranodal nature killer/T cell lymphoma. Cancer Biology & Therapy 18:4, pages 252-256.
Read now
Melissa R George. (2014) Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: review of etiologies and management. Journal of Blood Medicine 5, pages 69-86.
Read now
Lijuan Han, Ling Li, Jingjing Wu, Xin Li, Lei Zhang, Xinhua Wang, Xiaorui Fu, Wang Ma, Zhenchang Sun, Xudong Zhang, Yu Chang, Shuxia Guo & Mingzhi Zhang. (2014) Clinical features and treatment of natural killer/T cell lymphoma associated with hemophagocytic syndrome: comparison with other T cell lymphoma associated with hemophagocytic syndrome. Leukemia & Lymphoma 55:9, pages 2048-2055.
Read now
Maciej Machaczka, Johan Vaktnäs, Monika Klimkowska & Hans Hägglund. (2011) Malignancy-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults: a retrospective population-based analysis from a single center. Leukemia & Lymphoma 52:4, pages 613-619.
Read now

Articles from other publishers (54)

Xuelian Chen, Siwen Wang, Jia Yang, Xin Wang, Lichuan Yang & Jiaojiao Zhou. (2023) The predictive value of hematological inflammatory markers for acute kidney injury and mortality in adults with hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A retrospective analysis of 585 patients. International Immunopharmacology 122, pages 110564.
Crossref
Qiaolei Zhang, Lixia Zhu, De Zhou, Li Li, Wanzhuo Xie, Yamin Tan & Xiujin Ye. (2023) Risk factors and prognosis of early death in secondary hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Annals of Hematology 102:9, pages 2301-2308.
Crossref
Shaymaa Hegazy, John Moesch, Angela Guerrero, Jonhan Ho & Arivarasan Karunamurthy. (2022) Random Skin Biopsy Is a Useful Procedure in the Evaluation of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Case Report and Review of Literature. The American Journal of Dermatopathology 44:12, pages 925-928.
Crossref
Qiaolei Zhang, Lulu Wang, De Zhou, Lixia Zhu, Li Li, Wanzhuo Xie, Yamin Tan & Xiujin Ye. (2022) Clinical features and prognostic analysis of lymphoma‑associated hemophagocytic syndrome: A report of 139 cases. Oncology Letters 25:1.
Crossref
Grace Lau, Sean C. Dougherty, Lisa Friedman & Brian Wispelwey. (2022) Extreme hyperferritinemia without associated HLH in a patient with T‐cell lymphoma . Clinical Case Reports 10:11.
Crossref
Dominique A. Hemmings, Athema L. Etzioni, Gbemisola Akingbade & Fredrick E. Tippett. (2021) T-cell lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic syndrome in an American Pit Bull Terrier. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 34:2, pages 273-278.
Crossref
Qiaolei Zhang, Youyan Lin, Yejiang Bao, Yuan Jin, Xiujin Ye & Yamin Tan. (2022) Analysis of Prognostic Risk Factors and Establishment of Prognostic Scoring System for Secondary Adult Hemophagocytic Syndrome. Current Oncology 29:2, pages 1136-1149.
Crossref
Na Li, Ming Jiang, Wan-Chun Wu, Wen-Wen Wei & Li-Qun Zou. (2021) How to Identify Patients at High Risk of Developing Nasal-Type, Extranodal Nature Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma-Associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome. Frontiers in Oncology 11.
Crossref
Fathima Z. Cader, Isabel Colmenero & Francis Mussai. (2019) Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis Associated With 2 Cases of Pediatric Lymphocyte-depleted Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 41:5, pages e341-e345.
Crossref
Sara Coelho, Pedro Marques, Patrícia Lourenço & Paulo Bettencourt. (2019) Hemophagocytic syndrome in adults. Experience of a tertiary center. Gazzetta Medica Italiana Archivio per le Scienze Mediche 178:5.
Crossref
Masaki Shimizu. 2019. Cytokine Storm Syndrome. Cytokine Storm Syndrome 31 41 .
Kai Lehmberg. 2019. Cytokine Storm Syndrome. Cytokine Storm Syndrome 437 449 .
Yu Chang, Meng Cui, Xiaorui Fu, Lijuan Han, Lei Zhang, Ling Li, Xin Li, Zhenchang Sun, Jingjing Wu, Xudong Zhang, Zhaoming Li, Feifei Nan, Jiaqin Yan, Guangyao Sheng & Mingzhi Zhang. (2018) Lymphoma associated hemophagocytic syndrome: A single‑center retrospective study. Oncology Letters.
Crossref
Kai Lehmberg, Fumihiro Ochi, Kim E. Nichols & Eiichi Ishii. 2018. Histiocytic Disorders. Histiocytic Disorders 215 231 .
Christian A. Wysocki. (2017) Comparing hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in pediatric and adult patients. Current Opinion in Allergy & Clinical Immunology 17:6, pages 405-413.
Crossref
Naval Daver, Kenneth McClain, Carl E. Allen, Sameer A. Parikh, Zaher Otrock, Cristhiam Rojas-Hernandez, Boris Blechacz, Sa Wang, Milen Minkov, Michael B. Jordan, Paul La Rosée & Hagop M. Kantarjian. (2017) A consensus review on malignancy-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults. Cancer 123:17, pages 3229-3240.
Crossref
Egle Sumskiene, Ewa Pawłowicz, Cecilia Kämpe Björkvall & Maciej Machaczka. (2017) Elevated serum concentrations of β-2-microglobulin are often found at the time of diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults with lymphoid and myeloid malignancies. Acta Haematologica Polonica 48:3, pages 195-201.
Crossref
Giulio Cavalli, Marco Foppoli, Luca Cabrini, Charles A. Dinarello, Moreno Tresoldi & Lorenzo Dagna. (2017) Interleukin-1 Receptor Blockade Rescues Myocarditis-Associated End-Stage Heart Failure. Frontiers in Immunology 8.
Crossref
Hyunje G. Cho, Sarah L. Sheu, Karen Y. Kuo, Mina S. Ally, Elizabeth E. Bailey, Jinah Kim & Bernice Y. Kwong. (2017) Limited Role of Random Skin Biopsy in the Diagnosis of Intravascular Lymphoma in Adult Patients with Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. Acta Haematologica 138:1, pages 33-38.
Crossref
Jing Jia, Yuqin Song, Ningjing Lin, Weiping Liu, Lingyan Ping, Wen Zheng, Xiaopei Wang, Yan Xie, Meifeng Tu, Chen Zhang, Zhitao Ying, Lijuan Deng, Ning Ding & Jun Zhu. (2016) Clinical features and survival of extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma with and without hemophagocytic syndrome. Annals of Hematology 95:12, pages 2023-2031.
Crossref
Lucyna Maciejka-Kemblowska, Radoslaw Chaber, Grazyna Wrobel, Jadwiga Maldyk, Marta Kozlowska, Dominika Kulej, Bernarda Kazanowska, Halina Bubala, Bozena Dembowska-Baginska, Grazyna Karolczyk, Andrzej Koltan & Elzbieta Wyrobek. (2016) Clinical features and treatment outcomes of peripheral T-cell lymphoma in children. A current data report from Polish Pediatric Leukemia/Lymphoma Study Group (PPLLSG). Advances in Medical Sciences 61:2, pages 311-316.
Crossref
Paul La Rosée. (2015) Treatment of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in adults. Hematology 2015:1, pages 190-196.
Crossref
Fei Li, Yijun Yang, Fengyan Jin, Casey Dehoedt, Jia Rao, Yulan Zhou, Pu Li, Ganping Yang, Min Wang, Rongyan Zhang & Ye Yang. (2015) Clinical characteristics and prognostic factors of adult hemophagocytic syndrome patients: a retrospective study of increasing awareness of a disease from a single-center in China. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 10:1.
Crossref
Ryoji Kobayashi, Daisuke Suzuki, Daiki Hori, Kenji Kishimoto, Hirozumi Sano, Atsuko Nakazawa, Kazue Yasuda & Kunihiko Kobayashi. (2015) Spontaneous improvement in a pediatric patient with peripheral T-cell lymphoma. Pediatrics International 57:5, pages 1035-1037.
Crossref
Haiyan Chen, Yanxia Li, Sucha Nand, Marcus L. Quek, Ameet R. Kini & Güliz A. Barkan. (2015) Anaplastic large cell lymphoma involving the urinary bladder: A case report and review of the literature. Diagnostic Cytopathology 43:1, pages 60-65.
Crossref
Juliet Fraser Gibson, Lucy Kapur, Joseph Sokhn, Mina Xu & Francine M. Foss. (2014) A fatal case of primary cutaneous gamma–delta T‐cell lymphoma complicated by HLH and cardiac amyloidosis. Clinical Case Reports 3:1, pages 34-38.
Crossref
Iwona Malinowska, Maciej Machaczka, Katarzyna Popko, Alicja Siwicka, Małgorzata Salamonowicz & Barbara Nasiłowska-Adamska. (2014) Hemophagocytic Syndrome in Children and Adults. Archivum Immunologiae et Therapiae Experimentalis 62:5, pages 385-394.
Crossref
Li Wang, Xin-Hua Zhang, Ya-Li Zhou & Xiao-Lin Yin. (2013) Hemophagocyte Lymphohistiocytosis Secondary to Bilateral Epididymal Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma. Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion 30:S1, pages 93-96.
Crossref
Hirozumi Sano, Ryoji Kobayashi, Junji Tanaka, Satoshi Hashino, Shuichi Ota, Yoshihiro Torimoto, Yasutaka Kakinoki, Satoshi Yamamoto, Mitsutoshi Kurosawa, Naoki Hatakeyama, Yoshihito Haseyama, Hajime Sakai, Kazuya Sato & Takashi Fukuhara. (2014) Risk factor analysis of non-Hodgkin lymphoma-associated haemophagocytic syndromes: a multicentre study. British Journal of Haematology 165:6, pages 786-792.
Crossref
Sameer A. Parikh, Prashant Kapoor, Louis Letendre, Shaji Kumar & Alexandra P. Wolanskyj. (2014) Prognostic Factors and Outcomes of Adults With Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis. Mayo Clinic Proceedings 89:4, pages 484-492.
Crossref
Manuel Ramos-Casals, Pilar Brito-Zerón, Armando López-Guillermo, Munther A Khamashta & Xavier Bosch. (2014) Adult haemophagocytic syndrome. The Lancet 383:9927, pages 1503-1516.
Crossref
Fei Li, Pu Li, Rongyan Zhang, Ganping Yang, Dexiang Ji, Xianbao Huang, Qian Xu, Yanlin Wei, Jia Rao, Ruibing Huang & Guoan Chen. (2014) Identification of clinical features of lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic syndrome (LAHS): an analysis of 69 patients with hemophagocytic syndrome from a single-center in central region of China. Medical Oncology 31:4.
Crossref
Hayato Maruoka, Daichi Inoue, Yoko Takiuchi, Seiji Nagano, Hiroshi Arima, Sumie Tabata, Akiko Matsushita, Takayuki Ishikawa, Tatsuo Oita & Takayuki Takahashi. (2013) IP-10/CXCL10 and MIG/CXCL9 as novel markers for the diagnosis of lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic syndrome. Annals of Hematology 93:3, pages 393-401.
Crossref
Aneesh Basheer, Somanath Padhi, Ramesh Nagarajan, Vinoth Boopathy, Sudhagar Mookkappan & Nayyar Iqbal. (2014) Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Association with Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma. Case Reports in Hematology 2014, pages 1-7.
Crossref
Rohtesh S. Mehta & Roy E. Smith. (2013) Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH): a review of literature. Medical Oncology 30:4.
Crossref
Ji Hyun Kim, Ja Young Lee, Seung Hwan Oh, Jeong Hwan Shin, Hye Ran Kim, Kyung Ran Jun & Jeong Nyeo Lee. (2013) Extranodal Natural Killer/T-Cell Lymphoma of the Small Intestine Associated With Reactive Hemophagocytic Syndrome: Case Report and Literature Review. Laboratory Medicine 44:4, pages 333-338.
Crossref
Jui-Ting Yu, Chen-Yu Wang, Youngsen Yang, Ren-Ching Wang, Kuang-Hsi Chang, Wen-Li Hwang & Chieh-Lin Jerry Teng. (2013) Lymphoma-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis: experience in adults from a single institution. Annals of Hematology 92:11, pages 1529-1536.
Crossref
Maciej Machaczka. (2013) Specyfika występowania limfohistiocytozy hemofagocytarnej w okresie wieku dorosłego. Acta Haematologica Polonica 44:3, pages 307-313.
Crossref
J.-M. Michot, M. Hié, L. Galicier, O. Lambotte, M. Michel, C. Bloch-Queyrat & O. Hermine. (2013) Le syndrome d’activation lymphohistiocytaire de l’adulte. La Revue de Médecine Interne 34:2, pages 85-93.
Crossref
Merry Jennifer Markham & Nam H. Dang. 2013. T-Cell Lymphomas. T-Cell Lymphomas 317 331 .
Maciej Machaczka, Hareth Nahi, Holger Karbach, Monika Klimkowska & Hans Hägglund. (2011) Successful treatment of recurrent malignancy-associated hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis with a modified HLH-94 immunochemotherapy and allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Medical Oncology 29:2, pages 1231-1236.
Crossref
Maciej Machaczka. (2012) Splenectomy as a therapeutic approach in refractory hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 66:2, pages 159-160.
Crossref
Naoki Konno, Atsushi Takahashi, Kenya Watanabe, Fumiko Katsushima, Kyoko Monoe, Yukiko Kanno, Hironobu Saito, Kazumichi Abe & Hiromasa Ohira. (2011) A case of peripheral T-cell lymphoma presenting with acute liver failure. Clinical Journal of Gastroenterology 5:1, pages 31-34.
Crossref
Jun An, Hiroshi Fujiwara, Koichiro Suemori, Toshiyuki Niiya, Taichi Azuma, Kazushi Tanimoto, Toshiki Ochi, Yoshiki Akatsuka, Junichi Mineno, Hidetoshi Ozawa, Fumihiko Ishikawa, Kiyotaka Kuzushima & Masaki Yasukawa. (2011) Activation of T-cell receptor signaling in peripheral T-cell lymphoma cells plays an important role in the development of lymphoma-associated hemophagocytosis. International Journal of Hematology 93:2, pages 176-185.
Crossref
Nikolaos J. Tsagarakis, Nektaria A. Kentrou, Georgios Kakiopoulos, Georgios Androutsos, Athanasios Galanopoulos, Christos Michaelidis, Dimitra Rontogianni, Apostolos Tolis, Stavroula Chini, Georgios Gortzolidis, Konstantinos A. Papadimitriou, Dimitra Skoumi, Konstantina Tzanetou & Georgios Paterakis. (2011) Flow Cytometry as a Diagnostic Tool in the Early Diagnosis of Aggressive Lymphomas Mimicking Life-Threatening Infection. Case Reports in Medicine 2011, pages 1-8.
Crossref
Deepti Aggarwal, Ruchika Gupta, Sompal Singh, Kusum Gupta & Madhur Kudesia. (2010) Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in B-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorder: Report of a Rare Association. Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion 26:2, pages 74-76.
Crossref
Kazuyoshi Suga, Yasuhiko Kawakami, Atsuto Hiyama, Naofumi Matsunaga, Shinobu Imoto, Naofumi Fukuda & Mutsuko Miyazaki. (2010) F-18 FDG PET/CT Findings in A Case of T-Cell Lymphoma-Associated Hemophagocytic Syndrome With Liver Involvement. Clinical Nuclear Medicine 35:2, pages 116-120.
Crossref
Hironori Kusano, Kouichi Higaki, Reiichiro Kondo, Terufumi Sakai, Masayoshi Kage, Koichi Oshima & Hirohisa Yano. (2010) Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphoma presenting as untreatable hepatic failure and hemophagocytic syndrome. Kanzo 51:1, pages 28-34.
Crossref
Tsutomu Takahashi, Fumiyoshi Ikejiri, Chie Onishi, Koshi Kawakami, Masaya Inoue, Takaaki Miyake, Junko Tanaka, Asuka Araki, Riruke Maruyama, Koichi Ohshima & Junji Suzumiya. (2010) L-Asparaginase-Induced Complete Response in a Relapsed Patient with Epstein-Barr Virus and Cytotoxic Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma Not Otherwise Specified. Internal Medicine 49:22, pages 2505-2508.
Crossref
I.F. Aomar-Mill?n, L. P?rez-Fern?ndez, I. Portales-Fern?ndez & J.A. Gim?nez-Esparza Vich. (2010) Fiebre, lesiones cut?neas y pancitopenia en paciente de 88 a?os. SEMERGEN - Medicina de Familia 36:1, pages 56-58.
Crossref
Hongyan Tong, Yanling Ren, Wenbin Qian, Feng Xiao, Wenyuan Mai, Haitao Meng & Jie Jin. (2009) Clinicopathological study on peripheral T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma with bone marrow involvement: a retrospective analysis from China. International Journal of Hematology 90:3, pages 303-310.
Crossref
Isabelle Pellier, Lydie N'Golet, Petronela Rachieru, Marie Christine Rousselet, Franck Geneviève, Marie Pierre Moles, Olivier Hermine & Xavier Rialland. (2009) Disseminated Nasal-type Natural Killer/T-cell Lymphoma in a Child. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology 31:5, pages 362-366.
Crossref
Barbara A. Degar, Mark D. Fleming & Barrett J. Rollins. 2009. Oncology of Infancy and Childhood. Oncology of Infancy and Childhood 963 988 .
Ryoji Kobayashi, Kazumi Yamato, Fumiko Tanaka, Yoshifumi Takashima, Hiroko Inada, Akira Kikuchi, Masa-aki Kumagai, Shosuke Sunami, Atsuko Nakagawa, Reiji Fukano, Naoto Fujita, Tetsuo Mitsui, Masahito Tsurusawa & Tetsuya Mori. (2009) Retrospective analysis of non-anaplastic peripheral T-cell lymphoma in pediatric patients in Japan. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, pages n/a-n/a.
Crossref

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Order Reprints Request Corporate Permissions

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

Request Academic Permissions

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.

Related research

People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.

Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.

Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.