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Policing and Society
An International Journal of Research and Policy
Volume 26, 2016 - Issue 8
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ARTICLES

Police use of nonlethal force in New York City: situational and community factors

Pages 875-888 | Received 14 Jul 2014, Accepted 16 Oct 2014, Published online: 15 Dec 2014

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Read on this site (4)

Christopher J. Marier & Lorie A. Fridell. (2023) Racial Threat and Punitive Police Attitudes. Justice Quarterly 40:6, pages 859-884.
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Molly McCarthy, Louise Porter, Michael Townsley & Geoffrey Alpert. (2021) The role of social distance in the relationship between police-community engagement and police coercion. Policing and Society 31:4, pages 434-453.
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Allison Martin & Robert J. Kaminski. (2021) On the relationship between social disorganization and police coercive action(s) in the New York City Police Department. Police Practice and Research 22:1, pages 1095-1114.
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Articles from other publishers (21)

Michael R. Smith, Rob Tillyer & Robin S. Engel. (2022) Race and the Use of Force by Police Revisited: Post-Ferguson Findings From a Large County Police Agency. Police Quarterly 26:4, pages 411-440.
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Abi Dymond, Katharine A. Boyd & Paul Quinton. (2023) Police Use of TASER: Multi-Level Predictors of Firing and Drawing in One-to-One Use of Force Incidents. Police Quarterly.
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Lois James & Stephen James. (2023) Using Body Worn Camera Footage to Investigate Predictors of Officer Behavior and the Outcomes of Police–Community Interactions. Police Quarterly, pages 109861112311697.
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Peter A. Hanink, Matthew Renner & Christopher J. Bates. (2022) Lethality of Police Shootings and Proximity to Trauma Centers. Homicide Studies 27:1, pages 120-141.
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Kevin Drakulich, Jesenia Robles, Eric Rodriguez-Whitney & Cassidy Pereira. (2022) Who Believes that the Police Use Excessive Force? Centering Racism in Research on Perceptions of the Police. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 60:1, pages 112-164.
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Eugene A. PaolineIIIIII, William Terrill & Logan J. Somers. (2021) Police Officer Use of Force Mindset and Street-Level Behavior. Police Quarterly 24:4, pages 547-577.
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Shytierra Gaston, Matthew J. Teti & Matheson Sanchez. (2021) Does racial congruence between police agencies and communities reduce racialized police killings of civilians?. Criminology & Public Policy 20:4, pages 665-690.
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Michael Siegel, Michael Poulson, Rahul Sangar & Jonathan Jay. (2021) The Interaction of Race and Place: Predictors of Fatal Police Shootings of Black Victims at the Incident, Census Tract, City, and State Levels, 2013–2018. Race and Social Problems 13:3, pages 245-265.
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Christopher E. Torres, Stewart J. D’Alessio & Lisa Stolzenberg. (2020) Race and the Probability of Police Injury. Race and Social Problems 13:3, pages 215-225.
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Philip Matthew Stinson, Chloe Ann Wentzlof, John Liederbach & Steven L. Brewer. (2021) Racial Disparities in Police Crime Victimization. Social Sciences 10:8, pages 287.
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Shytierra Gaston, April D. Fernandes & Rashaan A. DeShay. (2020) A Macrolevel Study of Police Killings at the Intersection of Race, Ethnicity, and Gender. Crime & Delinquency 67:8, pages 1075-1102.
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Gregory M. Zimmerman, Emma E. Fridel, Keller G. Sheppard & Nathaniel L. Lawshe. (2021) Contextualizing fatal police-resident encounters with a focus on Hispanic or Latin American Places: Does macro-level racial and ethnic composition distinguish resident fatalities by the police and police fatalities by residents?. Journal of Criminal Justice 72, pages 101749.
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Lois James, Stephen James, Rachel Davis & Elizabeth Dotson. (2019) Using Interval-Level Metrics to Investigate Situational-, Suspect-, and Officer-Level Predictors of Police Performance During Encounters With the Public. Police Quarterly 22:4, pages 452-480.
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Molly McCarthy, Louise Porter, Michael Townsley & Geoffrey Alpert. (2019) A Typology of Citizen Presentations in Police Use of Force Events: Are There Ecological Drivers?. Police Quarterly 22:3, pages 360-387.
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Connie M. Koski. 2019. The Encyclopedia of Women and Crime. The Encyclopedia of Women and Crime 1 3 .
Stephen A. Bishopp. 2019. Appearance Bias and Crime. Appearance Bias and Crime 166 184 .
Meghan E. Hollis. (2018) Measurement issues in police use of force: a state-of-the-art review. Policing: An International Journal 41:6, pages 844-858.
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John Shjarback. (2018) “Neighborhood” influence on police use of force: state-of-the-art review. Policing: An International Journal 41:6, pages 859-872.
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Meghan E. Hollis & Wesley G. Jennings. (2018) Racial disparities in police use-of-force: a state-of-the-art review. Policing: An International Journal 41:2, pages 178-193.
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Daniel P. Mears, Miltonette O. Craig, Eric A. Stewart & Patricia Y. Warren. (2017) Thinking fast, not slow: How cognitive biases may contribute to racial disparities in the use of force in police-citizen encounters. Journal of Criminal Justice 53, pages 12-24.
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Rémi Boivin & Patricia Obartel. (2017) Visitor Inflows and Police Use of Force in a Canadian City. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 59:3, pages 373-396.
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