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Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in pediatric patients: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management

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Pages 2365-2372 | Received 06 Nov 2018, Accepted 04 Mar 2019, Published online: 26 Sep 2019

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Mahsa Makouei, Lindsay Anne Hartup, Barbara Kate Neuhoff, Angela Rodriguez Boyd, Laleh Daftaribesheli, Seyyedmohammadsadeq Mirmoeeni, Amirhossein Azari Jafari, Daniel Agustin Godoy & Ali Seifi. (2022) The pathophysiologic, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome during pregnancy. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine 35:25, pages 8735-8743.
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N.V. Bronina, I.O. Shchederkina, A.Yu. Polushin, E.V. Seliverstova, Y.B. Skiba, K.I. Kirgizov, G.O. Bronin & I.A. Voznyuk. (2023) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in children with hematological diseases. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova 123:9, pages 33.
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Nurhayat Yakut, Hamdi Murat Yildirim & Cihangir Akgun. (2023) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome secondary to acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis. Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical 56.
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Xiaoying He, Dandan Shi, Chenyan Long, Jia Yang & Ju Tian. (2023) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a child after burns: A case report and literature review. SAGE Open Medical Case Reports 11, pages 2050313X2311579.
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Filipa Proença, Manuel Alberto Correia, Graça Nunes & Lia Lucas Neto. (2022) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in the pediatric population: a pictorial essay. Radiologia Brasileira 55:6, pages 380-385.
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Emrah Gün, Birsel Şen Akova, Edin Botan, Dilara Besli Çelik, Burak Balaban, Hasan Özen, Ali Genco Gencay, Ömer Bektaş, Suat Fitoz & Tanıl Kendirli. (2022) Clinical features and outcomes of children admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit due to posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 222, pages 107476.
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Charlene Pringle, Katherin Portwood, Manuel A. Viamonte & Dhanashree Rajderkar. (2022) Imaging Findings in Neonatal and Pediatric Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) Differ From Adults. Pediatric Neurology 135, pages 6-11.
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Subramaniam Ramanathan, Vignesh Subramani, Seema Kembhavi, Maya Prasad, Nirmalya Roy Moulik, Chetan Dhamne, Gaurav Narula & Shripad Banavali. (2022) Clinical features, predictors and outcome of posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) in children with hematolymphoid malignancies. Child's Nervous System 38:9, pages 1689-1698.
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Abdurrahman F Kharbat, Pedro Calles, Allison Ogle, Tetyana L Vasylyeva & Kerrie Pinkney. (2022) A Case of Pediatric Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES) Secondary to Post-streptococcal Glomerulonephritis: A Literature Review and Assessment of Treatment Modalities. Cureus.
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Hwazen Shash, Saad Aldaama, Hala Omer & Sameera Alafghani. (2022) Different Clinicoradiological Characteristics of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in Pediatric Oncology and Post-Bone Marrow Transplantation Cases: A Retrospective Study. Frontiers in Neurology 13.
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Catarina Marques Duarte, Ana Sofia Vilardouro, Duarte Rebelo, Sofia Quintas & Francisco Abecasis. (2021) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome: characteristics, diagnostic accuracy, prognostic factors and long-term outcome in a paediatric population. Acta Neurologica Belgica 122:2, pages 485-495.
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LujainTalib Aljudaibi, MohamedSalaheldin Bayoumy, HassanA Altrabolsi, AbdullahM Alzaydi, Nawaf Aldajani, Nadia Hammad, Ismail Alzahrani, Marwa Elhadidy & IbraheemF Abosoudah. (2022) Survival outcomes of pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients admitted to the intensive care unit: A case–control study from a tertiary care center in Saudi Arabia. Journal of Applied Hematology 13:4, pages 192.
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BibhutiB Das, Stephanie Ghaleb, William Moskowitz, Sandeep Arya & Mary Taylor. (2022) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in a pediatric heart transplant recipient with coarctation of aorta. Annals of Pediatric Cardiology 15:5, pages 518.
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Marady Hun, Min Xie, Zhou She, Amin S. Abdirahman, Cuifang Li, Feifeng Wu, Senlin Luo, Phanna Han, Rithea Phorn, Pan Wu, Haiyan Luo, Keke Chen, Jidong Tian, Wuqing Wan & Chuan Wen. (2021) Management and Clinical Outcome of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in Pediatric Oncologic/Hematologic Diseases: A PRES Subgroup Analysis With a Large Sample Size. Frontiers in Pediatrics 9.
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Lisa R. Sun, Wendy Ziai, Patrick Brown, Adriana Gonzalez Torriente, Stacy Cooper, Rebecca F. Gottesman & Ryan J. Felling. (2020) Intrathecal chemotherapy-associated cerebral vasospasm in children with hematologic malignancies. Pediatric Research 89:4, pages 858-862.
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Elad Barber, Rijini Nugzar, Vitaly Finkelshtein, Alexander Puzhevsky & Tally Levy. (2020) Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome case report in an untreated, normotensive, ovarian cancer patient in the presence of paraneoplastic antibodies. BMC Neurology 20:1.
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Michael G. Z. Ghali & Michael J. Styler. (2020) Etiologies, Cerebral Vasomotion, and Endothelial Dysfunction in the Pathophysiology of Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome in Pediatric Patients. Journal of Pediatric Neurology 18:02, pages 055-078.
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