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Article

Techniques for Estimating the Percutaneous Absorption of Chemicals Due to Occupational and Environmental Exposure

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Pages 187-197 | Published online: 25 Feb 2011

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Pamela R.D. Williams, Jennifer Sahmel, Jeffrey Knutsen, John Spencer & Annette L. Bunge. (2011) Dermal absorption of benzene in occupational settings: Estimating flux and applications for risk assessment. Critical Reviews in Toxicology 41:2, pages 111-142.
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Maurizio Macaluso, Rodney Larson, Jeremiah Lynch, Sydney Lipton & Elizabeth Delzell. (2004) Historical Estimation of Exposure to 1,3-Butadiene, Styrene, and Dimethyldithiocarbamate Among Synthetic Rubber Workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 1:6, pages 371-390.
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K. R. Still, D. P. Arfsten, W. W. Jederberg, L. V. Kane & B. J. Larcom. (2003) Estimation of the Health Risks Associated with Polychlorinated Biphenyl (PCB) Concentrations Found Onboard Older U.S. Navy Vessels. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 18:10, pages 737-758.
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DennisJ. Paustenbach. (1995) The practice of health risk assessment in the united states (1975–1995): How the U.S. and other countries can benefit from that experience. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment: An International Journal 1:1, pages 29-79.
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RonaldM. Hall, KennethF. Martinez & PaulA. Jensen. (1995) Control of Methylene Chloride—Furniture Stripping Dip Tank. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene 10:3, pages 188-195.
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D. U. Park, M. C. Friesen, H. S. Roh, Y. Y. Choi, J. J. Ahn, H. K. Lim, S. K. Kim, D. H. Koh, H. J. Jung, J. H. Lee, H. K. Cheong, S. Y. Lim, J. H. Leem, Y. H. Kim & D. M. Paek. (2015) Estimating retrospective exposure of household humidifier disinfectants. Indoor Air 25:6, pages 631-640.
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Francis O. Okonkwo, Chukwunonso E.C.C. Ejike, Ursula Berger, Constanze Schmaling, Rudolf Schierl & Katja Radon. (2014) Workplace Exposure to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): A Review and Discussion of Regulatory Imperatives for Nigeria. Research Journal of Environmental Toxicology 8:3, pages 98-109.
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. 2014. Handbook of Solvents. Handbook of Solvents 413 485 .
Sharyn Gaskin, Dino Pisaniello, John W. Edwards, David Bromwich, Sue Reed, Michael Logan & Christina Baxter. (2013) Chlorine and hydrogen cyanide gas interactions with human skin: In vitro studies to inform skin permeation and decontamination in HAZMAT incidents. Journal of Hazardous Materials 262, pages 759-765.
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Sharyn Gaskin, Dino Pisaniello, John W. Edwards, David Bromwich, Sue Reed, Michael Logan & Christina Baxter. (2013) Application of skin contamination studies of ammonia gas for management of hazardous material incidents. Journal of Hazardous Materials 252-253, pages 338-346.
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Bryan Ballantyne. 2009. General and Applied Toxicology. General and Applied Toxicology.
William J. Fasano & James N. McDougal. (2008) In vitro dermal absorption rate testing of certain chemicals of interest to the Occupational Safety and Health Administration: Summary and evaluation of USEPA’s mandated testing. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 51:2, pages 181-194.
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T. Wellner, L. Lüersen, K.H. Schaller, J. Angerer, H. Drexler & G. Korinth. (2008) Percutaneous absorption of aromatic amines – A contribution for human health risk assessment. Food and Chemical Toxicology 46:6, pages 1960-1968.
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Jacob Krüse & Christel W. E. Verberk. (2007) Modelling of systemic uptake of agrochemicals after dermal exposure; effects of formulation, application and exposure scenarios. The Environmentalist 28:1, pages 57-65.
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Bryan Ballantyne. 2005. Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition. Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition 269 306 .
James N McDougal & Peter J Robinson. (2002) Assessment of dermal absorption and penetration of components of a fuel mixture (JP-8). Science of The Total Environment 288:1-2, pages 23-30.
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Dennis J. Paustenbach. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene.
Jeremiah R. Lynch. 2001. Patty's Industrial Hygiene. Patty's Industrial Hygiene.
Scott Baker, Jeffrey Driver & David McCallum. 2001. Residential Exposure Assessment. Residential Exposure Assessment 101 129 .
P. M. Bos, D. H. Brouwer, H. Stevenson, P. J. Boogaard, W. L. de Kort & J. J. van Hemmen. (1998) Proposal for the assessment of quantitative dermal exposure limits in occupational environments: Part 1. Development of a concept to derive a quantitative dermal occupational exposure limit. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 55:12, pages 795-804.
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A.M.J. Ragas & M.A.J. Huijbregts. (1998) Evaluating the Coherence between Environmental Quality Objectives and the Acceptable or Tolerable Daily Intake. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 27:3, pages 251-264.
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. (1998) . Sangyo Eiseigaku Zasshi SANGYO EISEIGAKU ZASSHI 40:4, pages A77-A80.
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Annette Wilschut, Wil F. ten Berge, Peter J. Robinson & Thomas E. McKone. (1995) Estimating skin permeation. The validation of five mathematical skin permeation models. Chemosphere 30:7, pages 1275-1296.
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J Nethercott, D Paustenbach, R Adams, J Fowler, J Marks, C Morton, J Taylor, S Horowitz & B Finley. (1994) A study of chromium induced allergic contact dermatitis with 54 volunteers: implications for environmental risk assessment.. Occupational and Environmental Medicine 51:6, pages 371-380.
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T. Dutkiewicz & J. Piotrowski. (1961) Experimental investigations on the quantitative estimation of aniline absorption in man. Pure and Applied Chemistry 3:1-2, pages 319-324.
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